Bibliography for SOCM016 BETA

Allen, Garland E. ‘The Social and Economic Origins of Genetic Determinism: A Case History of the American Eugenics Movement, 1900–1940 and Its Lessons for Today’. Genetica 99.2–3 (1997): 77–88. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1018396529332>.

Allen, Garland Edward. Life Science in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge history of science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Print.

Allen, John F. ‘Bioinformatics and Discovery: Induction Beckons Again’. BioEssays 23.1 (2000): 104–107. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/1521-1878%28200101%2923%3A1%3C104%3A%3AAID-BIES1013%3E3.0.CO%3B2-2>.

Amundson, Ron. ‘Against Normal Function’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 31.1 (2000): 33–53. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848699000333>.

---. The Changing Role of the Embryo in Evolutionary Thought. Cambridge University Press, 2005. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003244789707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Ankeny, Rachel A., and Sabina Leonelli. ‘Organisms in Experimental Research’. Handbook of the Historiography of Biology. Historiography of Science, Volume 1. Cham: Springer, 2019. 1–25. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-74456-8_15-1>.

---. ‘What’s So Special About Model Organisms?’ Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 42.2 (2011): 313–323. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039368110001184>.

Atkinson, Paul, Peter Glasner, and Margaret Lock. Handbook of Genetics and Society: Mapping the New Genomic Era. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006732889707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Atran, Scott. Cognitive Foundations of Natural History: Towards an Anthropology of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge Universiy Press, 1999. Print.

Bacon, Francis, Peter Urbach, and John Gibson. Novum Organum: With Other Parts of the Great Instauration. Paul Carus student editions. Chicago, Ill: Open Court, 1994. Print.

Bailer-Jones, Daniela M. Scientific Models in Philosophy of Science. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5vkdnq>.

Barnes, Barry, and John Dupré. Genomes and What to Make of Them. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006732929707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Barrera-Osorio, Antonio. Experiencing Nature: The Spanish American Empire and the Early Scientific Revolution. University of Texas Press: N.p., 2006. Print.

Beatty, John. ‘“What’s Wrong with the Received View of Evolutionary Theory?”’ PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1980 (1980): 397–426. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.192601&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘Why Do Biologists Argue Like They Do?’ Philosophy of Science 64 (1997): S432–S443. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/188423>.

---. ‘“Why Do Biologists Argue Like They Do?”’ Philosophy of Science 64 (1997): S432–S443. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.188423&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Bechtel, William. Discovering Cell Mechanisms: The Creation of Modern Cell Biology. Cambridge University Press, 2006. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003215209707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Bedau, Mark, and Carol E. Cleland. The Nature of Life: Classical and Contemporary Perspectives from Philosophy and Science. Cambridge University Press, 2010. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000759149707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Bell, Gordon, Tony Hey, and Alex Szalay. ‘Beyond the Data Deluge’. Science 323.5919 (2009): 1297–1298. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25471626>.

Benson, Etienne. ‘One Infrastructure, Many Global Visions: The Commercialization and Diversification of Argos, a Satellite-Based Environmental Surveillance System’. Social Studies of Science 42.6 (2012): 843–868. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41721363>.

Berlin, Brent. Ethnobiological Classification: Principles of Categorization of Plants and Animals in Traditional Societies. Princeton University Press, 1992. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006191509707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Bernard, Claude. Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine. New York: Dover, 1985. Print.

Beurton, Peter J., Raphael Falk, and Hans-Jörg Rheinberger. The Concept of the Gene in Development and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, 2000. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003309559707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

‘Biological Theory’. n. pag. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015573219707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

‘Biology and Philosophy’. n. pag. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991013241519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

‘BioSocieties’. n. pag. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002493739707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Blake, Judith A., and Carol J. Bult. ‘Beyond the Data Deluge: Data Integration and Bio-Ontologies’. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 39.3 (2006): 314–320. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046406000190>.

Boniolo, Giovanni. ‘Chapter 1: Molecular Medicine: The Clinical Method Enters the Lab’. Philosophy of Molecular Medicine: Foundational Issues in Research and Practice. New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017. 15–34. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781317378358/chapters/10.4324%2F9781315674162-8>.

Boniolo, Giovanni, and Marco J. Nathan. Philosophy of Molecular Medicine: Foundational Issues in Research and Practice. New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315674162>.

Boorse, Christopher. ‘Health as a Theoretical Concept’. Philosophy of Science 44.4 (1977): 542–573. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/186939>.

Botstein, David et al. ‘Gene Ontology: Tool for the Unification of Biology’. Nature Genetics 25.1 (2000): 25–29. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v25/n1/full/ng0500_25.html>.

Bowker, Geoffrey C., and Susan Leigh Star. Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences. Inside technology. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2000. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003893979707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Bowler, Peter J. Evolution: The History of an Idea. 3rd ed., Completely rev. and expanded. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2003. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015772629707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Boyd, Danah, and Kate Crawford. ‘Critical Questions for Big Data: Provocations for a Cultural, Technological and Scholarly Phenomenon’. Information, Communication & Society 15.5 (2012): 662–679. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2012.678878>.

Brandon, Robert N. ‘“Does Biology Have Laws? The Experimental Evidence”’. Philosophy of Science 64 (1997): S444–S457. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.188424&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Brigandt, Ingo, and Alan Love. ‘“Reductionism in Biology”’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2017): n. pag. Web. <https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reduction-biology/>.

Burian, Richard. The Epistemology of Development, Evolution, and Genetics. Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/epistemology-of-development-evolution-and-genetics/8E670690F1F342968730B17CF769EA41#>.

Burian, Richard M. ‘Exploratory Experimentation and the Role of Histochemical Techniques in the Work of Jean Brachet, 1938-1952’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 19.1 (1997): 27–45. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23332033>.

