Aldridge, A., & Levine, K. (2001). Surveying the social world: principles and practice in survey research. Open University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780335230471
Barnes, Samuel H. (Samuel Henry),. (n.d.). Political action : mass participation in five Western democracies. Beverly Hills, Calif. : Sage Publications, c1979.
Bernhagen, P., & Marsh, M. (2007). Voting and Protesting: Explaining Citizen Participation in Old and New European Democracies. Democratization, 14(1), 44–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340601024298
Beyerlein, Kraig, & Hipp, John R. (2006). A Two-Stage Model for a Two-Stage Process: How Biographical Availability Matters for Social Movement Mobilization. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 11(3). http://mobilization.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,2,6;journal,28,54;linkingpublicationresults,1:119834,1
Bradburn, N. M., Sudman, S., & Wansink, B. (2004). Asking questions: the definitive guide to questionnaire design - for market research, political polls, and social and health questionnaires (2nd ed). Jossey-Bass. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780787973438
Braun, D., & Hutter, S. (2016). Political trust, extra-representational participation and the openness of political systems. International Political Science Review, 37(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512114559108
Bryman, A., & Cramer, D. (2001). Quantitative data analysis with SPSS Release 10 for Windows: a guide for social scientists. Routledge.
Bryman, A., & Cramer, D. (2011a). Quantitative data analysis with IBM SPSS 17, 18 and 19: a guide for social scientists. Routledge. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990
Bryman, A., & Cramer, D. (2011b). Quantitative data analysis with IBM SPSS 17, 18 and 19: a guide for social scientists. Routledge. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990
Bryman, Alan & Cramer, Duncan. (2011). Quantitative data analysis with SPSS 17, 18 and 19: a guide for social scientists. Routledge. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990
Clarke, N., Jennings, W., Moss, J., & Stoker, G. (2016). Anti-politics and the Left. Renewal, 24(2), 9–18. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/395047/
Colin D. Gray, & Kinnear, Paul R. (2012a). Chapter 6. In IBM SPSS statistics 19 made simple. Psychology Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203723524
Colin D. Gray, & Kinnear, Paul R. (2012b). IBM SPSS statistics 19 made simple. Psychology Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780203723524
Colin D. Gray, & Kinnear, Paul R . (2012c). IBM SPSS statistics 19 made simple. Psychology Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780203723524
Crawford, J. T., & Xhambazi, E. (2015). Predicting Political Biases Against the Occupy Wall Street and Tea Party Movements. Political Psychology, 36(1), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12054
Crossley, N. (2002). Chapter 8. In Making sense of social movements. Open University Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335231270
Crossley, Nick. (n.d.-a). Chapter 1. In Making sense of social movements. Buckingham : Open University Press, 2002. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335231270
David S. Meyer and Nancy Whittier. (1994). Social Movement Spillover. Social Problems, 41(2), 277–298. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3096934.pdf
David Strang and Sarah A. Soule. (1998). Diffusion in Organizations and Social Movements: From Hybrid Corn to Poison Pills. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 265–290. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/223482.pdf
della Porta , Donatella. (2009a). Social movements and multi-level governance: The external dimension of democracy. In Democracy in social movements (pp. 100–126). Palgrave Macmillan. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230240865
Della Porta, Donatella. (n.d.-b). 1.2 What is Distinctive about Social Movements. In Social movements : an introduction (pp. 20–29). Malden, MA. : Blackwell, 2006. http://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=University%20of%20Exeter&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781405148214
Democracy in Europe and the Mobilization of society. (n.d.). http://demos.iue.it/
Dependent and independent variables review (article) | Khan Academy. (n.d.). https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/pre-algebra-equations-expressions/pre-algebra-dependent-independent/a/dependent-and-independent-variables-review
Diani, M. (1992). The concept of social movement. The Sociological Review, 40(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1992.tb02943.x
Doug McAdam. (1986). Recruitment to High-Risk Activism: The Case of Freedom Summer. American Journal of Sociology, 92(1), 64–90. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2779717.pdf
Doug McAdam and Ronnelle Paulsen. (1993). Specifying the Relationship Between Social Ties and Activism. American Journal of Sociology, 99(3), 640–667. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2781286.pdf
Eggert, N. (2012). Homogenizing "old” and "new” social movements: Comparing participants in May Day and climate change demonstrations. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 17(3), 335–348. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.17.3.5m40368417v63828
Field, A. P. (2009a). Discovering statistics using SPSS: (and sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll) (3rd ed). SAGE Publications. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649
Field, A. P. (2009b). Discovering statistics using SPSS: (and sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll) (3rd ed). SAGE Publications. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649
Field, A. P. (2009c). Discovering statistics using SPSS: (and sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll) (3rd ed). SAGE Publications. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649
Foddy, W. H. (1993). Constructing questions for interviews and questionnaires: theory and practice in social research. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518201
Fowler, F. J. (1995). Chapter 4 Some General Rules for Designing Good Survey Instruments. In Improving survey questions: Design and Evaluation (pp. 78–103). Sage Publications. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=249414e5-7b2f-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Gillham, B. (2007). Developing a questionnaire (2nd ed). Continuum. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781441154866
Giugni, Marco, Nai, Alessandro, & Reiter, Herbert. (2013a). Protest and the forum: Forms of participation in the global justice movement. In Another Europe: Conceptions and practices of democracy in the European Social Forums. Routledge.
