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Allen, Garland Edward. 1979. Life Science in the Twentieth Century. Vol. Cambridge history of science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Allen, John F. 2000. ‘Bioinformatics and Discovery: Induction Beckons Again’. BioEssays 23 (1): 104–7. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/1521-1878%28200101%2923%3A1%3C104%3A%3AAID-BIES1013%3E3.0.CO%3B2-2.
Amundson, Ron. 2000. ‘Against Normal Function’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 31 (1): 33–53. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848699000333.
———. 2005. The Changing Role of the Embryo in Evolutionary Thought. Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003244789707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Ankeny, Rachel A., and Sabina Leonelli. 2011. ‘What’s So Special About Model Organisms?’ Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 42 (2): 313–23. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039368110001184.
———. 2019. ‘Organisms in Experimental Research’. In Handbook of the Historiography of Biology, Historiography of Science, Volume 1:1–25. Cham: Springer. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-74456-8_15-1.
Atkinson, Paul, Peter Glasner, and Margaret Lock. 2009. Handbook of Genetics and Society: Mapping the New Genomic Era. London: Routledge. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006732889707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Atran, Scott. 1999. Cognitive Foundations of Natural History: Towards an Anthropology of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge Universiy Press.
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Bailer-Jones, Daniela M. 2009. Scientific Models in Philosophy of Science. University of Pittsburgh Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5vkdnq.
Barnes, Barry, and John Dupré. 2008. Genomes and What to Make of Them. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006732929707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Barrera-Osorio, Antonio. 2006. Experiencing Nature: The Spanish American Empire and the Early Scientific Revolution. University of Texas Press.
Beatty, John. 1980. ‘“What’s Wrong with the Received View of Evolutionary Theory?”’ PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1980: 397–426. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.192601&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 1997a. ‘Why Do Biologists Argue Like They Do?’ Philosophy of Science 64: S432–43. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/188423.
———. 1997b. ‘“Why Do Biologists Argue Like They Do?”’ Philosophy of Science 64: S432–43. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.188423&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Bechtel, William. 2006. Discovering Cell Mechanisms: The Creation of Modern Cell Biology. Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003215209707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Bedau, Mark, and Carol E. Cleland. 2010. The Nature of Life: Classical and Contemporary Perspectives from Philosophy and Science. Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000759149707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Bell, Gordon, Tony Hey, and Alex Szalay. 2009. ‘Beyond the Data Deluge’. Science 323 (5919): 1297–98. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25471626.
Benson, Etienne. 2012. ‘One Infrastructure, Many Global Visions: The Commercialization and Diversification of Argos, a Satellite-Based Environmental Surveillance System’. Social Studies of Science 42 (6): 843–68. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41721363.
Berlin, Brent. 1992. Ethnobiological Classification: Principles of Categorization of Plants and Animals in Traditional Societies. Princeton University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006191509707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Bernard, Claude. 1985. Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine. New York: Dover.
Beurton, Peter J., Raphael Falk, and Hans-Jörg Rheinberger. 2000. The Concept of the Gene in Development and Evolution. Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003309559707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
‘Biological Theory’. n.d. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015573219707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
‘Biology and Philosophy’. n.d. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991013241519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
‘BioSocieties’. n.d. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002493739707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Blake, Judith A., and Carol J. Bult. 2006. ‘Beyond the Data Deluge: Data Integration and Bio-Ontologies’. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 39 (3): 314–20. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046406000190.
Boniolo, Giovanni. 2017. ‘Chapter 1: Molecular Medicine: The Clinical Method Enters the Lab’. In Philosophy of Molecular Medicine: Foundational Issues in Research and Practice, 15–34. New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781317378358/chapters/10.4324%2F9781315674162-8.
Boniolo, Giovanni, and Marco J. Nathan. 2017. Philosophy of Molecular Medicine: Foundational Issues in Research and Practice. New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315674162.
Boorse, Christopher. 1977. ‘Health as a Theoretical Concept’. Philosophy of Science 44 (4): 542–73. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/186939.
Botstein, David, J. Michael Cherry, Michael Ashburner, Catherine A. Ball, Judith A. Blake, Heather Butler, Allan P. Davis, et al. 2000. ‘Gene Ontology: Tool for the Unification of Biology’. Nature Genetics 25 (1): 25–29. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v25/n1/full/ng0500_25.html.
Bowker, Geoffrey C., and Susan Leigh Star. 2000. Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences. Vol. Inside technology. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003893979707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Bowler, Peter J. 2003. Evolution: The History of an Idea. 3rd ed., Completely rev. and Expanded. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015772629707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Boyd, Danah, and Kate Crawford. 2012. ‘Critical Questions for Big Data: Provocations for a Cultural, Technological and Scholarly Phenomenon’. Information, Communication & Society 15 (5): 662–79. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2012.678878.
Brandon, Robert N. 1997. ‘“Does Biology Have Laws? The Experimental Evidence”’. Philosophy of Science 64: S444–57. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.188424&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Brigandt, Ingo, and Alan Love. 2017. ‘“Reductionism in Biology”’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reduction-biology/.
Burian, Richard. 2004. The Epistemology of Development, Evolution, and Genetics. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/epistemology-of-development-evolution-and-genetics/8E670690F1F342968730B17CF769EA41#.
Burian, Richard M. 1993a. ‘Technique, Task Definition and the Transition From Genetics to Molecular Genetics: Aspects of the Work on Protein Synthesis in the Laboratories of J. Monod and P. Zamecnik’. Journal of the History of Biology 26 (3): 387–407. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331278.
