Achcar, Gilbert, and G. M. Goshgarian. The People Want: A Radical Exploration of the Arab Uprising. London: Saqi, 2013. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002738149707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
Albert Hourani. ‘How Should We Write the History of the Middle East?’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 23.2 (1991): 125–136. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.164233&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Anderson, Lisa. ‘Scholarship, Policy, Debate and Conflict: Why We Study the Middle East and Why It Matters’. Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 38.1 (2004): 2–15. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.23062953&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
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Ashour, Omar. ‘Collusion to Crackdown: Islamist-Military Relations in Egypt’. N.p., 2015. Web. <https://www.brookings.edu/research/collusion-to-crackdown-islamist-military-relations-in-egypt/>.
Barnett, Michael. ‘Identity and Alliances in the Middle East’. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New directions in world politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. 400–447. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=347b39a5-e7ab-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.
Bellin, Eva. ‘The Political-Economic Conundrum: The Affinity of Economic and Political Reform in the Middle East and North Africa’. 2004. Web. <http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP53Bellin2.pdf>.
Berrebi, Claude, and Esteban F. Klor. ‘Are Voters Sensitive to Terrorism? Direct Evidence from the Israeli Electorat’. The American Political Science Review 102.3 (2008): 279–301. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.27644521&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Brand, Laurie. ‘Middle Eastern Alliances: From Neorealism to Political Economy’. Area Studies and Social Science: Strategies for Understanding Middle East Politics. Indiana series in Middle East studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999. 134–147. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f78f721f-63f9-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.
Brumberg, Daniel. ‘The Trap of Liberalized Autocracy’. Journal of Democracy 13.4 (2002): 56–68. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1086321402400565&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Cammett, Melani, and Pauline Jones Luong. ‘Is There an Islamist Political Advantage?’ Annual Review of Political Science 17.1 (2014): 187–206. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edswss&AN=000340195300010&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Choueiri, Youssef M. A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Blackwell companions to world history. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
Doumani, Beshara B. ‘Rediscovering Ottoman Palestine: Writing Palestinians into History’. Journal of Palestine Studies 21.2 (1992): 5–28. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537216&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Esposito, John L. Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam. Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House, 2010. Print.
Halliday, Fred. ‘“Orientalism” and Its Critics’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 20.2 (1993): 145–163. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.195877&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
---. ‘The Middle East, the Great Powers and the Cold War’. The Cold War and the Middle East. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. 6–26. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=36c8eee8-79b1-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.
Heydemann, Steven. ‘Introduction’. Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 1–34. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3680c8ef-e6ab-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.
Hudson, Michael. ‘The United States in the Middle East’. International Relations of the Middle East. 4th revised edition. [S.l.]: Oxford Univ Press, 2016. 356–379. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f41f1a61-ebab-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.
Khalidi, R. ‘The “Middle East” as a Framework of Analysis: Re-Mapping a Region in the Era of Globalization’. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 18.1 (1998): 74–81. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA212944&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan Way. ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’. Journal of Democracy 13.2 (2002): 51–65. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1086321402200512&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Lynch, Marc, ed. The Arab Uprisings Explained: New Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Columbia Studies in Middle East Politics. West Sussex, England: Columbia University Press, 2014. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000874889707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
---, ed. The Arab Uprisings Explained: New Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Columbia Studies in Middle East Politics. West Sussex, England: Columbia University Press, 2014. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000874889707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
---, ed. The Arab Uprisings Explained: New Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Columbia Studies in Middle East Politics. West Sussex, England: Columbia University Press, 2014. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000874889707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
Mearsheimer, John J., and Stephen M. Walt. ‘The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy’. Middle East Policy 13.3 (2006): 29–87. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA348606&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Nonneman, Gerd. ‘A European View of US Policy in the Arab-Israeli Conflict [in] Chaillot Paper 62 (July). Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies’. N.p., 2003. Web. <http://www.iss-eu.org/>.
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O’Donnell, Guillermo, and Philippe C. Schmitter. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore, Md: John Hopkins University Press, 1986. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cfafc87f-f7c8-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.
Pappe, Ilan. ‘Critique and Agenda: The Post-Zionist Scholars in Israel’. History and Memory 7.1 (1995): 66–90. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA232799&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
---. The Idea of Israel: A History of Power and Knowledge. London: Verso, 2014. Print.
Posusney, Marsha Pripstein. ‘Multi-Party Elections in the Arab World: Election Rules and Opposition Responses’. Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and Resistance. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0e7b0c2f-e6ab-e611-80c7-005056af4099>.
Richards, Alan et al. A Political Economy of the Middle East. Third edition; Updated 2013 edition. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, A Member of the Perseus Book Group, 2013. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002506909707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
Schedler, Andreas. The Politics of Uncertainty: Sustaining and Subverting Electoral Authoritarianism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002708849707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
Schwedler, Jillian. ‘Can Islamists Become Moderates? Rethinking the Inclusion-Moderation Hypothesis’. World Politics 63.02 (2011): 347–376. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshol&AN=edshol.hein.journals.wpot63.16&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Shapiro, Jacob N., and David A. Siegel. ‘Underfunding in Terrorist Organizations’. International Studies Quarterly 51.2 (2007): 405–429. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4621720&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Shryock, Andrew J. ‘Writing Oral History in Tribal Jordan: Developments on the Margins of Literature Culture’. Anthropology Today 11.3 (1995): 3–5. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2783363&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Storm, Lise. ‘The Persistence of Authoritarianism as a Source of Radicalization in North Africa’. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 85.5 (2009): 997–1013. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.40388920&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Tessler, Mark. ‘Religion, Religiosity and the Place of Islam in Political Life: Insights from the Arab Barometer Surveys’. Middle East Law and Governance 2.2 (2010): 221–252. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshol&AN=edshol.hein.journals.measterna2.13&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Tessler, Mark A., Jodi Nachtwey, and Anne Banda. Area Studies and Social Science: Strategies for Understanding Middle East Politics. Indiana series in Middle East studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999. Print.
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---. Area Studies and Social Science: Strategies for Understanding Middle East Politics. Indiana series in Middle East studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999. Print.
Valbjorn, Morten. ‘Toward a Mesopotamian Turn: Disciplinarity and the Study of the International Relations of the Middle East’. Journal of Mediterranean Studies: History, Culture and Society in the Mediterranean World 14.1–2 (2004): 47–76. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edswah&AN=000225626200003&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Victoroff, Jeff. ‘The Mind of the Terrorist: A Review and Critique of Psychological Approaches’. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 49.1 (2005): 3–42. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ809603&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Walt, Stephen M. ‘International Relations: One World, Many Theories’. Foreign Policy 110 (1998): 29–46. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1149275&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