---. ‘Technique, Task Definition and the Transition From Genetics to Molecular Genetics: Aspects of the Work on Protein Synthesis in the Laboratories of J. Monod and P. Zamecnik’. Journal of the History of Biology 26.3 (1993): 387–407. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331278>.

---. ‘“Unification and Coherence as Methodological Objectives in the Biological Sciences”’. Biology & Philosophy 8.3 (1993): 301–318. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=phl&amp;AN=PHL1238615&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Canali, Stefano. ‘Big Data, Epistemology and Causality: Knowledge In and Knowledge Out in EXPOsOMICS’. Big Data & Society 3.2 (2016): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951716669530>.

Canguilhem, Georges. ‘The Development of the Concept of Biological Regulation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’. Ideology and Rationality in the History of the Life Sciences. N.p., 1988. 81–102. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c03efb17-ffd7-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

---. The Normal and the Pathological. New York: Zone Books, 1989. Print.

Canguilhem, Georges, Stefanos Geroulanos, and Todd Meyers. Writings on Medicine. Fordham University Press, 2012. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1c84gs6>.

Carel, Havi. Illness: The Cry of the Flesh. Revised edition. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/illness-havi-carel/10.4324/9781315487410>.

Cartwright, Nancy. ‘Introduction’. The Dappled World: A Study of the Boundaries of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. 1–20. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003554729707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Cassirer, Ernst. The Problem of Knowledge: Philosophy, Science and History Since Hegel. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950. Print.

Chadarevian, Soraya de. Designs For Life: Molecular Biology After World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Print.

Chicurel, Marina. ‘Bioinformatics: Bringing It All Together Technology Feature’. Nature 419.6908 (2002): 751–757. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.nature.com/articles/419751a>.

Coleman, William. Biology in the Nineteenth Century: Problems of Form, Function and Transformation. History of science. Cambridge [etc.]: Cambridge University Press, 1977. Print.

Coleman, William, and Frederic Lawrence Holmes. The Investigative Enterprise: Experimental Physiology in Nineteenth-Century Medicine. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1988. Print.

Cook, Harold John. Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2007. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003205809707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Cotton, C. M. Ethnobotany: Principles and Applications. Chichester: Wiley, 1996. Print.

Craver, Carl F. ‘“Beyond Reduction: Mechanisms, Multi-Field Integration and the Unity of Neuroscience”’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C 36.2 (2005): 373–395. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848605000245>.

Craver, Carl F., and Lindley Darden. In Search of Mechanisms: Discoveries Across the Life Sciences. University of Chicago Press, 2013. Print.

Creager, Angela N. H. The Life of a Virus: Tobacco Mosaic Virus as an Experimental Model, 1930-1965. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Print.

Cunningham, Andrew, and Perry Williams. The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Print.

Daston, Lorraine. ‘“Type Specimens and Scientific Memory”’. Critical Inquiry 31.1 (2004): 153–182. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.10.1086.427306&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Daston, Lorraine, and Fernando Vidal. The Moral Authority of Nature. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 2004. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002185209707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Davies, Gail. ‘Arguably Big Biology: Sociology, Spatiality and the Knockout Mouse Project’. BioSocieties 8.4 (2013): 417–431. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/biosoc.2013.25>.

---. ‘Captivating Behaviour: Mouse Models, Experimental Genetics and Reductionist Returns in the Neurosciences’. The Sociological Review 58.S1 (2010): 53–72. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2010.01911.x/full>.

---. ‘What Is a Humanized Mouse? Remaking the Species and Spaces of Translational Medicine’. Body & Society 18.3–4 (2012): 126–155. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1357034X12446378>.

Dawkins, Richard. The Selfish Gene. 30th anniversary ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=87017&amp;entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth>.

Day, Rachel L., Kevin N. Laland, and F. John Odling-Smee. ‘Rethinking Adaptation: The Niche-Construction Perspective’. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 46.1 (2003): 80–95. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/38634>.

de Chadarevian, Soraya. ‘Chapter 12: Models and the Making of Molecular Biology’. Models: The Third Dimension of Science. Writing science. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2004. 339–368. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c0781cd8-9597-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.

De Chadarevian, Soraya. ‘Laboratory Science Versus Country-House Experiments. The Controversy Between Julius Sachs and Charles Darwin’. The British Journal for the History of Science 29.1 (1996): 17–41. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4027510>.

de Chadarevian, Soraya. ‘Of Worms and Programmes: Caenorhabditis Elegans and the Study of Development’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 29.1 (1998): 81–105. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848698000041>.

de Queiroz, Kevin. ‘“Species Concepts and Species Delimitation”’. Systematic Biology 56.6 (2007): 879–886. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.20143099&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Delbourgo, James, and Staffan Müller-Wille. ‘Focus: Listmania, Introduction’. Isis 103.4 (2012): 710–715. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/669045>.

Dennett, Daniel C. Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. Penguin science. London: Penguin, 1996. Print.

Dietrich, Michael, Mark Borrello, and Oren Harman. Handbook of the Historiography of Biology. Historiography of Science, Volume 1. Cham: Springer, 2019. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007660869707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Douglas, Mary, and David L. Hull. How Classification Works: Nelson Goodman Among the Social Sciences. Edinburgh: Edinburgh U.P., 1992. Print.

Dupré, John. ‘Chapter 5: Human Nature: A Process Perspective’. Why We Disagree About Human Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. 92–107. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2a09c4b2-f980-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. Humans and Other Animals. Oxford: Clarendon, 2002. Print.

---. ‘“In Defence of Classification”’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 32.2 (2001): 203–219. Web. <https://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rx1029723>.

---. Processes of Life: Essays in the Philosophy of Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001532729707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. The Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993. Print.