———. 1993b. ‘“Unification and Coherence as Methodological Objectives in the Biological Sciences”’. Biology & Philosophy 8 (3): 301–18. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=phl&AN=PHL1238615&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 1997. ‘Exploratory Experimentation and the Role of Histochemical Techniques in the Work of Jean Brachet, 1938-1952’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 19 (1): 27–45. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23332033.
Canali, Stefano. 2016. ‘Big Data, Epistemology and Causality: Knowledge In and Knowledge Out in EXPOsOMICS’. Big Data & Society 3 (2). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951716669530.
Canguilhem, Georges. 1988. ‘The Development of the Concept of Biological Regulation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’. In Ideology and Rationality in the History of the Life Sciences, 81–102. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c03efb17-ffd7-e611-80c9-005056af4099.
———. 1989. The Normal and the Pathological. New York: Zone Books.
Canguilhem, Georges, Stefanos Geroulanos, and Todd Meyers. 2012. Writings on Medicine. Fordham University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1c84gs6.
Carel, Havi. 2013. Illness: The Cry of the Flesh. Revised edition. London: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/illness-havi-carel/10.4324/9781315487410.
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Cassirer, Ernst. 1950. The Problem of Knowledge: Philosophy, Science and History Since Hegel. New Haven: Yale University Press.
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Chadarevian, Soraya de. 2002. Designs For Life: Molecular Biology After World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chadarevian, Soraya de. 2004. ‘Chapter 12: Models and the Making of Molecular Biology’. In Models: The Third Dimension of Science, Writing science:339–68. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c0781cd8-9597-e611-80c7-005056af4099.
Chicurel, Marina. 2002. ‘Bioinformatics: Bringing It All Together Technology Feature’. Nature 419 (6908): 751–57. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.nature.com/articles/419751a.
Coleman, William. 1977. Biology in the Nineteenth Century: Problems of Form, Function and Transformation. Vol. History of science. Cambridge [etc.]: Cambridge University Press.
Coleman, William, and Frederic Lawrence Holmes. 1988. The Investigative Enterprise: Experimental Physiology in Nineteenth-Century Medicine. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Cook, Harold John. 2007. Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003205809707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Cotton, C. M. 1996. Ethnobotany: Principles and Applications. Chichester: Wiley.
Craver, Carl F. 2005. ‘“Beyond Reduction: Mechanisms, Multi-Field Integration and the Unity of Neuroscience”’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C 36 (2): 373–95. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848605000245.
Craver, Carl F., and Lindley Darden. 2013. In Search of Mechanisms: Discoveries Across the Life Sciences. University of Chicago Press.
Creager, Angela N. H. 2002. The Life of a Virus: Tobacco Mosaic Virus as an Experimental Model, 1930-1965. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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Daston, Lorraine. 2004. ‘“Type Specimens and Scientific Memory”’. Critical Inquiry 31 (1): 153–82. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.1086.427306&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Daston, Lorraine, and Fernando Vidal. 2004. The Moral Authority of Nature. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002185209707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Davies, Gail. 2010. ‘Captivating Behaviour: Mouse Models, Experimental Genetics and Reductionist Returns in the Neurosciences’. The Sociological Review 58 (S1): 53–72. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2010.01911.x/full.
———. 2012. ‘What Is a Humanized Mouse? Remaking the Species and Spaces of Translational Medicine’. Body & Society 18 (3–4): 126–55. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1357034X12446378.
———. 2013. ‘Arguably Big Biology: Sociology, Spatiality and the Knockout Mouse Project’. BioSocieties 8 (4): 417–31. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/biosoc.2013.25.
Dawkins, Richard. 2006. The Selfish Gene. 30th anniversary ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=87017&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.
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De Chadarevian, Soraya. 1996. ‘Laboratory Science Versus Country-House Experiments. The Controversy Between Julius Sachs and Charles Darwin’. The British Journal for the History of Science 29 (1): 17–41. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4027510.
Delbourgo, James, and Staffan Müller-Wille. 2012. ‘Focus: Listmania, Introduction’. Isis 103 (4): 710–15. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/669045.
Dennett, Daniel C. 1996. Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. Vol. Penguin science. London: Penguin.
Dietrich, Michael, Mark Borrello, and Oren Harman. 2019. Handbook of the Historiography of Biology. Vol. Historiography of Science, Volume 1. Cham: Springer. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007660869707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
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———. 2018. ‘Chapter 5: Human Nature: A Process Perspective’. In Why We Disagree About Human Nature, 92–107. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2a09c4b2-f980-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Durkheim, Émile, and Marcel Mauss. 2010. Primitive Classification. London: Routledge. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203092828.
Egerton, Frank N. 1973. ‘Changing Concepts of the Balance of Nature’. The Quarterly Review of Biology 48 (2): 322–50. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2820544.
Elliott, Kevin C., Kendra S. Cheruvelil, Georgina M. Montgomery, and Patricia A. Soranno. 2016. ‘Conceptions of Good Science in Our Data-Rich World’. BioScience 66 (10): 880–89. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/66/10/880/2236154.
Endersby, Jim. 2008. Imperial Nature: Joseph Hooker and the Practices of Victorian Science. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.
Endy, Drew. 2005. ‘Foundations for Engineering Biology’. Nature 438 (7067): 449–53. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.nature.com/articles/nature04342.
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Falk, Raphael. 2009. Genetic Analysis: A History of Genetic Thinking. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/genetic-analysis/A37A6BD3657B8AC2B6B1C12F33D8BC4C.
