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Bryman A, Cramer D. Quantitative data analysis with IBM SPSS 17, 18 and 19: a guide for social scientists. London: : Routledge 2011. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990
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Field AP. Discovering statistics using SPSS: (and sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll). 3rd ed. Los Angeles: : SAGE Publications 2009. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649
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Colin D. Gray, Kinnear, Paul R . IBM SPSS statistics 19 made simple. New York: : Psychology Press 2012. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780203723524
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Protest Survey - home. http://www.protestsurvey.eu/
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Democracy in Europe and the Mobilization of society. http://demos.iue.it/
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Resources to help you learn and use SPSS. http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/spss/
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Protest Survey - home. http://www.protestsurvey.eu/
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Jacquelien van Stekelenburg. Contextualizing Contestation: Framework, Design, and Data. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 2012;17:249–62.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.17.3.a4418x2q772153x2
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Stefaan Walgrave. Selection and Response Bias in Protest Surveys. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 2011;16:203–22.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.16.2.j475m8627u4u8177
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Stefaan Walgrave. RESPONSE PROBLEMS IN THE PROTEST SURVEY DESIGN: EVIDENCE FROM FIFTY-ONE PROTEST EVENTS IN SEVEN COUNTRIES. 2016;21:83–104.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://doi.org/10.17813/1086/671X-21-1-83
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Diani M. The concept of social movement. The Sociological Review 1992;40:1–25. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.1992.tb02943.x
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Saunders, Clare. Chapter 2. In: Environmental Networks and Social Movement Theory. Bloomsbury Academic 2013. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849664875
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Snow, David, Soule, Sarah. Chapter 1. In: A primer on social movements. New York, NY: : W. W. Norton 2010. 1–22.
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Crossley, Nick. Chapter 1. In: Making sense of social movements. Buckingham : Open University Press, 2002. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335231270
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Della Porta, Donatella. 1.2 What is Distinctive about Social Movements. In: Social movements : an introduction. Malden, MA. : Blackwell, 2006. 20–9.http://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=University%20of%20Exeter&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781405148214
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Mario Diani and Ivano Bison. Organizations, Coalitions, and Movements. Theory and Society 2004;33:281–309.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4144874.pdf
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Opp, Karl-Dieter. Chapter 2. In: Theories of political protest and social movements: a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis. New York: : Routledge 2009. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz304544558vlg.htm
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Saunders C. Insiders, thresholders, and outsiders in west European global justice networks: network positions and modes of coordination. European Political Science Review 2013;:1–23. doi:10.1017/S1755773913000015
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Snow, David. Mapping the terrain. In: The Blackwell companion to social movements. Oxford: : Blackwell 2007. 3–16.https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097
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Tarrow, Sidney G. Introduction. In: Power in movement : social movements and contentious politics. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2011. 1–15.https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781139010856
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Dependent and independent variables review (article) | Khan Academy. https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/pre-algebra-equations-expressions/pre-algebra-dependent-independent/a/dependent-and-independent-variables-review
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Bryman A, Cramer D. Quantitative data analysis with IBM SPSS 17, 18 and 19: a guide for social scientists. London: : Routledge 2011. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990
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Colin D. Gray, Kinnear, Paul R. IBM SPSS statistics 19 made simple. New York: : Psychology Press 2012. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780203723524
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Field AP. Discovering statistics using SPSS: (and sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll). 3rd ed. Los Angeles: : SAGE Publications 2009. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649
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Nikos Ntoumanis. A general introduction to the SPSS environment. 2013.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFahib5ObS0
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Crossley N. Chapter 8. In: Making sense of social movements. Buckingham: : Open University Press 2002. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335231270
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Eggert N. Homogenizing "old” and "new” social movements: Comparing participants in May Day and climate change demonstrations. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 2012;17:335–48.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.17.3.5m40368417v63828
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Melucci, Alberto. A strange kind of newness: What’s new in new social movements? In: New Social Movements. Temple University Press 1994. 101–30.https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781439901410
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Walgrave S, Verhulst J. Towards ‘New Emotional Movements’? A Comparative Exploration into a Specific Movement Type. Social Movement Studies 2006;5:275–304. doi:10.1080/14742830600991651
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Scott, Alan. Ideology and the new social movements. London: : Unwin Hyman 1990.