Durkheim, Émile, and Marcel Mauss. Primitive Classification. London: Routledge, 2010. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203092828>.

Egerton, Frank N. ‘Changing Concepts of the Balance of Nature’. The Quarterly Review of Biology 48.2 (1973): 322–350. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2820544>.

Elliott, Kevin C. et al. ‘Conceptions of Good Science in Our Data-Rich World’. BioScience 66.10 (2016): 880–889. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/66/10/880/2236154>.

Endersby, Jim. Imperial Nature: Joseph Hooker and the Practices of Victorian Science. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Print.

Endy, Drew. ‘Foundations for Engineering Biology’. Nature 438.7067 (2005): 449–453. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.nature.com/articles/nature04342>.

Engelhardt, Hugo Tristram. The Philosophy of Medicine: Framing the Field. Philosophy and medicine. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ, 2000. Print.

Ereshefsky, Marc. ‘Chapter 6 - “Systematics and Taxonomy”’. A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Blackwell companions to philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2008. 99–118. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000545569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Fagan, Melinda Bonnie. Philosophy of Stem Cell Biology: Knowledge in Flesh and Blood. New directions in the philosophy of science. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781137296023>.

Falk, Raphael. Genetic Analysis: A History of Genetic Thinking. Cambridge University Press, 2009. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/genetic-analysis/A37A6BD3657B8AC2B6B1C12F33D8BC4C>.

Farber, Paul Lawrence. Finding Order in Nature: The Naturalist Tradition from Linnaeus to E. O. Wilson. Johns Hopkins introductory studies in the history of science. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733469707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Fleck, Ludwik, Thaddeus J. Trenn, and Robert King Merton. Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981. Print.

Floridi, Luciano. The Philosophy of Information. Oxford University Press, 2011. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199232383.001.0001/acprof-9780199232383>.

Floridi, Luciano, and Phyllis Illari. The Philosophy of Information Quality. Cham: Springer, 2014. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9783319071213>.

Fortun, Michael, and Everett Mendelsohn. The Practices of Human Genetics. Sociology of the sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1999. Print.

Foucault, Michel. ‘Right of Death and Power over Life’. The Foucault Reader. Peregrine books. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986. 258–272. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=acf76f99-bf9a-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.

---. The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception. Routledge classics. London: Routledge, 2003. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781135864767>.

Foucault, Michel, and Mauro Bertani. Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-76: Lectures at the College De France, 1975 76. London: Penguin, 2004. Print.

Fox Keller, Evelyn. ‘Towards a Science of Informed Matter’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 42.2 (2011): 174–179. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848610001172>.

Franklin, Sarah. Dolly Mixtures: The Remaking of Genealogy. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=302312&amp;entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth>.

French, Steven, and James Ladyman. ‘Reinflating the Semantic Approach’. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 13.2 (1999): 103–121. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02698599908573612>.

Frigg, Roman, and Stephan Hartmann. ‘Models in Science’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2012): n. pag. Web. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/models-science/>.

Fry, Ben. Visualizing Data: Exploring and Explaining Data with the Processing Environment. Beijing: O’Reilly Media, 2007. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780596519308>.

Fujimura, Joan H. ‘The Practices of Producing Meaning in Bioinformatics’. The Practices of Human Genetics. Sociology of the sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1999. 49–87. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0eb6e4bb-fd99-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.

Gannett, Lisa. ‘Chapter 19: Genes and Society’. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. 451–477. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195182057.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195182057-e-020>.

---. ‘The Biological Reification of Race’. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 55.2 (2004): 323–345. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3541694>.

Garcia-Sancho, Miguel. Biology, Computing, and the History of Molecular Sequencing. Science, technology and medicine in modern history. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/book/10.1057%2F9780230370937>.

Garson, Justin. ‘Chapter 28 - “Function and Teleology”’. A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Blackwell companions to philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2008. 525–549. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000545569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Gayon, Jean. Darwinism’s Struggle for Survival: Heredity and the Hypothesis of Natural Selection. Cambridge studies in philosophy and biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print.

Ghiselin, Michael T. ‘“Individuality, History and Laws of Nature in Biology”’. What the Philosophy of Biology Is: Essays Dedicated to David Hull. Springer Netherlands, 1989. 53–66. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733279707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. ‘“Species Concepts, Individuality and Objectivity”’. Biology and Philosophy 2.2 (1987): 127–143. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=phl&amp;AN=PHL1149259&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Gibbon, Sahra et al. Routledge Handbook of Genomics, Health and Society. London: Routledge, 2018. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006732859707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Gilbert, Scott F., and David Epel. Ecological Developmental Biology: Integrating Epigenetics, Medicine, and Evolution - An Integrated Approach to Embryology, Evolution, and Medicine. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates, 2009. Print.

Gilbert, Walter. ‘Towards a Paradigm Shift in Biology’. Nature 349.6305 (1991): 99–99. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.nature.com/articles/349099a0.pdf>.

Godfrey-Smith, Peter. ‘The Strategy of Model-Based Science’. Biology & Philosophy 21.5 (2010): 725–740. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10539-006-9054-6>.

Gotthelf, Allan, and James G Lennox. Philosophical Issues in Aristotle’s Biology. Cambridge University Press, 1987. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003680109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Grene, Marjorie. ‘Philosophy of Medicine: Prolegomena to a Philosophy of Science’. PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1976 (1976): 77–93. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/192374>.

Grene, Marjorie, and David Depew. The Philosophy of Biology: An Episodic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003202279707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Griesemer, James R. ‘Material Models in Biology’. PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1990 (1990): 79–93. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/193060>.

Griffiths, Paul. ‘“The Distinction Between Innate and Acquired Characteristics”’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2009): n. pag. Web. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/innate-acquired/>.