Farber, Paul Lawrence. 2000. Finding Order in Nature: The Naturalist Tradition from Linnaeus to E. O. Wilson. Vol. Johns Hopkins introductory studies in the history of science. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733469707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
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Floridi, Luciano. 2011. The Philosophy of Information. Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199232383.001.0001/acprof-9780199232383.
Floridi, Luciano, and Phyllis Illari. 2014. The Philosophy of Information Quality. Cham: Springer. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9783319071213.
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———. 2003. The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception. Vol. Routledge classics. London: Routledge. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781135864767.
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Fox Keller, Evelyn. 2011. ‘Towards a Science of Informed Matter’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 42 (2): 174–79. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848610001172.
Franklin, Sarah. 2007. Dolly Mixtures: The Remaking of Genealogy. Durham: Duke University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=302312&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.
French, Steven, and James Ladyman. 1999. ‘Reinflating the Semantic Approach’. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 13 (2): 103–21. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02698599908573612.
Frigg, Roman, and Stephan Hartmann. 2012. ‘Models in Science’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/models-science/.
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Gannett, Lisa. 2004. ‘The Biological Reification of Race’. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 55 (2): 323–45. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3541694.
———. 2008. ‘Chapter 19: Genes and Society’. In The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology, 451–77. New York: Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195182057.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195182057-e-020.
Garcia-Sancho, Miguel. 2012. Biology, Computing, and the History of Molecular Sequencing. Vol. Science, technology and medicine in modern history. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/book/10.1057%2F9780230370937.
Garson, Justin. 2008. ‘Chapter 28 - “Function and Teleology”’. In A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology, Blackwell companions to philosophy:525–49. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000545569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Gayon, Jean. 1998. Darwinism’s Struggle for Survival: Heredity and the Hypothesis of Natural Selection. Vol. Cambridge studies in philosophy and biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ghiselin, Michael T. 1987. ‘“Species Concepts, Individuality and Objectivity”’. Biology and Philosophy 2 (2): 127–43. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=phl&AN=PHL1149259&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 1989. ‘“Individuality, History and Laws of Nature in Biology”’. In What the Philosophy of Biology Is: Essays Dedicated to David Hull, 53–66. Springer Netherlands. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733279707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Gibbon, Sahra, Barbara Prainsack, Stephen Hilgartner, and Janelle Lamoreaux. 2018. Routledge Handbook of Genomics, Health and Society. London: Routledge. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006732859707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Gilbert, Scott F., and David Epel. 2009. Ecological Developmental Biology: Integrating Epigenetics, Medicine, and Evolution - An Integrated Approach to Embryology, Evolution, and Medicine. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates.
Gilbert, Walter. 1991. ‘Towards a Paradigm Shift in Biology’. Nature 349 (6305): 99–99. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.nature.com/articles/349099a0.pdf.
Godfrey-Smith, Peter. 2010. ‘The Strategy of Model-Based Science’. Biology & Philosophy 21 (5): 725–40. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10539-006-9054-6.
Gotthelf, Allan, and James G Lennox. 1987. Philosophical Issues in Aristotle’s Biology. Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003680109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Grene, Marjorie. 1976. ‘Philosophy of Medicine: Prolegomena to a Philosophy of Science’. PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1976: 77–93. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/192374.
Grene, Marjorie, and David Depew. 2004. The Philosophy of Biology: An Episodic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003202279707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Griesemer, James R. 1990. ‘Material Models in Biology’. PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1990: 79–93. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/193060.
Griffiths, Paul. 2009. ‘“The Distinction Between Innate and Acquired Characteristics”’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/innate-acquired/.
Griffiths, Paul E. 2001. ‘Genetic Information: A Metaphor in Search of a Theory’. Philosophy of Science 68 (3): 394–412. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3080926.
Griffiths, Paul E., and Russell D. Gray. 2004. ‘Chapter 19: The Developmental Systems Perspective: Organism-Environment Systems as Units of Evolution’. In Phenotypic Integration: Studying the Ecology and Evolution of Complex Phenotypes, 409–31. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c4af4450-d296-e611-80c7-005056af4099.
Griffiths, Paul E., and Karola Stotz. 2007. ‘Chapter 5 - “Gene”’. In The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology, Cambridge Companions to Philosophy:85–102. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015275109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Griffiths, Paul E., and James Tabery. 2013. ‘Chapter 3: Developmental Systems Theory: What Does It Explain and How Does It Explain It?’ In Embodiment and Epigenesis: Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Understanding the Role of Biology within the Relational Developmental System, Part A: Philosophical, Theorectical, and Biological Dimensions, edited by Richard M. Lerner and Janette B. Benson, Advances in child development and behavior:65–94. Amsterdam: Academic Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/Vleweb/Product/Index/410382?page=0.
Griffiths, Paul, Edouard Machery, and Stefan Linquist. 2009. ‘The Vernacular Concept of Innateness’. Mind & Language 24 (5): 605–30. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0017.2009.01376.x/full.
Griffiths, Paul, and Karola Stotz. 2013. Genetics and Philosophy: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/genetics-and-philosophy/F3255AB9D97A5736BA3F621194CEC542.
Grmek, Mirko D. 2018. Pathological Realities: Essays on Disease, Experiments, and History. Edited by Pierre-Olivier Méthot. New York, NY: Fordham University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv75d9nq.
Hacking, Ian. 2006. ‘Genetics, Biosocial Groups and the Future of Identity’. Daedalus 135 (4): 81–95. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20028075.
