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Francesco Cavatorta, Vincent Durac: Civil Society and Democratization in the Arab World: The Dynamics of Activism. Routledge, London (2011).
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Marc Lynch (ed.): The Arab Uprisings Explained: New Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Columbia University Press, West Sussex, England (2014).
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Farhad Kazemi, Augustus Richard Norton: ‘Hardliners and Softliners in the Middle East: Problems of Governance and the Prospects for Liberalization in Authoritarian Political Systems’. In: Democracy and its Limits: Lessons from Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. pp. 69–89. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Ind (2000).
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Philippe C. Schmitter: ‘Twenty-Five Years, Fifteen Findings’. Journal of Democracy. 21, 17–28 (2010).
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Francesco Cavatorta, Vincent Durac: Civil Society and Democratization in the Arab World: The Dynamics of Activism. Routledge, London (2011).
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Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter: ‘Negotiating (and Renegotiating) Pacts’. In: Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. pp. 37–47. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md (1986).
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Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter: Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md (1986).
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Bernard Rougier, Stephane Lacroix (eds): Egypt’s Revolutions: Politics, Religion, and Social Movements. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire (2015).
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Lisa Blaydes: Elections and Distributive Politics in Mubarak’s Egypt. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011).
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Samer S. Shehata (ed.): Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change. Routledge, London (2012).
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Francesco Cavatorta, Vincent Durac: Civil Society and Democratization in the Arab World: The Dynamics of Activism. Routledge, London (2011).
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Boukhars, A.: Chapter 5: Islamists and realpolitik. In: Politics in Morocco: Executive Monarchy and Enlightened Authoritarianism. pp. 107–129. Routledge, London (2011).
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Ricardo René Larémont (ed.): Revolution, Revolt, and Reform in North Africa: The Arab Spring and Beyond. Routledge (2013).
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Anouar Boukhars: Politics in Morocco: Executive Monarchy and Enlightened Authoritarianism. Routledge, London (2011).
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Francesco Cavatorta, Vincent Durac: Civil Society and Democratization in the Arab World: The Dynamics of Activism. Routledge, London (2011).
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Robert O. Collins: ‘The islamist revolution: The Turabi years, 1989-1996’. In: A History of Modern Sudan. pp. 185–217. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008).
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Robert O. Collins: A History of Modern Sudan. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008).
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Nouri Gana (ed.): The Making of the Tunisian Revolution: Contexts, Architects, Prospects. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (2013).
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von Weitershausen, I.: Chapter 6: Foreign Engagement in Contentious Politics: Europe and the 2011 Uprisings in Libya. In: Contentious Politics in the Middle East: Popular Resistance and Marginalized Activism Beyond the Arab Uprisings. pp. 155–168. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY (2015).
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Ricardo René Larémont (ed.): Revolution, Revolt, and Reform in North Africa: The Arab Spring and Beyond. Routledge (2013).
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Marc Lynch (ed.): The Arab Uprisings Explained: New Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Columbia University Press, West Sussex, England (2014).
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Luis Martínez: ‘Is the Jamahiriya reformable?’ In: The Libyan Paradox. pp. 117–151. Hurst & Company, London (2007).
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Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter: ‘Negotiating (and Renegotiating) Pacts’. In: Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. pp. 37–47. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md (1986).
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Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter: Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md (1986).
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Kenneth Perkins: A History of Modern Tunisia. Cambridge University Press (2013).
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Bernard Rougier, Stephane Lacroix (eds): Egypt’s Revolutions: Politics, Religion, and Social Movements. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire (2015).
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Joseph Sassoon: Anatomy of Authoritarianism in the Arab Republics. Cambridge University Press (2016).
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Philippe Schmitter: ‘Twenty-Five Years, Fifteen Findings’. Journal of democracy. 21, 17–28 (2010).
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Samer S. Shehata (ed.): Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change. Routledge, London (2012).
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James D. Le Sueur: Algeria Since 1989: Between Terror and Democracy. Zed Books, London (2010).
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Amal S. M. Obeidi: ‘Political Elites in Libya since 1969’. In: Libya Since 1969: Qadhafi’s Revolution Revisited. pp. 105–126. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2008).
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Dirk J. Vandewalle (ed.): Libya Since 1969: Qadhafi’s Revolution Revisited. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2008).
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