Griffiths, Paul E. ‘Genetic Information: A Metaphor in Search of a Theory’. Philosophy of Science 68.3 (2001): 394–412. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3080926>.

Griffiths, Paul E., and Russell D. Gray. ‘Chapter 19: The Developmental Systems Perspective: Organism-Environment Systems as Units of Evolution’. Phenotypic Integration: Studying the Ecology and Evolution of Complex Phenotypes. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2004. 409–431. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c4af4450-d296-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.

Griffiths, Paul E., and Karola Stotz. ‘Chapter 5 - “Gene”’. The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 85–102. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015275109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Griffiths, Paul E., and James Tabery. ‘Chapter 3: Developmental Systems Theory: What Does It Explain and How Does It Explain It?’ Embodiment and Epigenesis: Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Understanding the Role of Biology within the Relational Developmental System, Part A: Philosophical, Theorectical, and Biological Dimensions. Ed. Richard M. Lerner and Janette B. Benson. Advances in child development and behavior. Amsterdam: Academic Press, 2013. 65–94. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/Vleweb/Product/Index/410382?page=0>.

Griffiths, Paul, Edouard Machery, and Stefan Linquist. ‘The Vernacular Concept of Innateness’. Mind & Language 24.5 (2009): 605–630. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0017.2009.01376.x/full>.

Griffiths, Paul, and Karola Stotz. Genetics and Philosophy: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/genetics-and-philosophy/F3255AB9D97A5736BA3F621194CEC542>.

Grmek, Mirko D. Pathological Realities: Essays on Disease, Experiments, and History. Ed. Pierre-Olivier Méthot. New York, NY: Fordham University Press, 2018. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv75d9nq>.

Hacking, Ian. ‘Genetics, Biosocial Groups and the Future of Identity’. Daedalus 135.4 (2006): 81–95. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20028075>.

Haldane, J. B. S. Daedalus: Or Science and the Future (A Paper Read to the Heretics, Cambridge, on February 4th, 1923). 6th impression. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & co, ltd, 1925. Web. <https://www.marxists.org/archive/haldane/works/1920s/daedalus.htm>.

Haraway, Donna. Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan_Meets_OncoMouse: Feminism and Technoscience. London: Routledge, 1997. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006774389707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. When Species Meet. Posthumanities. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=328400>.

Helmreich, Stefan. ‘“What Was Life? Answers from Three Limit Biologies”’. Critical Inquiry 37.4 (2011): 671–696. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.10.1086.660987&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Hey, Anthony J. G., Stewart Tansley, and Kristin Tolle. The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research, 2009. Web. <https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/fourth-paradigm-data-intensive-scientific-discovery>.

Hinchliffe, Steve. Geographies of Nature: Societies, Environments, Ecologies. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE, 2007. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781848607491>.

Hinchliffe, Steve, and Kath Woodward. The Natural and the Social: Uncertainty, Risk, and Change. Second edition. London: Routledge, 2015. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781136891526>.

‘History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences’. n. pag. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002916619707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Holmes, Frederic Lawrence. Investigative Pathways: Patterns and Stages in the Careers of Experimental Scientists. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2004. Print.

Hull, David L. Philosophy of Biological Science. Prentice-Hall foundations of philosophy series. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1974. Print.

---. Science as a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science. Science and its conceptual foundations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733439707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Hull, David L., and Michael Ruse. The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015275109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Jablonka, Eva, and Marion J. Lamb. Epigenetic Inheritance and Evolution: The Lamarckian Dimension. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Print.

Jablonka, Eva, Marion J. Lamb, and Anna Zeligowski. Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life. Revised edition. Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: A Bradford Book, 2014. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3339771>.

Jacob, François. ‘Evolution and Tinkering’. Science 196.4295 (1977): 1161–1166. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1744610>.

---. The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1973. Print.

Jardine, Nicholas. Cultures of Natural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Print.

Johannsen, W. ‘“The Genotype Conception of Heredity”’. The American Naturalist 45.531 (1911): 129–159. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.2455747&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Johns Schloegel, Judy, and Henning Schmidgen. ‘General Physiology, Experimental Psychology and Evolutionism’. Isis 93.4 (2002): 614–645. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/375954>.

‘Journal of the History of Biology’. n. pag. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015050169707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Judson, Horace Freeland. The Eighth Day of Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Biology. Expanded ed. Plainview, N.Y.: CSHL Press, 1996. Print.

Kant, Immanuel. ‘Part 2 - “Critique of the Teleological Judgement”’. Critique of Judgement. Ed. J.H. Bernard. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2005. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000853589707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Kay, Lily E. Who Wrote the Book of Life?: A History of the Genetic Code. Writing science. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000. Print.

Kell, Douglas B., and Stephen G. Oliver. ‘Here Is the Evidence, Now What Is the Hypothesis? The Complementary Roles of Inductive and Hypothesis-Driven Science in the Post-Genomic Era’. BioEssays 26.1 (2004): 99–105. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/bies.10385>.

Keller, Evelyn Fox. Making Sense of Life: Explaining Biological Development with Models, Metaphors and Machines. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780674039445>.

---. Refiguring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth-Century Biology. The Wellek library lectures at the University of California, Irvine. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. Print.

---. The Mirage of a Space Between Nature and Nurture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008369919707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Kellert, Stephen H., Helen E. Longino, and Kenneth C. Waters. Scientific Pluralism. Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2006. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005786569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Kevles, Daniel J. In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995. Print.

Kingma, Elselijn. ‘Paracetamol, Poison, and Polio: Why Boorse’s Account of Function Fails to Distinguish Health and Disease’. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 61.2 (2010): 241–264. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40664348>.