Haldane, J. B. S. 1925. Daedalus: Or Science and the Future (A Paper Read to the Heretics, Cambridge, on February 4th, 1923). 6th impression. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & co, ltd. https://www.marxists.org/archive/haldane/works/1920s/daedalus.htm.
Haraway, Donna. 1997. Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan_Meets_OncoMouse: Feminism and Technoscience. London: Routledge. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006774389707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
———. 2008. When Species Meet. Vol. Posthumanities. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=328400.
Heesen, Anke te. 2000. ‘“Boxes in Nature”’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 31 (3): 381–403. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsbl&AN=RN083776481&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Helmreich, Stefan. 2011. ‘“What Was Life? Answers from Three Limit Biologies”’. Critical Inquiry 37 (4): 671–96. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.1086.660987&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Hey, Anthony J. G., Stewart Tansley, and Kristin Tolle. 2009. The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/fourth-paradigm-data-intensive-scientific-discovery.
Hinchliffe, Steve. 2007. Geographies of Nature: Societies, Environments, Ecologies. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781848607491.
Hinchliffe, Steve, and Kath Woodward. 2015. The Natural and the Social: Uncertainty, Risk, and Change. Second edition. London: Routledge. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781136891526.
‘History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences’. n.d. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002916619707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Holmes, Frederic Lawrence. 2004. Investigative Pathways: Patterns and Stages in the Careers of Experimental Scientists. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.
Hull, David L. 1974. Philosophy of Biological Science. Vol. Prentice-Hall foundations of philosophy series. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
———. 1988. Science as a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science. Vol. Science and its conceptual foundations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733439707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Hull, David L., and Michael Ruse. 2007. The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Vol. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015275109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Jablonka, Eva, and Marion J. Lamb. 1995. Epigenetic Inheritance and Evolution: The Lamarckian Dimension. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jablonka, Eva, Marion J. Lamb, and Anna Zeligowski. 2014. Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life. Revised edition. Vol. Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: A Bradford Book. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3339771.
Jacob, François. 1973. The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
———. 1977. ‘Evolution and Tinkering’. Science 196 (4295): 1161–66. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1744610.
Jardine, Nicholas. 1996. Cultures of Natural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Johannsen, W. 1911. ‘“The Genotype Conception of Heredity”’. The American Naturalist 45 (531): 129–59. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.2455747&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Johns Schloegel, Judy, and Henning Schmidgen. 2002. ‘General Physiology, Experimental Psychology and Evolutionism’. Isis 93 (4): 614–45. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/375954.
‘Journal of the History of Biology’. n.d. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015050169707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Judson, Horace Freeland. 1996. The Eighth Day of Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Biology. Expanded ed. Plainview, N.Y.: CSHL Press.
Kant, Immanuel. 2005. ‘Part 2 - “Critique of the Teleological Judgement”’. In Critique of Judgement, edited by J.H. Bernard. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000853589707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Kay, Lily E. 2000. Who Wrote the Book of Life?: A History of the Genetic Code. Vol. Writing science. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Kell, Douglas B., and Stephen G. Oliver. 2004. ‘Here Is the Evidence, Now What Is the Hypothesis? The Complementary Roles of Inductive and Hypothesis-Driven Science in the Post-Genomic Era’. BioEssays 26 (1): 99–105. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/bies.10385.
Keller, Evelyn Fox. 1995. Refiguring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth-Century Biology. Vol. The Wellek library lectures at the University of California, Irvine. New York: Columbia University Press.
———. 2002. Making Sense of Life: Explaining Biological Development with Models, Metaphors and Machines. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780674039445.
———. 2010. The Mirage of a Space Between Nature and Nurture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008369919707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Kellert, Stephen H., Helen E. Longino, and Kenneth C. Waters. 2006. Scientific Pluralism. Vol. Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005786569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Kevles, Daniel J. 1995. In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Kingma, Elselijn. 2010. ‘Paracetamol, Poison, and Polio: Why Boorse’s Account of Function Fails to Distinguish Health and Disease’. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 61 (2): 241–64. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40664348.
Kitchin, Rob. 2014. The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures & Their Consequences. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://methods.sagepub.com/book/the-data-revolution.
Knuuttila, Tarja. 2005. ‘Models, Representation and Mediation’. Philosophy of Science 72 (5): 1260–71. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/508124.
Koenig, Barbara A., Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, and Sarah S. Richardson. 2008. Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age. Vol. Rutgers series in medical anthropology. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
Kohler, Robert E. 1991. ‘Systems of Production: Drosophila, Neurospora, and Biochemical Genetics’. Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 22 (1): 87–130. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757674.
———. 1994. Lords of the Fly: Drosophila Genetics and the Experimental Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kroes, Peter. 1995. ‘Technology and Science-Based Heurisitics’. In New Directions in the Philosophy of Technology, Philosophy and Technology / Official Publication of the Society for Philosophy and Technology:17–39. Dordrecht: Kluwer. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d4eaddf3-eb99-e611-80c7-005056af4099.
Landecker, Hannah. 2007. Culturing Life: How Cells Became Technologies. Harvard University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb09113.
Latour, Bruno. 1988. The Pasteurization of France. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Laubichler, Manfred Dietrich, and Jane Maienschein. 2007. From Embryology to Evo-Devo: A History of Developmental Evolution. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000543609707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Law, John, and Michael Lynch. 1988. ‘“Lists, Field Guides and the Descriptive Organization of Seeing: Birdwatching as an Exemplary Observational Activity”’. Human Studies 11 (2/3): 271–303. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.20009028&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Lennox, James G. 1995. ‘Health as an Objective Value’. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 20 (5): 499–511. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://academic.oup.com/jmp/article/20/5/499/924077/Health-as-an-Objective-Value.