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Olcese C, Saunders C. Students in the Winter Protests: Still a New Social Movement? In: Higher education in the UK and the US: converging models in a global academic world? Leiden: : Brill 2014. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789004262768
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Rucht, Dieter. The strategies and action repertoires of new movements. In: Challenging the political order: new social and political movements in western democracies. Oxford: : Polity 1990. 156–75.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3309044f-f01f-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Saunders, Clare. Chapter 6. In: Environmental Networks and Social Movement Theory. Bloomsbury Academic 2013. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849664875
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Saunders, Clare, Grasso, Maria, Olcese, Cristiana, et al. Explaining Differential Protest Participation: Novices, Returners, Repeaters, and Stalwarts. Mobilization;17:263–80.http://www.mobilization.sdsu.edu/articleabstracts/173Saundersetal.html
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Snow, David, Soule, Sarah. Chapter 4. In: A primer on social movements. New York, NY: : W. W. Norton 2010.
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Beyerlein, Kraig, Hipp, John R. A Two-Stage Model for a Two-Stage Process: How Biographical Availability Matters for Social Movement Mobilization. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 2006;11.http://mobilization.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,2,6;journal,28,54;linkingpublicationresults,1:119834,1
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Doug McAdam. Recruitment to High-Risk Activism: The Case of Freedom Summer. American Journal of Sociology 1986;92:64–90.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2779717.pdf
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Doug McAdam and Ronnelle Paulsen. Specifying the Relationship Between Social Ties and Activism. American Journal of Sociology 1993;99:640–67.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2781286.pdf
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Passy, Florence. Social networks matter. But how? In: Social movements and networks: relational approaches to collective action. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2003. 21–48.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199251789.001.0001
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Jasper, James, Poletta, Frances. Emotional dimensions of social movements. In: The Blackwell companion to social movements. Oxford: : Blackwell 2007. https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097
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Gould D. Passionate political processes: Bringing emotions back into the study of social movements. In: Goodwin J, Jasper JM, eds. Rethinking social movements: structure, meaning, and emotion. Lanham: : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2004. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781461642077
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James M. Jasper and Jane D. Poulsen. Recruiting Strangers and Friends: Moral Shocks and Social Networks in Animal Rights and Anti-Nuclear Protests. Social Problems 1995;42:493–512.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3097043.pdf
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Jean-Pierre Reed. Emotions in Context: Revolutionary Accelerators, Hope, Moral Outrage, and Other Emotions in the Making of Nicaragua’s Revolution. Theory and Society 2004;33:653–703.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4144905.pdf
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Goodwin, Jeff., Jasper, James M., Polletta, Francesca. Passionate politics : emotions and social movements. Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press, 2001.
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Bradburn NM, Sudman S, Wansink B. Asking questions: the definitive guide to questionnaire design - for market research, political polls, and social and health questionnaires. 2nd ed. San Francisco, Calif: : Jossey-Bass 2004. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780787973438
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Fowler FJ. Chapter 4 Some General Rules for Designing Good Survey Instruments. In: Improving survey questions: Design and Evaluation. Thousand Oaks: : Sage Publications 1995. 78–103.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=249414e5-7b2f-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Ho R. Chapter 2 Introduction to SPSS. In: Understanding statistics for the social sciences with IBM SPSS. Boca Raton: : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group 2017. 9–26.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/reader.action?docID=5477076&ppg=26
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Aldridge A, Levine K. Surveying the social world: principles and practice in survey research. Buckingham: : Open University Press 2001. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780335230471
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Foddy WH. Constructing questions for interviews and questionnaires: theory and practice in social research. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1993. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518201
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Gillham B. Developing a questionnaire. 2nd ed. London: : Continuum 2007. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781441154866
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Roth S, Saunders C. Gender Differences in Political Participation: Comparing Street Demonstrators in Sweden and the United Kingdom. Published Online First: 2018.https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/35064
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Sherry Cable. Women’s Social Movement Involvement: The Role of Structural Availability in Recruitment and Participation Processes. The Sociological Quarterly 1992;33.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4121486
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Rachel L. Einwohner, Jocelyn A. Hollander and Toska Olson. Engendering Social Movements: Cultural Images and Movement Dynamics. Gender and Society 2000;14.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/190456
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Kuumba MB. Gender and social movements. Walnut Creek, CA: : AltaMira Press 2001.
