Aldridge, Alan, and Kenneth Levine. 2001. Surveying the Social World: Principles and Practice in Survey Research. Buckingham: Open University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780335230471.
Barnes, Samuel H. (Samuel Henry),. n.d. Political Action : Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, Calif. : Sage Publications, c1979.
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Beyerlein, Kraig, and Hipp, John R. 2006. ‘A Two-Stage Model for a Two-Stage Process: How Biographical Availability Matters for Social Movement Mobilization’. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 11 (3). http://mobilization.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,2,6;journal,28,54;linkingpublicationresults,1:119834,1.
Bradburn, Norman M., Seymour Sudman, and Brian Wansink. 2004. Asking Questions: The Definitive Guide to Questionnaire Design - for Market Research, Political Polls, and Social and Health Questionnaires. 2nd ed. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780787973438.
Braun, Daniela, and Swen Hutter. 2016. ‘Political Trust, Extra-Representational Participation and the Openness of Political Systems’. International Political Science Review 37 (2): 151–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512114559108.
Bryman, Alan, and Duncan Cramer. 2001. Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS Release 10 for Windows: A Guide for Social Scientists. London: Routledge.
———. 2011a. Quantitative Data Analysis with IBM SPSS 17, 18 and 19: A Guide for Social Scientists. London: Routledge. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990.
———. 2011b. Quantitative Data Analysis with IBM SPSS 17, 18 and 19: A Guide for Social Scientists. London: Routledge. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990.
Bryman, Alan and Cramer, Duncan. 2011. Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS 17, 18 and 19: A Guide for Social Scientists. London: Routledge. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990.
Clarke, Nick, Will Jennings, Jonathan Moss, and Gerry Stoker. 2016. ‘Anti-Politics and the Left’. Renewal 24 (2): 9–18. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/395047/.
Colin D. Gray, and Kinnear, Paul R. 2012a. ‘Chapter 6’. In IBM SPSS Statistics 19 Made Simple. New York: Psychology Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203723524.
———. 2012b. IBM SPSS Statistics 19 Made Simple. New York: Psychology Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780203723524.
Colin D. Gray, and Kinnear, Paul R . 2012c. IBM SPSS Statistics 19 Made Simple. New York: Psychology Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780203723524.
Crawford, Jarret T., and Eneda Xhambazi. 2015. ‘Predicting Political Biases Against the Occupy Wall Street and Tea Party Movements’. Political Psychology 36 (1): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12054.
Crossley, Nick. 2002. ‘Chapter 8’. In Making Sense of Social Movements. Buckingham: Open University Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335231270.
Crossley, Nick. n.d. ‘Chapter 1’. In Making Sense of Social Movements. Buckingham : Open University Press, 2002. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335231270.
David S. Meyer and Nancy Whittier. 1994. ‘Social Movement Spillover’. Social Problems 41 (2): 277–98. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3096934.pdf.
David Strang and Sarah A. Soule. 1998. ‘Diffusion in Organizations and Social Movements: From Hybrid Corn to Poison Pills’. Annual Review of Sociology 24: 265–90. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/223482.pdf.
della Porta , Donatella. 2009a. ‘Social Movements and Multi-Level Governance: The External Dimension of Democracy’. In Democracy in Social Movements, 100–126. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230240865.
Della Porta, Donatella. n.d. ‘1.2 What Is Distinctive about Social Movements’. In Social Movements : An Introduction, 20–29. Malden, MA. : Blackwell, 2006. http://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=University%20of%20Exeter&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781405148214.
‘Democracy in Europe and the Mobilization of Society’. n.d. http://demos.iue.it/.
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Diani, Mario. 1992. ‘The Concept of Social Movement’. The Sociological Review 40 (1): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1992.tb02943.x.
Doug McAdam. 1986. ‘Recruitment to High-Risk Activism: The Case of Freedom Summer’. American Journal of Sociology 92 (1): 64–90. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2779717.pdf.