Lenoir, Timothy. 1989. The Strategy of Life: Teleology and Mechanics in Nineteenth-Century German Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Leonelli, Sabina. 2009. ‘Chapter 10: Understanding in Biology: The Impure Nature of Biological Knowledge’. In Scientific Understanding: Philosophical Perspectives, 189–209. University of Pittsburgh Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qh59s.13.
———. 2012. ‘Introduction: Making Sense of Data-Driven Research in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1): 1–3. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136984861100077X.
———. 2013. ‘“Classificatory Theory in Biology”’. Biological Theory 7 (4): 338–45. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13752-012-0049-z.
———. 2014. ‘What Difference Does Quantity Make? On the Epistemology of Big Data in Biology’. Big Data & Society 1 (1): 1–11. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2053951714534395.
———. 2016a. ‘Chapter 3: What Counts as Data?’ In Data-Centric Biology: A Philosophical Study, 69–92. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226416502.
———. 2016b. ‘Introduction’. In Data-Centric Biology: A Philosophical Study, 1–9. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226416502.
Levins, Richard. 1966. ‘The Strategy of Model Building in Population Biology’. American Scientist 54 (4): 421–31. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27836590.
Longino, Helen E. 2000. ‘Chapter 12 - “Towards an Epistemology for Biological Pluralism”’. In Biology and Epistemology, Cambridge studies in philosophy and biology:261–86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1e1eca7d-9796-e611-80c7-005056af4099.
Longino, Helen E., and Evelyn Fox Keller. 1996. Feminism and Science. Vol. Oxford readings in feminism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Machamer, Peter, Lindley Darden, and Carl F. Craver. 2000. ‘“Thinking About Mechanisms”’. Philosophy of Science 67 (1): 1–25. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.188611&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Magnus, David. 2004. ‘Chapter 23: The Concept of Genetic Disease’. In Health, Disease and Illness: Concepts in Medicine, 233–42. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
Mallet, James. 2008. ‘“Mayr’s View of Darwin: Was Darwin Wrong About Speciation?”’ Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 95 (1): 3–16. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsbl&AN=RN237497168&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Mameli, Matteo, and Patrick Bateson. 2006. ‘Innateness and the Sciences’. Biology & Philosophy 21 (2): 155–88. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-005-5144-0.
Margulis, Lynn. 1998. Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution. 1st ed. Vol. Science masters. New York: Basic Books. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=679945.
Matthen, Mohan, and Christopher Stephens. 2007. Philosophy of Biology. Vol. Handbooks of the philosophy of science. Amsterdam: Elsevier. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733139707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Mayr, Ernst. 1942. ‘Chapter 5 - “The Systematic Categories and the New Species Concept”’. In Systematics and the Origin of Species: From the Viewpoint of a Zoologist, Columbia biological series:102–22. New York: Columbia University Press. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.20284.
———. 1976. ‘Chapter 33 - “Species Concepts and Definitions”’. In Evolution and the Diversity of Life: Selected Essays, 493–508. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=bd202085-0496-e611-80c7-005056af4099.
———. 1982a. The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution and Inheritance. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
———. 1982b. The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution and Inheritance. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
———. 1987. ‘“The Ontological Status of Species: Scientific Progress and Philosophical Terminology”’. Biology and Philosophy 2 (2): 145–66. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=phl&AN=PHL1149260&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 1988. Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
———. 1997. This Is Biology: The Science of the Living World. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
McLaughlin, Peter. 2001. What Functions Explain: Functional Explanation and Self-Reproducing Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003402069707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Mcouat, Gordon. 2001. ‘“Cataloguing Power: Delineating ‘Competent Naturalists’ and the Meaning of Species in the British Museum”’. The British Journal for the History of Science 34 (1): 1–28. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4028036&site=eds-live&scope=site.
McOuat, Gordon R. 1996. ‘Species, Rules and Meaning: The Politics of Language and the Ends of Definitions in 19th Century Natural History’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 27 (4): 473–519. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0039368195000607.
Meloni, Maurizio, John Cromby, Des Fitzgerald, and Stephanie L. Lloyd. 2018. The Palgrave Handbook of Biology and Society. London: Palgrave Macmillan. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781137528797.
Mendelsohn, J. Andrew. 2003. ‘Lives of the Cell’. Journal of the History of Biology 36 (1): 1–37. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331779.
Meunier, Robert. 2012. ‘Stages in the Development of a Model Organism as a Platform for Mechanistic Models in Developmental Biology: Zebrafish, 1970–2000’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (2): 522–31. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848611001403.
Mitchell, Sandra D. 1997. ‘“Pragmatic Laws”’. Philosophy of Science 64: S468–79. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.188426&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Mittelstadt, Brent Daniel, and Luciano Floridi. 2016. The Ethics of Biomedical Big Data. 1st ed. 2016 edition. Cham: Springer. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9783319335254.
Morange, Michel. 1998. A History of Molecular Biology. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Morgan, Mary S. 2012. ‘Chapter 1: Modelling as a Method of Enquiry’. In The World in the Model: How Economists Work and Think, 1–43. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/world-in-the-model/modelling-as-a-method-of-enquiry/5592F5DADCD2785B106FC69CA01D498D.
Morgan, Mary S., and Margaret Morrison. 1999. Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Sciences. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/models-as-mediators/FBB3EA4AECAF824AD6F1E6C650CAE3AE.
