Bibliography for ARA3140_ARAM147 BETA

Ahmad, Kajal. Handful of Salt. First edition. Washington, D.C.: The Word Works, 2016. Print.

Aḥmad, Kamāl Muẓhar. Kurdistan during the First World War. London: Saqi Books, 1994. Print.

Ahmed, Saladdin. ‘“The Inauthenticity of the Left in the Kurdish Liberation Movement in Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Critique 46.1 (2018): 65–76. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edb&amp;AN=127566932&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

‘AKA Kurdistan’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.akakurdistan.com/>.

Akkaya, Ahmet Hamdi, and Joost Jongerden. ‘Chapter 8: “Confederalism and Autonomy in Turkey: The Kurdistan Workers Party and the Reinvention of Democracy” [in] The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation, and Reconciliation’. The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation, and Reconciliation. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. 186–204. Web. <https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&amp;target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9781135140632>.

Al-Ali, Nadje, and Latif Tas. ‘Dialectics of Struggle: Challenges to the Kurdish Women’s Movement’. 2018. Web. <http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/87484/>.

---. ‘“Reconsidering Nationalism and Feminism: The Kurdish Political Movement in Turkey”’. Nations and Nationalism 24.2 (2018): 453–473. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1026255&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Alinia, Minoo. ‘Chapter 5: “Gendered Experiences of Homeland, Identity and Belonging among the Kurdish Diaspora” [in] Negotiating Identities in Scandinavia: Women, Migration, and the Diaspora’. Negotiating Identities in Scandinavia: Women, Migration, and the Diaspora. Ed. Haci Akman. New York, NY: Berghahn Books, 2014. 109–124. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt9qdd29.11>.

---. Spaces of Diasporas: Kurdish Identities, Experiences of Otherness and Politics of Belonging. no 22. Göteborg: Department of Sociology, Göteborg University, 2004. Print.

---. ‘“Temporal And Generational Impact On Identity, Home(Land) And Politics Of Belonging Among The Kurdish Diaspora” [in] Nordic Journal of Migration Research’. Nordic Journal of Migration Research 4.2 73–81. Web. <https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/njmr/4/2/article-p73.xml>.

Allison, Christine. ‘“Kurdistan Remembered Online: ‘The Kurds’ Family Photo Album” and Other Virtual Memories’’. Die Kurden: Studien Zu Ihrer Sprache, Geschichte Und Kultur. Bd. 8. Schenefeld: EB-Verlag, 2004. 97–120. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=51275fc0-2b4b-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. ‘“Memory and the Kurmanji Novel: Contemporary Turkey and Soviet Armenia”’. Remembering the Past in Iranian Societies. neue Folge, 9. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2013. 189–217. Print.

Allison, Christine, and Philip G. Kreyenbroek. Remembering the Past in Iranian Societies. neue Folge, 9. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2013. Print.

Alsancakli, Sacha. ‘“The Early History of Kurdish Studies (1787–1901)”’. Die Welt des Islams 56.1 (2016): 55–88. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://doi.org/10.1163/15700607-00561p05>.

Amnesty International. ‘Displaced and Dispossessed: Sur Residents’ Right to Return Home’. 2016. Web. <https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur44/5213/2016/en/>.

Anderson, Liam D., and Gareth R. V. Stansfield. Crisis in Kirkuk: The Ethnopolitics of Conflict and Compromise. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015586199707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

‘Arab and Islamic Studies - LibGuides at University of Exeter’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/ArabandIslamicHomePage>.

Askari, Lana. ‘“Filming Family and Negotiating Return in Making Haraka Baraka: Movement Is a Blessing” [in] Kurdish Studies’. Kurdish Studies 3.2 (2015): 192–208. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journal.tplondon.com/index.php/ks/article/view/545>.

---. ‘Haraka Baraka / Movement Is a Blessing’. 2014. Web. <https://vimeo.com/110358253>.

---. ‘Haraka Baraka / Movement Is a Blessing’. 2014. Web. <https://vimeo.com/110358253>.

Aslan, Senem. ‘Chapter 2: “Policies of ‘Extreme Makeover’” [in] Nation-Building in Turkey and Morocco: Governing Kurdish and Berber Dissent’. Nation-Building in Turkey and Morocco: Governing Kurdish and Berber Dissent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. 36–79. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/books/nationbuilding-in-turkey-and-morocco/policies-of-extreme-makeover/80C79E33781E24CAB2E47F082503F13F>.

