‘Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane’. n.d. http://www.tyndalearchive.com/tabs/lane/.
Black, Antony. 2008. The West and Islam: Religion and Political Thought in World History. Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199533206.001.0001/acprof-9780199533206.
‘Bridging World History’. n.d. http://www.learner.org/courses/worldhistory/.
Cook, M. A. 2000. The Koran : A Very Short Introduction. Vol. Very short introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780191578274.
———. 2005. A Brief History of the Human Race. London: Granta.
Crone, Patricia. 1989. Pre-Industrial Societies. Vol. New perspectives on the past. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
———. 2004a. God’s Rule: Government and Islam. New York: Columbia University Press.
———. 2004b. God’s Rule: Government and Islam. New York: Columbia University Press.
———. 2004c. Medieval Islamic Political Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991014361949707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
———. 2005. Medieval Islamic Political Thought. Edinburgh University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1r1z0k.
———. 2015. Pre-Industrial Societies: Anatomy of the Pre-Modern World. London: Oneworld. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004364119707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
‘DIN 31635 - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia’. n.d. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIN_31635.
‘Index Islamicus : New Books, Articles and Reviews on Islam and the Muslim World’. n.d. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012480009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
‘iQuran - Qur’anic Research Online’. n.d. http://www.openislam.org/.
‘Journal of Abbasid Studies - Instructions for Authors’. n.d. http://www.brill.com/files/brill.nl/specific/authors_instructions/JAS.pdf.
‘JSTOR Journal Archive’. n.d. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/.
McAuliffe, Jane Dammen. 2001. Encyclopaedia of the Qurʼān. Leiden: Brill. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.brillonline.nl/browse/encyclopaedia-of-the-quran.
‘Richard Bulliet - History of the World to 1500 CE (Session 1) - Introduction to World History’. 11AD. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_w7pfulsn8.
Robinson, Chase F. 2003. Islamic Historiography. Vol. Themes in Islamic history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
‘The Encyclopædia Iranica’. n.d. http://www.iranicaonline.org/.
The Encyclopaedia of Islam. 1960. New edition. Leiden: E.J. Brill. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006461759707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
‘The Holy Quran’. n.d. http://quran.muslim-web.com/.
‘The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Word by Word Grammar, Syntax and Morphology of the Holy Quran’. n.d. http://corpus.quran.com/wordbyword.jsp.
‘Www.Alwaraq.Net’. n.d. http://www.alwaraq.net/Core/index.jsp?option=1.