Morrison, Margaret, and Mary S. Morgan. 1999. ‘Chapter 2: Models as Mediating Instruments’. In Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Sciences, edited by Mary S. Morgan and Margaret Morrison, 52:10–37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/models-as-mediators/models-as-mediating-instruments/10737C6DD4744A65E4B5B89B3D489B21.
Moss, Lenny. 2003. What Genes Can’t Do. Vol. Basic bioethics. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=78120&site=ehost-live.
Müller-Wille, Staffan. 2007. ‘“Collection and Collation: Theory and Practice of Linnaean Botany”’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38 (3): 541–62. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S1369848607000428&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 2009. ‘The Dark Side of Evolution: Caprice, Deceit, Redundancy’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 31 (2): 183–99. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23334442.
Müller-Wille, Staffan, and Isabelle Charmantier. 2012. ‘“Natural History and Information Overload: The Case of Linnaeus”’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1): 4–15. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S1369848611001130&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Müller-Wille, Staffan, and Hans-Jörg Rheinberger. 2007. ‘Chapter 1: Heredity - The Formation of an Epistemic Space’. In Heredity Produced: At the Crossroads of Biology, Politics and Culture, 1500-1870, Transformations:3–34. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/Vleweb/Product/Index/997468?page=0.
———. 2012. A Cultural History of Heredity. Chicago, Il: University of Chicago Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001382559707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Nelson, Nicole C. 2018. Model Behavior: Animal Experiments, Complexity and the Genetics of Psychiatric Disorders. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5101436.
‘New Genetics and Society’. n.d. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/openurl?genre=journal&stitle=cngs20.
Nicholson, Daniel J. 2012. ‘The Concept of Mechanism in Biology’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1): 152–63. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848611000501.
Nicholson, Daniel J., and Richard Gawne. 2014. ‘“Rethinking Woodger’s Legacy in the Philosophy of Biology”’. Journal of the History of Biology 47 (2): 243–92. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.43863377&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Normandin, Sebastien, and Charles T. Wolfe. 2013. Vitalism and the Scientific Image in Post-Enlightenment Life Science, 1800-2010. Vol. History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences. Dordrecht: Springer. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003823049707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Odenbaugh, Jay. 2006. ‘Struggling with the Science of Ecology’. Biology & Philosophy 21 (3): 395–409. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-005-4055-4.
———. 2016. ‘Conservation Biology’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conservation-biology/.
Odling-Smee, F. John, Kevin N. Laland, and Marcus W. Feldman. 2003. Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution. Princeton University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hqpd.
Ogilvie, Brian W. 2003. ‘“The Many Books of Nature: Renaissance Naturalists and Information Overload”’. Journal of the History of Ideas 64 (1): 29–40. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3654294&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 2006. The Science of Describing: Natural History in Renaissance Europe. Nachdr. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733499707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Okasha, Samir. 2006. Evolution and the Levels of Selection. Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199267972.001.0001/acprof-9780199267972.
Olby, Robert Cecil. 1966. Origins of Mendelism. Constable.
———. 1994. The Path to the Double Helix: The Discovery of DNA. New York: Dover Publications.
O’Malley, Maureen. 2014. Philosophy of Microbiology. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/philosophy-of-microbiology/66F30F77991E16732EA7ED6E51314BBE.
O’Malley, Maureen A., and John Dupré. 2007. ‘Size Doesn’t Matter: Towards a More Inclusive Philosophy of Biology’. Biology & Philosophy 22 (2): 155–91. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-006-9031-0.
O’Malley, Maureen A., Kevin C. Elliott, Chris Haufe, and Richard M. Burian. 2009. ‘Philosophies of Funding’. Cell 138 (4): 611–15. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867409009714.
O’Malley, Maureen A., William Martin, and John Dupré. 2010. ‘“The Tree of Life: Introduction to an Evolutionary Debate”’. Biology & Philosophy 25 (4): 441–53. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=phl&AN=PHL2194082&site=eds-live&scope=site.
O’Malley, Maureen A., and Staffan Müller-Wille. 2010. ‘The Cell as Nexus: Connections Between the History, Philosophy and Science of Cell Biology’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 41 (3): 169–71. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848610000397.
O’Malley, Maureen A., Alexander Powell, Jonathan F. Davies, and Jane Calvert. 2008. ‘Knowledge-Making Distinctions in Synthetic Biology’. BioEssays 30 (1): 57–65. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bies.20664/full.
O’Malley, Maureen A., and Orkun S. Soyer. 2012. ‘The Roles of Integration in Molecular Systems Biology’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1): 58–68. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848611000823.
Oyama, Susan, Paul E. Griffiths, and Russell D. Gray. 2001. Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution. Vol. A Bradford book. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Panchen, Alec L. 1992. Classification, Evolution and the Nature of Biology. Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003719369707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Parry, Sarah, and John Dupre, eds. 2010. Nature After the Genome. Vol. Sociological review monograph. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell/The Sociological Review.
Paul, Diane B. 1995. Controlling Human Heredity: 1865 to the Present. Vol. The control of nature. Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Humanities Press.
Pauly, Philip J. 1987. Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology. Vol. Monographs on the history and philosophy of biology. New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780195364668.
Pickstone, John V. 2000. Ways of Knowing: A New History of Science, Technology and Medicine. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Plutynski, Anya. 2008a. ‘Chapter 10 - “Specification and Macroevolution”’. In A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology, Blackwell companions to philosophy:169–85. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000545569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
———. 2008b. ‘Chapter 21: Ecology and the Environment’. In The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology, 505–24. Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195182057.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195182057-e-022.