Doug McAdam and Ronnelle Paulsen. 1993. ‘Specifying the Relationship Between Social Ties and Activism’. American Journal of Sociology 99 (3): 640–67. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2781286.pdf.
Eggert, Nina. 2012. ‘Homogenizing "old” and "New” Social Movements: Comparing Participants in May Day and Climate Change Demonstrations’. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 17 (3): 335–48. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.17.3.5m40368417v63828.
Field, Andy P. 2009a. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS: (And Sex, Drugs and Rock ‘n’ Roll). 3rd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649.
———. 2009b. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS: (And Sex, Drugs and Rock ‘n’ Roll). 3rd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649.
———. 2009c. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS: (And Sex, Drugs and Rock ‘n’ Roll). 3rd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649.
Foddy, William H. 1993. Constructing Questions for Interviews and Questionnaires: Theory and Practice in Social Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518201.
Fowler, Floyd J. 1995. ‘Chapter 4 Some General Rules for Designing Good Survey Instruments’. In Improving Survey Questions: Design and Evaluation, 78–103. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=249414e5-7b2f-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Gillham, Bill. 2007. Developing a Questionnaire. 2nd ed. London: Continuum. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781441154866.
Giugni, Marco, Nai, Alessandro, and Reiter, Herbert. 2013a. ‘Protest and the Forum: Forms of Participation in the Global Justice Movement’. In Another Europe: Conceptions and Practices of Democracy in the European Social Forums. Routledge.
Goodwin, Jeff., Jasper, James M., and Polletta, Francesca. n.d. Passionate Politics : Emotions and Social Movements. Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Gould, Deborah. 2004. ‘Passionate Political Processes: Bringing Emotions Back into the Study of Social Movements’. In Rethinking Social Movements: Structure, Meaning, and Emotion, edited by Jeff Goodwin and James M. Jasper. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781461642077.
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Henrik Serup Christensen. n.d. ‘All the Same? Examining the Link between Three Kinds of Political Dissatisfaction and Protest’. Comparative European Politics 14: 781–801. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1965514300?accountid=10792.
Ho, Robert. 2017. ‘Chapter 2 Introduction to SPSS’. In Understanding Statistics for the Social Sciences with IBM SPSS, 9–26. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/reader.action?docID=5477076&ppg=26.
Jacquelien van Stekelenburg. 2012. ‘Contextualizing Contestation: Framework, Design, and Data’. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 17 (3): 249–62. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.17.3.a4418x2q772153x2.
James M. Jasper and Jane D. Poulsen. 1995. ‘Recruiting Strangers and Friends: Moral Shocks and Social Networks in Animal Rights and Anti-Nuclear Protests’. Social Problems 42 (4): 493–512. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3097043.pdf.
Jasper, James, and Poletta, Frances. 2007a. ‘Emotional Dimensions of Social Movements’. In The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. Vol. Blackwell companions to sociology. Oxford: Blackwell. https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097.
Jean-Pierre Reed. 2004. ‘Emotions in Context: Revolutionary Accelerators, Hope, Moral Outrage, and Other Emotions in the Making of Nicaragua’s Revolution’. Theory and Society 33 (6): 653–703. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4144905.pdf.
KNUTSEN, ODDBJORN. 1995. ‘Value Orientations, Political Conflicts and Left-Right Identification: A Comparative Study’. European Journal of Political Research 28 (1): 63–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1995.tb00487.x.
Kuumba, M. Bahati. 2001. Gender and Social Movements. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Mario Diani and Ivano Bison. 2004. ‘Organizations, Coalitions, and Movements’. Theory and Society 33 (3): 281–309. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4144874.pdf.
Marx Ferree, Myra, and Carol McClurg Mueller. 2004. ‘Feminism and the Women’s Movement: A Global Perspective’. In The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi, 576–607. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470999103.ch25.
Melucci, Alberto. 1994. ‘A Strange Kind of Newness: What’s New in New Social Movements?’ In New Social Movements, 101–30. Temple University Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781439901410.