---. ‘“‘Citizen, Speak Turkish!’: A Nation in the Making”’. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 13.2 (2007): 245–272. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA374298&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Atacan, Fulya. ‘“A Kurdish Islamist Group in Modern Turkey: Shifting Identities”’. Middle Eastern Studies 37.3 (2001): 111–144. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA291356&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Bajalan, Djene Rhys. ‘“The First World War, the End of the Ottoman Empire, and Question of Kurdish Statehood: A ‘Missed’ Opportunity?”’ Ethnopolitics 18.1 (2019): 13–28. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=hia&amp;AN=133175148&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

‘BAK: Revealing the City through Memory Participants Came Together in Diyarbakır on 23-29 May 2015’. Anadolu Kültür, n.d. Web. <http://www.diyarbakirsanat.org/en/bak-revealing-the-city-through-memory-participants-came-together-in-diyarbakir-on-23-29-may-2015/c714/default.aspx>.

Baser, Bahar. Diasporas and Homeland Conflicts: A Comparative Perspective. Farnham: Ashgate, 2015. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781472425638>.

---. ‘“Homeland Calling: Kurdish Diaspora and State-Building in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in the Post-Saddam Era” [in] Middle East Critique’. Middle East Critique 27.1 (2018): 77–94. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19436149.2017.1415512>.

---. Methodological Approaches in Kurdish Studies: Theoretical and Practical Insights from the Field. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781498575225>.

Begikhani, Nazand, Aisha K. Gill, and Gill Hague. Honour-Based Violence: Experiences and Counter-Strategies in Iraqi Kurdistan and the UK Kurdish Diaspora. London: Routledge, 2016. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008447809707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Begikhani, Nazand, Wendelmoet Hamelink, and Nerina Weiss. ‘Kurdish Studies (Special Issue: Women and War in Kurdistan)’. 6.1 (2018): n. pag. Web. <https://kurdishstudies.net/journal/index.php/ks/issue/view/52>.

‘Between Imaginaries and Encounters’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.gencleranlatiyor.org/static/main/v6.html>.

Biner, Zerrin Özlem. ‘“Acts of Defacement, Memory of Loss: Ghostly Effects of the ‘Armenian Crisis’ in Mardin, Southeastern Turkey”’. History and Memory 22.2 (2010): 68–94. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edspmu&amp;AN=edspmu.S1527199410200048&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Bozarslan, Hamit. ‘Chapter 2 - “Some Remarks on Kurdish Historiographical Discourse in Turkey (1919-1980)”’. Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism. Vol. 4. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2003. 14–39. Print.

---. Violence in the Middle East: From Political Struggle to Self-Sacrifice. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener, 2004. Print.

---. ‘“‘Why the Armed Struggle?’ Understanding the Violence in Kurdistan of Turkey”’. The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey: Obstacles and Chances for Peace and Democracy. Münster: LIT, 2000. 17–30. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c2212b18-6f3a-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Bruinessen, Martin van. Agha, Sheikh and State: The Social and Political Structures of Kurdistan. [Rev. ed.]. London: Zed Books, 1992. Print.

Burdett, Anita L. P., ed. Records of the Kurds: Territory, Revolt and Nationalism, 1831-1979 : British Documentary Sources. Cambridge: Cambridge Archive Editions, an imprint of Cambridge University Press, 2015. Print.

Çağlayan, Handan. ‘“From Kawa the Blacksmith to Ishtar the Goddess: Gender Constructions in Ideological-Political Discourses of the Kurdish Movement in Post-1980 Turkey”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 14 (2012): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4657>.

Çaha, Ömer. ‘“The Kurdish Women’s Movement: A Third-Wave Feminism Within the Turkish Context”’. Turkish Studies 12.3 (2011): 435–449. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA446179&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Cansız, Sakine. Sara: My Whole Life Was a Struggle. London: Pluto Press, 2018. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt21kk1zm>.

---. Sara: My Whole Life Was a Struggle. London: Pluto Press, 2018. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt21kk1zm>.

Casier, Marlies, and Joost Jongerden. ‘Ideological Productions and Transformations: The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and the Left [in] European Journal of Turkish Studies’. 14 (2012): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4600>.

Çelik, Ayşe Betül. ‘“‘I Miss My Village!’ Forced Kurdish Migrants in İstanbul and Their Representation in Associations”’. New Perspectives on Turkey 32 (2005): 137–163. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-perspectives-on-turkey/article/i-miss-my-village-forced-kurdish-migrants-in-istanbul-and-their-representation-in-associations/06447BF87A175B9C9B725D4940F6EBD6>.

Cicek, Cuma. The Kurds of Turkey: National, Religious and Economic Identities. London: I.B. Tauris, 2016. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004761649707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Çiçek, Özgür. ‘Chapter 4 - “The Fictive Archive: Kurdish Filmmaking in Turkey, in Sunem Koçer & Can Candan”’. Kurdish Documentary Cinema in Turkey: The Politics and Aesthetics of Identity and Resistance. Ed. Suncem Koçer and Can Candan. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016. 70–85. Print.

---. ‘“The Fictive Archive: Kurdish Filmmaking in Turkey”’. Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media 1 (2011): 1–18. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1020280&amp;site=eds-live>.

