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J. Johns Schloegel and H. Schmidgen, ‘General Physiology, Experimental Psychology and Evolutionism’, Isis, vol. 93, no. 4, pp. 614–645, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/375954
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K. Stotz and P. Griffiths, ‘Genes: Philosophical Analyses Put to the Test’, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 5–28, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23333378
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C. K. Waters, ‘What Was Classical Genetics?’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 783–809, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003936810400086X
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R. Frigg and S. Hartmann, ‘Models in science’, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/models-science/
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R. Levins, ‘The Strategy of Model Building in Population Biology’, American Scientist, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 421–431, 1966 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27836590
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R. A. Ankeny and S. Leonelli, ‘What’s So Special About Model Organisms?’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 313–323, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039368110001184
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M. Morrison and M. S. Morgan, ‘Chapter 2: Models as Mediating Instruments’, in Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Sciences, vol. 52, M. S. Morgan and M. Morrison, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 10–37 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/models-as-mediators/models-as-mediating-instruments/10737C6DD4744A65E4B5B89B3D489B21
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M. Weber, ‘Chapter 3: Walking on the Chromosome: Drosophila and the Molecularization of Development’, in From Molecular Genetics to Genomics: The Mapping Cultures of Twentieth-Century Genetics, vol. Routledge studies in the history of science, technology and medicine, London: Routledge, 2004, pp. 63–78 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=024b253e-9197-e611-80c7-005056af4099
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D. M. Bailer-Jones, Scientific Models in Philosophy of Science. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5vkdnq
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S. de Chadarevian, ‘Of Worms and Programmes: Caenorhabditis Elegans and the Study of Development’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 81–105, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848698000041
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S. de Chadarevian, ‘Chapter 12: Models and the Making of Molecular Biology’, in Models: The Third Dimension of Science, vol. Writing science, Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2004, pp. 339–368 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c0781cd8-9597-e611-80c7-005056af4099
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C. F. Craver and L. Darden, In Search of Mechanisms: Discoveries Across the Life Sciences. University of Chicago Press, 2013.
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A. N. H. Creager, The Life of a Virus: Tobacco Mosaic Virus as an Experimental Model, 1930-1965. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
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G. Davies, ‘What is a Humanized Mouse? Remaking the Species and Spaces of Translational Medicine’, Body & Society, vol. 18, no. 3–4, pp. 126–155, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1357034X12446378
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S. French and J. Ladyman, ‘Reinflating the Semantic Approach’, International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 103–121, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02698599908573612
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P. Godfrey-Smith, ‘The Strategy of Model-Based Science’, Biology & Philosophy, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 725–740, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10539-006-9054-6
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J. R. Griesemer, ‘Material Models in Biology’, PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, vol. 1990, pp. 79–93, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/193060
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R. Meunier, ‘Stages in the Development of a Model Organism as a Platform for Mechanistic Models in Developmental Biology: Zebrafish, 1970–2000’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 522–531, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848611001403
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M. S. Morgan, ‘Chapter 1: Modelling as a Method of Enquiry’, in The World in the Model: How Economists Work and Think, Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 1–43 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/world-in-the-model/modelling-as-a-method-of-enquiry/5592F5DADCD2785B106FC69CA01D498D
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M. S. Morgan and M. Morrison, Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Sciences. Cambridge University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/models-as-mediators/FBB3EA4AECAF824AD6F1E6C650CAE3AE
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N. C. Nelson, Model Behavior: Animal Experiments, Complexity and the Genetics of Psychiatric Disorders. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5101436
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M. Suárez, ‘Theories, Models and Representations’, in Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery, New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ, 1999, pp. 75–83 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7051aeb2-ec99-e611-80c7-005056af4099
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M. Suárez, ‘An Inferential Conception of Scientific Representation’, Philosophy of Science, vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 767–779, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/421415
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M. Weisberg, ‘Who is a Modeler?’, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 207–233, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/30115224
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M. Weisberg, ‘Forty Years of “The Strategy”: Levins on Model Building and Idealization’, Biology & Philosophy, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 623–645, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-006-9051-9
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M. Weisberg, Simulation and Similarity: Using Models to Understand the World. Oxford University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199933662.001.0001/acprof-9780199933662
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R. E. Kohler, ‘Systems of production: Drosophila, neurospora, and biochemical genetics’, Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 87–130, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757674
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H.-J. Rheinberger, ‘From microsomes to ribosomes: “Strategies” of “representation”’, Journal of the History of Biology, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 49–89, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331335
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M. Weber, ‘Chapter 25: Experimentation’, in A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology, vol. Blackwell companions to philosophy, Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2008, pp. 472–488 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/reader.action?docID=470333&ppg=500
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R. M. Burian, ‘Technique, Task Definition and the Transition From Genetics to Molecular Genetics: Aspects of the Work on Protein Synthesis in the Laboratories of J. Monod and P. Zamecnik’, Journal of the History of Biology, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 387–407, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331278
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H. Radder, The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt5hjsnf
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R. Burian, The Epistemology of Development, Evolution, and Genetics. Cambridge University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/epistemology-of-development-evolution-and-genetics/8E670690F1F342968730B17CF769EA41#
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S. De Chadarevian, ‘Laboratory Science Versus Country-House Experiments. The Controversy Between Julius Sachs and Charles Darwin’, The British Journal for the History of Science, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 17–41, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4027510
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S. de Chadarevian, Designs For Life: Molecular Biology After World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
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W. Coleman and F. L. Holmes, The Investigative Enterprise: Experimental Physiology in Nineteenth-Century Medicine. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1988.