Kitchin, Rob. The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures & Their Consequences. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://methods.sagepub.com/book/the-data-revolution>.

Knuuttila, Tarja. ‘Models, Representation and Mediation’. Philosophy of Science 72.5 (2005): 1260–1271. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/508124>.

Koenig, Barbara A., Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, and Sarah S. Richardson. Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age. Rutgers series in medical anthropology. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2008. Print.

Kohler, Robert E. Lords of the Fly: Drosophila Genetics and the Experimental Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘Systems of Production: Drosophila, Neurospora, and Biochemical Genetics’. Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 22.1 (1991): 87–130. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757674>.

Kroes, Peter. ‘Technology and Science-Based Heurisitics’. New Directions in the Philosophy of Technology. Philosophy and Technology / Official Publication of the Society for Philosophy and Technology. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1995. 17–39. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d4eaddf3-eb99-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.

Landecker, Hannah. Culturing Life: How Cells Became Technologies. Harvard University Press, 2007. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb09113>.

Latour, Bruno. The Pasteurization of France. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1988. Print.

Laubichler, Manfred Dietrich, and Jane Maienschein. From Embryology to Evo-Devo: A History of Developmental Evolution. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2007. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000543609707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Law, John, and Michael Lynch. ‘“Lists, Field Guides and the Descriptive Organization of Seeing: Birdwatching as an Exemplary Observational Activity”’. Human Studies 11.2/3 (1988): 271–303. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.20009028&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Lennox, James G. ‘Health as an Objective Value’. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 20.5 (1995): 499–511. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://academic.oup.com/jmp/article/20/5/499/924077/Health-as-an-Objective-Value>.

Lenoir, Timothy. The Strategy of Life: Teleology and Mechanics in Nineteenth-Century German Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Print.

Leonelli, Sabina. ‘Chapter 3: What Counts as Data?’ Data-Centric Biology: A Philosophical Study. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2016. 69–92. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226416502>.

---. ‘Chapter 10: Understanding in Biology: The Impure Nature of Biological Knowledge’. Scientific Understanding: Philosophical Perspectives. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009. 189–209. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qh59s.13>.

---. ‘“Classificatory Theory in Biology”’. Biological Theory 7.4 (2013): 338–345. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13752-012-0049-z>.

---. ‘Introduction’. Data-Centric Biology: A Philosophical Study. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2016. 1–9. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226416502>.

---. ‘Introduction: Making Sense of Data-Driven Research in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43.1 (2012): 1–3. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136984861100077X>.

---. ‘What Difference Does Quantity Make? On the Epistemology of Big Data in Biology’. Big Data & Society 1.1 (2014): 1–11. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2053951714534395>.

Levins, Richard. ‘The Strategy of Model Building in Population Biology’. American Scientist 54.4 (1966): 421–431. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27836590>.

Longino, Helen E. ‘Chapter 12 - “Towards an Epistemology for Biological Pluralism”’. Biology and Epistemology. Cambridge studies in philosophy and biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 261–286. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1e1eca7d-9796-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.

Longino, Helen E., and Evelyn Fox Keller. Feminism and Science. Oxford readings in feminism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Print.

Machamer, Peter, Lindley Darden, and Carl F. Craver. ‘“Thinking About Mechanisms”’. Philosophy of Science 67.1 (2000): 1–25. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.188611&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Magnus, David. ‘Chapter 23: The Concept of Genetic Disease’. Health, Disease and Illness: Concepts in Medicine. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2004. 233–242. Print.

Mallet, James. ‘“Mayr’s View of Darwin: Was Darwin Wrong About Speciation?”’ Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 95.1 (2008): 3–16. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN237497168&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Mameli, Matteo, and Patrick Bateson. ‘Innateness and the Sciences’. Biology & Philosophy 21.2 (2006): 155–188. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-005-5144-0>.

Margulis, Lynn. Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution. 1st ed. Science masters. New York: Basic Books, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=679945>.

Matthen, Mohan, and Christopher Stephens. Philosophy of Biology. Handbooks of the philosophy of science. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733139707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Mayr, Ernst. ‘Chapter 5 - “The Systematic Categories and the New Species Concept”’. Systematics and the Origin of Species: From the Viewpoint of a Zoologist. Columbia biological series. New York: Columbia University Press, 1942. 102–122. Web. <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.20284>.

---. ‘Chapter 33 - “Species Concepts and Definitions”’. Evolution and the Diversity of Life: Selected Essays. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1976. 493–508. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=bd202085-0496-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.

---. The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution and Inheritance. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1982. Print.

---. The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution and Inheritance. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1982. Print.

---. ‘“The Ontological Status of Species: Scientific Progress and Philosophical Terminology”’. Biology and Philosophy 2.2 (1987): 145–166. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=phl&amp;AN=PHL1149260&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. This Is Biology: The Science of the Living World. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1997. Print.

---. Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1988. Print.

McLaughlin, Peter. What Functions Explain: Functional Explanation and Self-Reproducing Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003402069707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Mcouat, Gordon. ‘“Cataloguing Power: Delineating ‘Competent Naturalists’ and the Meaning of Species in the British Museum”’. The British Journal for the History of Science 34.1 (2001): 1–28. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.4028036&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

McOuat, Gordon R. ‘Species, Rules and Meaning: The Politics of Language and the Ends of Definitions in 19th Century Natural History’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 27.4 (1996): 473–519. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0039368195000607>.

Meloni, Maurizio et al. The Palgrave Handbook of Biology and Society. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781137528797>.

Mendelsohn, J. Andrew. ‘Lives of the Cell’. Journal of the History of Biology 36.1 (2003): 1–37. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331779>.