Goodwin, Jeff., Jasper, James M., & Polletta, Francesca. (n.d.). Passionate politics : emotions and social movements. Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Gould, D. (2004). Passionate political processes: Bringing emotions back into the study of social movements. In J. Goodwin & J. M. Jasper (Eds.), Rethinking social movements: structure, meaning, and emotion. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781461642077
Hay, C., & Stoker, G. (2009). REVITALISING POLITICS: HAVE WE LOST THE PLOT? Representation, 45(3), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129681
Henrik Serup Christensen. (n.d.). All the same? Examining the link between three kinds of political dissatisfaction and protest. Comparative European Politics, 14, 781–801. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1965514300?accountid=10792
Ho, R. (2017). Chapter 2 Introduction to SPSS. In Understanding statistics for the social sciences with IBM SPSS (pp. 9–26). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/reader.action?docID=5477076&ppg=26
Jacquelien van Stekelenburg. (2012). Contextualizing Contestation: Framework, Design, and Data. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 17(3), 249–262. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.17.3.a4418x2q772153x2
James M. Jasper and Jane D. Poulsen. (1995). Recruiting Strangers and Friends: Moral Shocks and Social Networks in Animal Rights and Anti-Nuclear Protests. Social Problems, 42(4), 493–512. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3097043.pdf
Jasper, James, & Poletta, Frances. (2007a). Emotional dimensions of social movements. In The Blackwell companion to social movements: Vol. Blackwell companions to sociology. Blackwell. https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097
Jean-Pierre Reed. (2004). Emotions in Context: Revolutionary Accelerators, Hope, Moral Outrage, and Other Emotions in the Making of Nicaragua’s Revolution. Theory and Society, 33(6), 653–703. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4144905.pdf
KNUTSEN, O. (1995). Value orientations, political conflicts and left-right identification: A comparative study. European Journal of Political Research, 28(1), 63–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1995.tb00487.x
Kuumba, M. B. (2001). Gender and social movements. AltaMira Press.
Mario Diani and Ivano Bison. (2004). Organizations, Coalitions, and Movements. Theory and Society, 33(3), 281–309. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4144874.pdf
Marx Ferree, M., & McClurg Mueller, C. (2004). Feminism and the Women’s Movement: A Global Perspective. In D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule, & H. Kriesi (Eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements (pp. 576–607). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470999103.ch25
Melucci, Alberto. (1994). A strange kind of newness: What’s new in new social movements? In New Social Movements (pp. 101–130). Temple University Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781439901410
Nikos Ntoumanis. (2013). A general introduction to the SPSS environment. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFahib5ObS0
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Olcese, C., & Saunders, C. (2014). Students in the Winter Protests: Still a New Social Movement? In Higher education in the UK and the US: converging models in a global academic world? Vol. v. 1. Brill. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789004262768
Opp, Karl-Dieter. (2009b). Chapter 2. In Theories of political protest and social movements: a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis. Routledge. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz304544558vlg.htm
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Passy, Florence. (2003). Social networks matter. But how? In Social movements and networks: relational approaches to collective action: Vol. Comparative politics (pp. 21–48). Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199251789.001.0001
Pippa Norris, Stefaan Walgrave and Peter Van Aelst. (2005). Who Demonstrates? Antistate Rebels, Conventional Participants, or Everyone? Comparative Politics, 37(2), 189–205. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/20072882.pdf
Poloni-Staudinger, L. M., & Ortbals, C. D. (2011). Gendered Political Opportunities? Elite Alliances, Electoral Cleavages, and Activity Choice Among Women’s Groups in the UK, France, and Germany. Social Movement Studies, 10(1), 55–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2011.545227
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Rose, David. (1996). Introducing data analysis for social scientists. Open University Press.