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D. Endy, ‘Foundations for Engineering Biology’, Nature, vol. 438, no. 7067, pp. 449–453, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.nature.com/articles/nature04342
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F. L. Holmes, Investigative Pathways: Patterns and Stages in the Careers of Experimental Scientists. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2004.
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R. E. Kohler, Lords of the Fly: Drosophila Genetics and the Experimental Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
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P. Kroes, ‘Technology and Science-Based Heurisitics’, in New Directions in the Philosophy of Technology, vol. Philosophy and Technology / Official Publication of the Society for Philosophy and Technology, Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1995, pp. 17–39 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d4eaddf3-eb99-e611-80c7-005056af4099
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H. Landecker, Culturing life: How Cells Became Technologies. Harvard University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb09113
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T. Lenoir, The Strategy of Life: Teleology and Mechanics in Nineteenth-Century German Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
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P. J. Pauly, Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology, vol. Monographs on the history and philosophy of biology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780195364668
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H.-J. Rheinberger, Toward a History of Epistemic Things: Synthesizing Proteins in the Test Tube, vol. Writing science. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1997.
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M. Weber, Philosophy of Experimental Biology. Cambridge University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/philosophy-of-experimental-biology/F53C6D06123469E4C493CEE61BA0D127
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S. Müller-Wille, ‘The Dark Side of Evolution: Caprice, Deceit, Redundancy’, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 183–199, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23334442
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R. L. Day, K. N. Laland, and F. J. Odling-Smee, ‘Rethinking Adaptation: The Niche-Construction Perspective’, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 80–95, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/38634
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M. A. O’Malley and J. Dupré, ‘Size doesn’t matter: Towards a more inclusive philosophy of biology’, Biology & Philosophy, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 155–191, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-006-9031-0
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F. N. Egerton, ‘Changing Concepts of the Balance of Nature’, The Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 322–350, 1973 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2820544
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A. Plutynski, ‘Chapter 21: Ecology and the Environment’, in The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology, Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 505–524 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195182057.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195182057-e-022
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D. S. Wilson and E. Sober, ‘Reviving the Superorganism’, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 136, no. 3, pp. 337–356, 1989 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519389801699
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G. Canguilhem, ‘The Development of the Concept of Biological Regulation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’, in Ideology and Rationality in the History of the Life Sciences, 1988, pp. 81–102 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c03efb17-ffd7-e611-80c9-005056af4099
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L. Daston and F. Vidal, The Moral Authority of Nature. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002185209707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
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D. C. Dennett, Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life, vol. Penguin science. London: Penguin, 1996.
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S. F. Gilbert and D. Epel, Ecological Developmental Biology: Integrating Epigenetics, Medicine, and Evolution - An Integrated Approach to Embryology, Evolution, and Medicine. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates, 2009.
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D. Haraway, When Species Meet, vol. Posthumanities. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=328400
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S. Hinchliffe, Geographies of Nature: Societies, Environments, Ecologies. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781848607491
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E. Jablonka, M. J. Lamb, and A. Zeligowski, Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life, Revised edition., vol. Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: A Bradford Book, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3339771
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E. F. Keller, Refiguring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth-Century Biology, vol. The Wellek library lectures at the University of California, Irvine. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.
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L. Margulis, Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution, 1st ed., vol. Science masters. New York: Basic Books, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=679945
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S. Müller-Wille and H.-J. Rheinberger, ‘Chapter 1: Heredity - The Formation of an Epistemic Space’, in Heredity Produced: At the Crossroads of Biology, Politics and Culture, 1500-1870, vol. Transformations, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2007, pp. 3–34 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/Vleweb/Product/Index/997468?page=0
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J. Odenbaugh, ‘Struggling with the Science of Ecology’, Biology & Philosophy, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 395–409, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-005-4055-4
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F. J. Odling-Smee, K. N. Laland, and M. W. Feldman, Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution. Princeton University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hqpd
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S. Okasha, Evolution and the Levels of Selection. Oxford University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199267972.001.0001/acprof-9780199267972
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S. Oyama, P. E. Griffiths, and R. D. Gray, Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, vol. A Bradford book. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001.
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J. Roughgarden, Evolution’s Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1375430
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J. Odenbaugh, ‘Conservation Biology’, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conservation-biology/
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S. Sarkar, ‘Ecology’, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ecology
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L. Schiebinger, Nature’s Body: Gender in the Making of Modern Science. Rutgers University Press, 2004.
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S. S. Schweber, ‘Darwin and the Political Economists: Divergence of Character’, Journal of the History of Biology, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 195–289, 1980 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330766
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R. M. Young, Darwin’s Metaphor: Nature’s Place in Victorian Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
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J. Reiss and R. A. Ankeny, ‘Philosophy of Medicine’, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2016/entries/medicine/
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M. Foucault, ‘Right of death and power over life’, in The Foucault Reader, vol. Peregrine books, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986, pp. 258–272 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=acf76f99-bf9a-e611-80c7-005056af4099
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G. Boniolo and M. J. Nathan, Philosophy of Molecular Medicine: Foundational Issues in Research and Practice. New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315674162
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