Meunier, Robert. ‘Stages in the Development of a Model Organism as a Platform for Mechanistic Models in Developmental Biology: Zebrafish, 1970–2000’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43.2 (2012): 522–531. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848611001403>.

Mitchell, Sandra D. ‘“Pragmatic Laws”’. Philosophy of Science 64 (1997): S468–S479. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.188426&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Mittelstadt, Brent Daniel, and Luciano Floridi. The Ethics of Biomedical Big Data. 1st ed. 2016 edition. Cham: Springer, 2016. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9783319335254>.

Morange, Michel. A History of Molecular Biology. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1998. Print.

Morgan, Mary S. ‘Chapter 1: Modelling as a Method of Enquiry’. The World in the Model: How Economists Work and Think. Cambridge University Press, 2012. 1–43. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/world-in-the-model/modelling-as-a-method-of-enquiry/5592F5DADCD2785B106FC69CA01D498D>.

Morgan, Mary S., and Margaret Morrison. Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Sciences. Cambridge University Press, 1999. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/models-as-mediators/FBB3EA4AECAF824AD6F1E6C650CAE3AE>.

Morrison, Margaret, and Mary S. Morgan. ‘Chapter 2: Models as Mediating Instruments’. Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Sciences. Ed. Mary S. Morgan and Margaret Morrison. Vol. 52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. 10–37. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/models-as-mediators/models-as-mediating-instruments/10737C6DD4744A65E4B5B89B3D489B21>.

Moss, Lenny. What Genes Can’t Do. Basic bioethics. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2003. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=78120&amp;site=ehost-live>.

Müller-Wille, Staffan. ‘“Collection and Collation: Theory and Practice of Linnaean Botany”’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38.3 (2007): 541–562. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edselp&amp;AN=S1369848607000428&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘The Dark Side of Evolution: Caprice, Deceit, Redundancy’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 31.2 (2009): 183–199. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23334442>.

Müller-Wille, Staffan, and Isabelle Charmantier. ‘“Natural History and Information Overload: The Case of Linnaeus”’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43.1 (2012): 4–15. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edselp&amp;AN=S1369848611001130&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Müller-Wille, Staffan, and Hans-Jörg Rheinberger. A Cultural History of Heredity. Chicago, Il: University of Chicago Press, 2012. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001382559707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. ‘Chapter 1: Heredity - The Formation of an Epistemic Space’. Heredity Produced: At the Crossroads of Biology, Politics and Culture, 1500-1870. Transformations. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2007. 3–34. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/Vleweb/Product/Index/997468?page=0>.

Nelson, Nicole C. Model Behavior: Animal Experiments, Complexity and the Genetics of Psychiatric Disorders. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5101436>.

‘New Genetics and Society’. n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/openurl?genre=journal&amp;stitle=cngs20>.

Nicholson, Daniel J. ‘The Concept of Mechanism in Biology’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43.1 (2012): 152–163. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848611000501>.

Nicholson, Daniel J., and Richard Gawne. ‘“Rethinking Woodger’s Legacy in the Philosophy of Biology”’. Journal of the History of Biology 47.2 (2014): 243–292. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.43863377&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Normandin, Sebastien, and Charles T. Wolfe. Vitalism and the Scientific Image in Post-Enlightenment Life Science, 1800-2010. History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences. Dordrecht: Springer, 2013. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003823049707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Odenbaugh, Jay. ‘Conservation Biology’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2016): n. pag. Web. <https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conservation-biology/>.

---. ‘Struggling with the Science of Ecology’. Biology & Philosophy 21.3 (2006): 395–409. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-005-4055-4>.

Odling-Smee, F. John, Kevin N. Laland, and Marcus W. Feldman. Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution. Princeton University Press, 2003. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hqpd>.

Ogilvie, Brian W. ‘“The Many Books of Nature: Renaissance Naturalists and Information Overload”’. Journal of the History of Ideas 64.1 (2003): 29–40. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3654294&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. The Science of Describing: Natural History in Renaissance Europe. Nachdr. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2006. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733499707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Okasha, Samir. Evolution and the Levels of Selection. Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199267972.001.0001/acprof-9780199267972>.

Olby, Robert Cecil. Origins of Mendelism. Constable, 1966. Print.

---. The Path to the Double Helix: The Discovery of DNA. New York: Dover Publications, 1994. Print.

O’Malley, Maureen. Philosophy of Microbiology. Cambridge University Press, 2014. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/philosophy-of-microbiology/66F30F77991E16732EA7ED6E51314BBE>.

O’Malley, Maureen A., Alexander Powell, et al. ‘Knowledge-Making Distinctions in Synthetic Biology’. BioEssays 30.1 (2008): 57–65. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bies.20664/full>.

O’Malley, Maureen A., Kevin C. Elliott, et al. ‘Philosophies of Funding’. Cell 138.4 (2009): 611–615. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867409009714>.

O’Malley, Maureen A., and John Dupré. ‘Size Doesn’t Matter: Towards a More Inclusive Philosophy of Biology’. Biology & Philosophy 22.2 (2007): 155–191. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-006-9031-0>.

O’Malley, Maureen A., William Martin, and John Dupré. ‘“The Tree of Life: Introduction to an Evolutionary Debate”’. Biology & Philosophy 25.4 (2010): 441–453. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=phl&amp;AN=PHL2194082&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

O’Malley, Maureen A., and Staffan Müller-Wille. ‘The Cell as Nexus: Connections Between the History, Philosophy and Science of Cell Biology’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 41.3 (2010): 169–171. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848610000397>.

O’Malley, Maureen A., and Orkun S. Soyer. ‘The Roles of Integration in Molecular Systems Biology’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43.1 (2012): 58–68. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848611000823>.

Oyama, Susan, Paul E. Griffiths, and Russell D. Gray. Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution. A Bradford book. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001. Print.