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Marx Ferree M, McClurg Mueller C. Feminism and the Women’s Movement: A Global Perspective. In: Snow DA, Soule SA, Kriesi H, eds. The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. Oxford, UK: : Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2004. 576–607. doi:10.1002/9780470999103.ch25
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Poloni-Staudinger LM, Ortbals CD. Gendered Political Opportunities? Elite Alliances, Electoral Cleavages, and Activity Choice Among Women’s Groups in the UK, France, and Germany. Social Movement Studies 2011;10:55–79. doi:10.1080/14742837.2011.545227
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Snyder AC, Stobbe SP. Critical aspects of gender in conflict resolution, peacebuilding, and social movements. Bingley, U.K.: : Emerald 2011. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0163-786X/32
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Bryman, Alan, Cramer, Duncan. Quantitative data analysis with SPSS 17, 18 and 19: a guide for social scientists. London: : Routledge 2011. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990
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Field AP. Discovering statistics using SPSS: (and sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll). 3rd ed. Los Angeles: : SAGE Publications 2009. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649
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Colin D. Gray, Kinnear, Paul R. Chapter 6. In: IBM SPSS statistics 19 made simple. New York: : Psychology Press 2012. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203723524
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della Porta , Donatella. Social movements and multi-level governance: The external dimension of democracy. In: Democracy in social movements. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2009. 100–26.https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230240865
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Giugni, Marco, Nai, Alessandro, Reiter, Herbert. Protest and the forum: Forms of participation in the global justice movement. In: Another Europe: Conceptions and practices of democracy in the European Social Forums. Routledge 2013.
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Saunders, Clare, Andretta, Massimiliano. The organizational dimension: How organizational formality, voice and influence affect mobilization and participation. In: Another Europe: Conceptions and practices of democracy in the European Social Forums. Routledge 2013.
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RUSSELL DALTON, ALIX VAN SICKLE and STEVEN WELDON. The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour. British Journal of Political Science 2010;40.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40649423
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KNUTSEN O. Value orientations, political conflicts and left-right identification: A comparative study. European Journal of Political Research 1995;28:63–93. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1995.tb00487.x
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Bernhagen P, Marsh M. Voting and Protesting: Explaining Citizen Participation in Old and New European Democracies. Democratization 2007;14:44–72. doi:10.1080/13510340601024298
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Clarke N, Jennings W, Moss J, et al. Anti-politics and the Left. Renewal 2016;24:9–18.https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/395047/
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Crawford JT, Xhambazi E. Predicting Political Biases Against the Occupy Wall Street and Tea Party Movements. Political Psychology 2015;36:111–21. doi:10.1111/pops.12054
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Opp K-D. Postmaterialism, Collective Action, and Political Protest. American Journal of Political Science 1990;34. doi:10.2307/2111516
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William K. Carroll and R. S. Ratner. Master Framing and Cross-Movement Networking in Contemporary Social Movements. The Sociological Quarterly 1996;37:601–25.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4121407.pdf
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Roberto M. Fernandez and Doug McAdam. Social Networks and Social Movements: Multiorganizational Fields and Recruitment to Mississippi Freedom Summer. Sociological Forum 1988;3:357–82.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/684338.pdf
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David S. Meyer and Nancy Whittier. Social Movement Spillover. Social Problems 1994;41:277–98.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3096934.pdf
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Russell L. Curtis, Jr. and Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. Stable Resources of Protest Movements: The Multi-Organizational Field. Social Forces 1973;52:53–61.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2576423.pdf
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Soule, Sarah. Diffusion processes within and across movements. In: The Blackwell companion to social movements. Oxford: : Blackwell 2007. 294–310.https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097
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David Strang and Sarah A. Soule. Diffusion in Organizations and Social Movements: From Hybrid Corn to Poison Pills. Annual Review of Sociology 1998;24:265–90.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/223482.pdf
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Van Dyke N. Crossing Movement Boundaries: Factors that Facilitate Coalition Protest by American College Students, 1930–1990. Social Problems 2003;50:226–50. doi:10.1525/sp.2003.50.2.226
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Saunders, Clare. Anti-politics in action? Exploring European street demonstrators’ extent of disaffection with and disconnection from formal politics.
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Braun D, Hutter S. Political trust, extra-representational participation and the openness of political systems. International Political Science Review 2016;37:151–65. doi:10.1177/0192512114559108
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Pippa Norris, Stefaan Walgrave and Peter Van Aelst. Who Demonstrates? Antistate Rebels, Conventional Participants, or Everyone? Comparative Politics 2005;37:189–205.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/20072882.pdf
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Hay C, Stoker G. REVITALISING POLITICS: HAVE WE LOST THE PLOT? Representation 2009;45:225–36. doi:10.1080/00344890903129681
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Henrik Serup Christensen. All the same? Examining the link between three kinds of political dissatisfaction and protest. Comparative European Politics;14:781–801.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1965514300?accountid=10792
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Barnes, Samuel H. (Samuel Henry),. Political action : mass participation in five Western democracies. Beverly Hills, Calif. : Sage Publications, c1979.
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