Polanyi, Michael. 1968. ‘“Life’s Irreducible Structure”’. Science 160 (3834): 1308–12. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1724152&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Queiroz, Kevin de. 2007. ‘“Species Concepts and Species Delimitation”’. Systematic Biology 56 (6): 879–86. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.20143099&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Rabinow, Paul. 2017. French DNA: Trouble in Purgatory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733039707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Radder, Hans. 2003. The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt5hjsnf.
Reardon, Jenny. 2005. Race to the Finish: Identity and Governance in an Age of Genomics. Vol. In-formation series. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7t00f.
Reiss, Julian, and Rachel A. Ankeny. 2016. ‘Philosophy of Medicine’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2016/entries/medicine/.
Reynolds, Andrew. 2007. ‘The Theory of the Cell State and the Question of Cell Autonomy in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Biology’. Science in Context 20 (1): 71–95. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/science-in-context/article/theory-of-the-cell-state-and-the-question-of-cell-autonomy-in-nineteenth-and-early-twentiethcentury-biology/786F57CF546A1D3ABB607B8C8F857B50.
Rhee, Seung Yon. 2004. ‘Carpe Diem. Retooling the “Publish or Perish” Model into the “Share and Survive” Model’. Plant Physiology 134 (2): 543–47. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4281585.
Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg. 1995. ‘From Microsomes to Ribosomes: “Strategies” of “Representation”’. Journal of the History of Biology 28 (1): 49–89. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331335.
———. 1997. Toward a History of Epistemic Things: Synthesizing Proteins in the Test Tube. Vol. Writing science. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
———. 2010. An Epistemology of the Concrete: Twentieth-Century Histories of Life. Vol. Experimental futures : technological lives, scientific arts, anthropological voices. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780822391333.
Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg, and Staffan Müller-Wille. 2017. The Gene: From Genetics to Postgenomics. Edited by Adam Bostanci. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Richards, Richard A. 2008. ‘Chapter 7: Species and Taxonomy’. In The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology, 161–88. New York: Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195182057.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195182057-e-008.
———. 2010. The Species Problem: A Philosophical Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003375489707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Richardson, Sarah S. 2013. Sex Itself: The Search for Male and Female in the Human Genome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1431257.
Richardson, Sarah S., and Hallam Stevens. 2015. Postgenomics: Perspectives on Biology after the Genome. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004748129707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Rieppel, Olivier. 2010a. ‘“New Essentialism in Biology”’. Philosophy of Science 77 (5): 662–73. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.1086.656539&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 2010b. ‘“The Series, the Network and the Tree: Changing Metaphors of Order in Nature”’. Biology & Philosophy 25 (4): 475–96. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsbl&AN=RN276953629&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Root, Michael. 2003. ‘The Use of Race in Medicine as a Proxy for Genetic Differences’. Philosophy of Science 70 (5): 1173–83. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/377398.
Rose, Nikolas. 2006. The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015010859707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Rose, Steven, Leon J. Kamin, and Richard C. Lewontin. 1984. Not in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology and Human Nature. Vol. Pelican books. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Rosenberg, Alexander. 1985. The Structure of Biological Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003523509707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
———. 2007. ‘Chapter 7 - “Reductionism (and Antireductionism) in Biology”’. In The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology, 120–38. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015275109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Roughgarden, Joan. 2013. Evolution’s Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1375430.
Rubin, Daniel L., Suzanna E. Lewis, Chris J. Mungall, Sima Misra, Monte Westerfield, Michael Ashburner, Ida Sim, et al. 2006. ‘The National Center for Biomedical Ontology: Advancing Biomedicine Through Structured Organization of Scientific Knowledge’. OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology 10 (2): 185–98. https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/omi.2006.10.185.
Ruse, Michael. 2008. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000518369707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Sapp, Jan. 2003. Genesis: The Evolution of Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195156195.001.0001/acprof-9780195156195.
Sarkar, Sahotra. 2005. ‘Ecology’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ecology.
Sarkar, Sahotra, and Anya Plutynski. 2008. A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Vol. Blackwell companions to philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000545569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Schaffner, K. F. 1992. ‘Philosophy of Medicine’. In Introduction to the Philosophy of Science: A Text, 310–45. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Schaffner, Kenneth F. 1993. Discovery and Explanation in Biology and Medicine. Vol. Science and its conceptual foundations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
———. 2006. ‘“Reduction: The Cheshire Cat Problem and a Return to Roots”’. Synthese 151 (3): 377–402. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.20118816&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Scharf, Sara T. 2009. ‘“Identification Keys, the ‘Natural Method’ and the Development of Plant Identification Manuals”’. Journal of the History of Biology 42 (1): 73–117. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.40271533&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Schiebinger, Londa. 2004. Nature’s Body: Gender in the Making of Modern Science. Rutgers University Press.
Schmidgen, Henning. 2004. ‘Pictures, Preparations, and Living Processes: The Production of Immediate Visual Perception (Anschauung) in Late-19th-Century Physiology’. Journal of the History of Biology 37 (3): 477–513. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4331897.
Schweber, Silvan S. 1980. ‘Darwin and the Political Economists: Divergence of Character’. Journal of the History of Biology 13 (2): 195–289. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330766.
Skipper, Robert A., and Roberta L. Millstein. 2005. ‘Thinking About Evolutionary Mechanisms: Natural Selection’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 36 (2): 327–47. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848605000221.