Panchen, Alec L. Classification, Evolution and the Nature of Biology. Cambridge University Press, 1992. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003719369707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Parry, Sarah, and John Dupre, eds. Nature After the Genome. Sociological review monograph. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell/The Sociological Review, 2010. Print.

Paul, Diane B. Controlling Human Heredity: 1865 to the Present. The control of nature. Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Humanities Press, 1995. Print.

Pauly, Philip J. Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology. Monographs on the history and philosophy of biology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780195364668>.

Pickstone, John V. Ways of Knowing: A New History of Science, Technology and Medicine. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000. Print.

Plutynski, Anya. ‘Chapter 10 - “Specification and Macroevolution”’. A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Blackwell companions to philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2008. 169–185. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000545569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. ‘Chapter 21: Ecology and the Environment’. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology. Oxford University Press, 2008. 505–524. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195182057.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195182057-e-022>.

Polanyi, Michael. ‘“Life’s Irreducible Structure”’. Science 160.3834 (1968): 1308–1312. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.1724152&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Rabinow, Paul. French DNA: Trouble in Purgatory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733039707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Radder, Hans. The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2003. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt5hjsnf>.

Reardon, Jenny. Race to the Finish: Identity and Governance in an Age of Genomics. In-formation series. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7t00f>.

Reiss, Julian, and Rachel A. Ankeny. ‘Philosophy of Medicine’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2016): n. pag. Web. <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2016/entries/medicine/>.

Reynolds, Andrew. ‘The Theory of the Cell State and the Question of Cell Autonomy in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Biology’. Science in Context 20.1 (2007): 71–95. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/science-in-context/article/theory-of-the-cell-state-and-the-question-of-cell-autonomy-in-nineteenth-and-early-twentiethcentury-biology/786F57CF546A1D3ABB607B8C8F857B50>.

Rhee, Seung Yon. ‘Carpe Diem. Retooling the “Publish or Perish” Model into the “Share and Survive” Model’. Plant Physiology 134.2 (2004): 543–547. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4281585>.

Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg. An Epistemology of the Concrete: Twentieth-Century Histories of Life. Experimental futures : technological lives, scientific arts, anthropological voices. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780822391333>.

---. ‘From Microsomes to Ribosomes: “Strategies” of “Representation”’. Journal of the History of Biology 28.1 (1995): 49–89. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331335>.

---. Toward a History of Epistemic Things: Synthesizing Proteins in the Test Tube. Writing science. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1997. Print.

Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg, and Staffan Müller-Wille. The Gene: From Genetics to Postgenomics. Ed. Adam Bostanci. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017. Print.

Richards, Richard A. ‘Chapter 7: Species and Taxonomy’. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. 161–188. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195182057.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195182057-e-008>.

---. The Species Problem: A Philosophical Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003375489707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Richardson, Sarah S. Sex Itself: The Search for Male and Female in the Human Genome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1431257>.

Richardson, Sarah S., and Hallam Stevens. Postgenomics: Perspectives on Biology after the Genome. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004748129707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Rieppel, Olivier. ‘“New Essentialism in Biology”’. Philosophy of Science 77.5 (2010): 662–673. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.10.1086.656539&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“The Series, the Network and the Tree: Changing Metaphors of Order in Nature”’. Biology & Philosophy 25.4 (2010): 475–496. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN276953629&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Root, Michael. ‘The Use of Race in Medicine as a Proxy for Genetic Differences’. Philosophy of Science 70.5 (2003): 1173–1183. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/377398>.

Rose, Nikolas. The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015010859707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Rose, Steven, Leon J. Kamin, and Richard C. Lewontin. Not in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology and Human Nature. Pelican books. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984. Print.

Rosenberg, Alexander. ‘Chapter 7 - “Reductionism (and Antireductionism) in Biology”’. The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. N.p., 2007. 120–138. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015275109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. The Structure of Biological Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003523509707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Roughgarden, Joan. Evolution’s Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1375430>.

Rubin, Daniel L. et al. ‘The National Center for Biomedical Ontology: Advancing Biomedicine Through Structured Organization of Scientific Knowledge’. OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology 10.2 (2006): 185–198. Web. <https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/omi.2006.10.185>.

Ruse, Michael. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000518369707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Sapp, Jan. Genesis: The Evolution of Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195156195.001.0001/acprof-9780195156195>.

Sarkar, Sahotra. ‘Ecology’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2005): n. pag. Web. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ecology>.

Sarkar, Sahotra, and Anya Plutynski. A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Blackwell companions to philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2008. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000545569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Schaffner, K. F. ‘Philosophy of Medicine’. Introduction to the Philosophy of Science: A Text. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1992. 310–345. Print.

Schaffner, Kenneth F. Discovery and Explanation in Biology and Medicine. Science and its conceptual foundations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Print.

---. ‘“Reduction: The Cheshire Cat Problem and a Return to Roots”’. Synthese 151.3 (2006): 377–402. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.20118816&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Scharf, Sara T. ‘“Identification Keys, the ‘Natural Method’ and the Development of Plant Identification Manuals”’. Journal of the History of Biology 42.1 (2009): 73–117. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.40271533&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Schiebinger, Londa. Nature’s Body: Gender in the Making of Modern Science. Rutgers University Press, 2004. Print.

Schmidgen, Henning. ‘Pictures, Preparations, and Living Processes: The Production of Immediate Visual Perception (Anschauung) in Late-19th-Century Physiology’. Journal of the History of Biology 37.3 (2004): 477–513. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331897>.

Schweber, Silvan S. ‘Darwin and the Political Economists: Divergence of Character’. Journal of the History of Biology 13.2 (1980): 195–289. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330766>.

