‘Al Jazeera’. Al Jazeera Media Network, 2018. Web. <http://www.aljazeera.com/>.
Anderson, Lisa. ‘“Demystifying the Arab Spring: Parsing the Differences between Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya” [in] Foreign Affairs’. Foreign Affairs 90.3 (2011): 2–7. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23039401>.
‘Arab and Islamic Studies - LibGuides at University of Exeter’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/ArabandIslamicHomePage>.
Ashour, Omar. ‘Disarming Egypt’s Militarized State’. Project Syndicate, 18 July 2013. Web. <http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/disarming-egypt-s-militarized-state-by-omar-ashour>.
---. ‘Egypt: Return to a Generals’ Republic?’ BBC News, 21 Aug. 2013. Web. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23780839>.
---. ‘Egypt Secularists and Liberals Afraid of Democracy?’ BBC News, 13 July 2011. Web. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14112032>.
---. ‘Egypt’s Democratic Jihadists?’ Foreign Policy, 13 July 2011. Web. <https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/07/13/egypts-democratic-jihadists/>.
‘BBC News - Middle East’. BBC News, 2018. Web. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east/>.
Gasiorowski, Mark Joseph, David E. Long, and Bernard Reich. The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2014. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002929179707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
---. The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2014. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&amp;entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth>.
---. The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2014. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&amp;entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth>.
---. The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2014. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&amp;entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth>.
---. The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2014. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&amp;entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth>.
---. The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2014. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&amp;entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth>.
---. The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2014. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&amp;entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth>.
Hamid, Shadi. ‘“The Rise of Islamists: How Islamists Will Change Politics and Vice Versa” [in] Foreign Affairs’. Foreign Affairs 90.3 (1990): 40–47. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23039406>.
McCants, William. ‘“Al Qaeda’s Challenge: The Jihadists” War With Islamist Democrats’ [in] Foreign Affairs’. Foreign Affairs 90.5 (2011): 20–32. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23041773>.
Milton-Edwards, Beverley. Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124>.
---. Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124>.
---. Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124>.
---. Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124>.
---. Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124>.
---. Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124>.
‘Politics and International Relations - LibGuides at University of Exeter’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/PoliticsHomePage>.