Sloan, Phillip R. 1972. ‘“John Locke, John Ray and the Problem of the Natural System”’. Journal of the History of Biology 5 (1): 1–53. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4330568&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 1979. ‘“Buffon, German Biology and the Historical Interpretation of Biological Species”’. The British Journal for the History of Science 12 (2): 109–53. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4025750&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Snyder, Laura J. 2017. ‘William Whewell’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/whewell/.
Sober, Elliott. 1997. ‘“Two Outbreaks of Lawlessness in Recent Philosophy of Biology”’. Philosophy of Science 64: S458–67. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.188425&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 2018. Philosophy of Biology. 2nd ed. Vol. Dimensions of philosophy series. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006733169707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
‘Sociology - LibGuides at University of Exeter’. n.d. http://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/SociologyHomePage.
Sterelny, Kim, and Paul E. Griffiths. 1999. Sex and Death: An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology. Vol. Science and its conceptual foundations. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.
Stevens, Hallam. 2013. Life Out of Sequence: A Data-Driven History of Bioinformatics. Chicago, Ill: The University of Chicago Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1377287.
Stotz, Karola. 2008. ‘Biohumanities: Rethinking the Relationship Between Biosciences, Philosophy and History of Science and Society’. The Quarterly Review of Biology 83 (1): 37–45. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.1086.529561&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Stotz, Karola, and Paul Griffiths. 2004. ‘Genes: Philosophical Analyses Put to the Test’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 26 (1): 5–28. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23333378.
Stotz, Karolc, Paul E. Griffiths, and Rob Knight. 2004. ‘How Biologists Conceptualize Genes: An Empirical Study’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 35 (4): 647–73. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136984860400069X.
Strasser, Bruno J. 2006. ‘Collecting and Experimenting: The Moral Economies of Biological Research, 1960s-1980s’. History and Epistemology of Molecular Biology and Beyond: Problems and Perspectives: Workshop. Berlin: Max-Planck Institute for the History of Science. http://biologie.unige.ch/assets/brunostrasser//Strasser_MPI_2006.pdf.
———. 2012. ‘Collecting Nature: Practices, Styles and Narratives’. Osiris 27 (1): 303–40. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/667832.
‘Studies in History and Philosophy of Sciences Part C’. n.d. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015612629707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Suárez, Mauricio. 1999. ‘Theories, Models and Representations’. In Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery, 75–83. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7051aeb2-ec99-e611-80c7-005056af4099.
———. 2004. ‘An Inferential Conception of Scientific Representation’. Philosophy of Science 71 (5): 767–79. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/421415.
Sunder Rajan, Kaushik. 2006. Biocapital: The Constitution of Postgenomic Life. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780822388005.
———. 2017a. Pharmocracy: Value, Politics, and Knowledge in Global Biomedicine. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004748079707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
———. 2017b. Pharmocracy: Value, Politics, and Knowledge in Global Biomedicine. Durham, [North Carolina]: Duke University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780822373285.
Temkin, Owsei. 2006. ‘Chapter 29: Health and Disease’. In The Double Face of Janus and Other Essays in the History of Medicine, 419–40. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ea5e0181-cb9a-e611-80c7-005056af4099.
The Royal Society. 2012. ‘Science as an Open Enterprise: Final Report’. London: The Royal Society. https://royalsociety.org/policy/projects/science-public-enterprise/Report/.
‘Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics’. n.d. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015632229707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
UNESCO. 1952. ‘The Race Question in Modern Science: Results of an Inquiry’. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0007/000733/073351eo.pdf.
Vickers, John. 2009. ‘The Problem of Induction’. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/induction-problem.
Waters, C. Kenneth. 2004. ‘What Was Classical Genetics?’ Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 35 (4): 783–809. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003936810400086X.
———. 2007. ‘The Nature and Context of Exploratory Experimentation: An Introduction to Three Case Studies of Exploratory Research’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 29 (3): 275–84. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23334262.
Weber, Marcel. 2004a. ‘Chapter 3: Walking on the Chromosome: Drosophila and the Molecularization of Development’. In From Molecular Genetics to Genomics: The Mapping Cultures of Twentieth-Century Genetics, Routledge studies in the history of science, technology and medicine:63–78. London: Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=024b253e-9197-e611-80c7-005056af4099.
———. 2004b. Philosophy of Experimental Biology. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/philosophy-of-experimental-biology/F53C6D06123469E4C493CEE61BA0D127.
———. 2008. ‘Chapter 25: Experimentation’. In A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology, Blackwell companions to philosophy:472–88. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/reader.action?docID=470333&ppg=500.
Weisberg, Michael. 2006. ‘Forty Years of “The Strategy”: Levins on Model Building and Idealization’. Biology & Philosophy 21 (5): 623–45. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10539-006-9051-9.
———. 2007. ‘Who Is a Modeler?’ The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58 (2): 207–33. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/30115224.
———. 2013. Simulation and Similarity: Using Models to Understand the World. Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199933662.001.0001/acprof-9780199933662.
Whewell, William. 1840. The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences. London: Parker.
Wilson, David Sloan, and Elliott Sober. 1989. ‘Reviving the Superorganism’. Journal of Theoretical Biology 136 (3): 337–56. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519389801699.
Wilson, Edward O. 1999. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. London: Abacus.
Wimsatt, William C. 2007. Re-Engineering Philosophy for Limited Beings. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Woese, Carl R. 2004. ‘“A New Biology for a New Century”’. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 68 (2): 173–86. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsbl&AN=RN151397139&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Young, Robert Maxwell. 1985. Darwin’s Metaphor: Nature’s Place in Victorian Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.