Skipper, Robert A., and Roberta L. Millstein. ‘Thinking About Evolutionary Mechanisms: Natural Selection’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 36.2 (2005): 327–347. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848605000221>.

Sloan, Phillip R. ‘“Buffon, German Biology and the Historical Interpretation of Biological Species”’. The British Journal for the History of Science 12.2 (1979): 109–153. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.4025750&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“John Locke, John Ray and the Problem of the Natural System”’. Journal of the History of Biology 5.1 (1972): 1–53. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.4330568&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Snyder, Laura J. ‘William Whewell’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2017): n. pag. Web. <https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/whewell/>.

Sober, Elliott. Philosophy of Biology. 2nd ed. Dimensions of philosophy series. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2018. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733169707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. ‘“Two Outbreaks of Lawlessness in Recent Philosophy of Biology”’. Philosophy of Science 64 (1997): S458–S467. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.188425&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

‘Sociology - LibGuides at University of Exeter’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/SociologyHomePage>.

Sterelny, Kim, and Paul E. Griffiths. Sex and Death: An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology. Science and its conceptual foundations. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Print.

Stevens, Hallam. Life Out of Sequence: A Data-Driven History of Bioinformatics. Chicago, Ill: The University of Chicago Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1377287>.

Stotz, Karola. ‘Biohumanities: Rethinking the Relationship Between Biosciences, Philosophy and History of Science and Society’. The Quarterly Review of Biology 83.1 (2008): 37–45. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.10.1086.529561&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Stotz, Karola, and Paul Griffiths. ‘Genes: Philosophical Analyses Put to the Test’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 26.1 (2004): 5–28. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23333378>.

Stotz, Karolc, Paul E. Griffiths, and Rob Knight. ‘How Biologists Conceptualize Genes: An Empirical Study’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 35.4 (2004): 647–673. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136984860400069X>.

Strasser, Bruno J. ‘Collecting and Experimenting: The Moral Economies of Biological Research, 1960s-1980s’. History and Epistemology of Molecular Biology and Beyond: Problems and Perspectives: Workshop 2006 : 105–123. Web. <http://biologie.unige.ch/assets/brunostrasser//Strasser_MPI_2006.pdf>.

---. ‘Collecting Nature: Practices, Styles and Narratives’. Osiris 27.1 (2012): 303–340. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/667832>.

‘Studies in History and Philosophy of Sciences Part C’. n. pag. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015612629707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Suárez, Mauricio. ‘An Inferential Conception of Scientific Representation’. Philosophy of Science 71.5 (2004): 767–779. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/421415>.

---. ‘Theories, Models and Representations’. Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ, 1999. 75–83. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7051aeb2-ec99-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.

Sunder Rajan, Kaushik. Biocapital: The Constitution of Postgenomic Life. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780822388005>.

---. Pharmocracy: Value, Politics, and Knowledge in Global Biomedicine. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004748079707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. Pharmocracy: Value, Politics, and Knowledge in Global Biomedicine. Durham, [North Carolina]: Duke University Press, 2017. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780822373285>.

te Heesen, Anke. ‘“Boxes in Nature”’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 31.3 (2000): 381–403. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN083776481&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Temkin, Owsei. ‘Chapter 29: Health and Disease’. The Double Face of Janus and Other Essays in the History of Medicine. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. 419–440. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ea5e0181-cb9a-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.

The Royal Society. ‘Science as an Open Enterprise: Final Report’. 2012. Web. <https://royalsociety.org/policy/projects/science-public-enterprise/Report/>.

‘Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics’. n. pag. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015632229707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

UNESCO. ‘The Race Question in Modern Science: Results of an Inquiry’. 1952. Web. <http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0007/000733/073351eo.pdf>.

Vickers, John. ‘The Problem of Induction’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2009): n. pag. Web. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/induction-problem>.

Waters, C. Kenneth. ‘The Nature and Context of Exploratory Experimentation: An Introduction to Three Case Studies of Exploratory Research’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 29.3 (2007): 275–284. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23334262>.

---. ‘What Was Classical Genetics?’ Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 35.4 (2004): 783–809. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003936810400086X>.

Weber, Marcel. ‘Chapter 3: Walking on the Chromosome: Drosophila and the Molecularization of Development’. From Molecular Genetics to Genomics: The Mapping Cultures of Twentieth-Century Genetics. Routledge studies in the history of science, technology and medicine. London: Routledge, 2004. 63–78. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=024b253e-9197-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.

---. ‘Chapter 25: Experimentation’. A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Blackwell companions to philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2008. 472–488. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/reader.action?docID=470333&amp;ppg=500>.

---. Philosophy of Experimental Biology. Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/philosophy-of-experimental-biology/F53C6D06123469E4C493CEE61BA0D127>.

Weisberg, Michael. ‘Forty Years of “The Strategy”: Levins on Model Building and Idealization’. Biology & Philosophy 21.5 (2006): 623–645. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-006-9051-9>.

---. Simulation and Similarity: Using Models to Understand the World. Oxford University Press, 2013. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199933662.001.0001/acprof-9780199933662>.

---. ‘Who Is a Modeler?’ The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58.2 (2007): 207–233. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/30115224>.

Whewell, William. The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences. London: Parker, 1840. Print.

Wilson, David Sloan, and Elliott Sober. ‘Reviving the Superorganism’. Journal of Theoretical Biology 136.3 (1989): 337–356. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519389801699>.

Wilson, Edward O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. London: Abacus, 1999. Print.

Wimsatt, William C. Re-Engineering Philosophy for Limited Beings. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2007. Print.

Woese, Carl R. ‘“A New Biology for a New Century”’. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 68.2 (2004): 173–186. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN151397139&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Young, Robert Maxwell. Darwin’s Metaphor: Nature’s Place in Victorian Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Print.