Roth, S., & Saunders, C. (2018). Gender Differences in Political Participation: Comparing Street Demonstrators in Sweden and the United Kingdom. https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/35064
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RUSSELL DALTON, ALIX VAN SICKLE and STEVEN WELDON. (2010). The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour. British Journal of Political Science, 40(1). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40649423
Russell L. Curtis, Jr. and Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. (1973). Stable Resources of Protest Movements: The Multi-Organizational Field. Social Forces, 52(1), 53–61. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2576423.pdf
Saunders, C. (2013). Insiders, thresholders, and outsiders in west European global justice networks: network positions and modes of coordination. European Political Science Review, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773913000015
Saunders, Clare. (n.d.-d). Anti-politics in action? Exploring European street demonstrators’ extent of disaffection with and disconnection from formal politics.
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Saunders, Clare. (2013c). Chapter 6. In Environmental Networks and Social Movement Theory. Bloomsbury Academic. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849664875
Saunders, Clare, & Andretta, Massimiliano. (2013d). The organizational dimension: How organizational formality, voice and influence affect mobilization and participation. In Another Europe: Conceptions and practices of democracy in the European Social Forums. Routledge.
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Sherry Cable. (1992). Women’s Social Movement Involvement: The Role of Structural Availability in Recruitment and Participation Processes. The Sociological Quarterly, 33(1). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4121486
Snow, David. (2007b). Mapping the terrain. In The Blackwell companion to social movements: Vol. Blackwell companions to sociology (pp. 3–16). Blackwell. https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097
Snow, David, & Soule, Sarah. (2010a). Chapter 1. In A primer on social movements (pp. 1–22). W. W. Norton.
Snow, David, & Soule, Sarah. (2010b). Chapter 4. In A primer on social movements. W. W. Norton.
Snyder, A. C., & Stobbe, S. P. (2011). Critical aspects of gender in conflict resolution, peacebuilding, and social movements: Vol. v. 32. Emerald. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0163-786X/32
Soule, Sarah. (2007c). Diffusion processes within and across movements. In The Blackwell companion to social movements: Vol. Blackwell companions to sociology (pp. 294–310). Blackwell. https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097
Stefaan Walgrave. (2011). Selection and Response Bias in Protest Surveys. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 16(2), 203–222. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.16.2.j475m8627u4u8177
Stefaan Walgrave. (2016). RESPONSE PROBLEMS IN THE PROTEST SURVEY DESIGN: EVIDENCE FROM FIFTY-ONE PROTEST EVENTS IN SEVEN COUNTRIES. 21(1), 83–104. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://doi.org/10.17813/1086/671X-21-1-83
Tarrow, Sidney G. (2011). Introduction. In Power in movement : social movements and contentious politics (pp. 1–15). Cambridge University Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781139010856
Van Dyke, N. (2003). Crossing Movement Boundaries: Factors that Facilitate Coalition Protest by American College Students, 1930–1990. Social Problems, 50(2), 226–250. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2003.50.2.226
Walgrave, S., & Verhulst, J. (2006). Towards ‘New Emotional Movements’? A Comparative Exploration into a Specific Movement Type. Social Movement Studies, 5(3), 275–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742830600991651
William K. Carroll and R. S. Ratner. (1996). Master Framing and Cross-Movement Networking in Contemporary Social Movements. The Sociological Quarterly, 37(4), 601–625. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4121407.pdf