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Passy, Florence. 2003. ‘Social Networks Matter. But How?’ In Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action, Comparative politics:21–48. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199251789.001.0001.
Pippa Norris, Stefaan Walgrave and Peter Van Aelst. 2005. ‘Who Demonstrates? Antistate Rebels, Conventional Participants, or Everyone?’ Comparative Politics 37 (2): 189–205. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/20072882.pdf.
Poloni-Staudinger, Lori M., and Candice D. Ortbals. 2011. ‘Gendered Political Opportunities? Elite Alliances, Electoral Cleavages, and Activity Choice Among Women’s Groups in the UK, France, and Germany’. Social Movement Studies 10 (1): 55–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2011.545227.
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Roberto M. Fernandez and Doug McAdam. 1988. ‘Social Networks and Social Movements: Multiorganizational Fields and Recruitment to Mississippi Freedom Summer’. Sociological Forum 3 (3): 357–82. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/684338.pdf.
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RUSSELL DALTON, ALIX VAN SICKLE and STEVEN WELDON. 2010. ‘The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour’. British Journal of Political Science 40 (1). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40649423.
Russell L. Curtis, Jr. and Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. 1973. ‘Stable Resources of Protest Movements: The Multi-Organizational Field’. Social Forces 52 (1): 53–61. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2576423.pdf.
Saunders, Clare. 2013b. ‘Chapter 2’. In Environmental Networks and Social Movement Theory. Bloomsbury Academic. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849664875.
———. 2013c. ‘Chapter 6’. In Environmental Networks and Social Movement Theory. Bloomsbury Academic. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849664875.
Saunders, Clare. 2013. ‘Insiders, Thresholders, and Outsiders in West European Global Justice Networks: Network Positions and Modes of Coordination’. European Political Science Review, March, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773913000015.
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Saunders, Clare, and Andretta, Massimiliano. 2013d. ‘The Organizational Dimension: How Organizational Formality, Voice and Influence Affect Mobilization and Participation’. In Another Europe: Conceptions and Practices of Democracy in the European Social Forums. Routledge.
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Snow, David. 2007b. ‘Mapping the Terrain’. In The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, Blackwell companions to sociology:3–16. Oxford: Blackwell. https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097.
Snow, David, and Soule, Sarah. 2010a. ‘Chapter 1’. In A Primer on Social Movements, 1–22. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
———. 2010b. ‘Chapter 4’. In A Primer on Social Movements. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
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Soule, Sarah. 2007c. ‘Diffusion Processes within and across Movements’. In The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, Blackwell companions to sociology:294–310. Oxford: Blackwell. https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097.
Stefaan Walgrave. 2011. ‘Selection and Response Bias in Protest Surveys’. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 16 (2): 203–22. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.16.2.j475m8627u4u8177.
———. 2016. ‘RESPONSE PROBLEMS IN THE PROTEST SURVEY DESIGN: EVIDENCE FROM FIFTY-ONE PROTEST EVENTS IN SEVEN COUNTRIES’ 21 (1): 83–104. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://doi.org/10.17813/1086/671X-21-1-83.
Tarrow, Sidney G. 2011. ‘Introduction’. In Power in Movement : Social Movements and Contentious Politics, 1–15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781139010856.
Van Dyke, Nella. 2003. ‘Crossing Movement Boundaries: Factors That Facilitate Coalition Protest by American College Students, 1930–1990’. Social Problems 50 (2): 226–50. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2003.50.2.226.
Walgrave, Stefaan, and Joris Verhulst. 2006. ‘Towards “New Emotional Movements”? A Comparative Exploration into a Specific Movement Type’. Social Movement Studies 5 (3): 275–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742830600991651.
William K. Carroll and R. S. Ratner. 1996. ‘Master Framing and Cross-Movement Networking in Contemporary Social Movements’. The Sociological Quarterly 37 (4): 601–25. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4121407.pdf.