Çiftçi, Ayça. ‘Chapter 5 - “Kurdish Films in Turkey: Claims of Truth-Telling and Convergences Between Fiction and Non-Fiction”’. Kurdish Documentary Cinema in Turkey: The Politics and Aesthetics of Identity and Resistance. Ed. Suncem Koçer and Can Candan. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016. 86–111. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d3cdc291-ef01-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Clark, Mary Marshall et al. ‘Documenting and Interpreting Conflict through Oral History: A Working Guide’. 2018. Web. <https://www.academia.edu/5933874/Documenting_and_Interpreting_Conflict_Through_Oral_History>.

de Rouen, Aynur, and Jean Green. ‘“From Brooklyn to Binghamton: The Vera Beaudin Saeedpour Kurdish Library & Museum Collection at Binghamton University”’. The Reading Room: A Journal of Special Collections 1.2 (2016): 7–19. Web. <https://reading-room.scholasticahq.com/article/654-from-brooklyn-to-binghamton-the-vera-beaudin-saeedpour-kurdish-library-museum-collection-at-binghamton-university>.

Deringil, Selim. ‘“‘They Live in a State of Nomadism and Savagery’: The Late Ottoman Empire and the Post-Colonial Debate” [in] Comparative Studies in Society and History’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 45.2 (2003): 311–342. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/comparative-studies-in-society-and-history/article/they-live-in-a-state-of-nomadism-and-savagery-the-late-ottoman-empire-and-the-postcolonial-debate/9EEC03ACFA6B1ACD1AED2FFE1104122D>.

Eliassi, Barzoo. Contesting Kurdish Identities in Sweden: Quest for Belonging among Middle Eastern Youth. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1330895>.

Emanuelsson, Ann-Catrin. Diaspora Global Politics: Kurdish Transnational Networks and Accommodation of Nationalism. Göteborg: Göteborg University, Department of Peace and Development Research, 2005. Print.

---. ‘Transnational Dynamics of Return and the Potential Role of the Kurdish Diaspora in Developing the Kurdistan Region - Center for Security Studies | ETH Zurich’. 2008. Web. <http://www.css.ethz.ch/content/specialinterest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/en/services/digital-library/publications/publication.html/98210>.

Fischer-Tahir, Andrea. Brave Men, Pretty Women? Gender and Symbolic Violence in Iraqi Kurdish Urban Society. Berlin: Europäisches Zentrum für Kurdische Studien, 2009. Print.

---. ‘“Gendered Memories and Masculinities: Kurdish Peshmerga on the Anfal Campaign in Iraq”’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 8.1 (2011): 92–114. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.10.2979.jmiddeastwomstud.8.1.92&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“Representations of Peripheral Space in Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Études Rurales 186 (2010): 117–132. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.41403605&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“Science-Based Truth as News: Knowledge Production and Media in Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Kurdish Studies 1.1 (2014): 28–43. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edo&amp;AN=ejs31864760&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“Searching for Sense: The Concept of Genocide as Part of Knowledge Production in Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Writing the Modern History of Iraq: Historiographical and Political Challenges. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2012. 227–244. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008438099707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Gambetti, Zeynep. ‘Chapter 5 - “Decolonizing Diyarbakır: Culture, Identity and the Struggle to Appropriate Urban Space”’. Comparing Cities: The Middle East and South Asia. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. 97–129. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=81dfc488-c320-ea11-80cd-005056af4099>.

Gambetti, Zeynep, and Joost Jongerden. The Kurdish Issue in Turkey: A Spatial Perspective. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2015. Print.

Genç, Fırat. ‘Suriçi in Destruction-Regeneration Dialectic’. Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, 2016. Web. <https://tr.boell.org/en/2016/04/15/surici-destruction-regeneration-dialectic>.

Ghaderi, Farangis. ‘“The Challenges of Writing Kurdish Literary History: Representation, Classification, Periodisation”’. Kurdish Studies 3.1 (2015): 3–25. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA950365&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Ghassemlou, Abdul Rahman. Kurdistan and the Kurds. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1965. Print.

Glastonbury, Nicholas Sean. ‘“Building Brand Kurdistan: Helly Luv, the Gender of Nationhood, and the War on Terror”’. Kurdish Studies 6.1 (2018): 111–132. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1034363&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Gourlay, William. ‘“Beyond ‘Brotherhood’ and the ‘Caliphate’: Kurdish Relationships to Islam in an Era of AKP Authoritarianism and ISIS Terror”’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (2018): 1–20. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13530194.2018.1534679>.

Grojean, Olivier. ‘“The Production of the New Man Within the PKK”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies (2014): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4925>.

Gunter, Michael M. Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. 2nd ed. Vol. 8. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2011. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780810875074>.

Gürbüz, Mustafa Cagri. Rival Kurdish Movements in Turkey: Transforming Ethnic Conflict. Vol. 7. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2016. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005079729707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Hardi, Choman. Considering the Women. Northumberland, [England]: Bloodaxe Books, 2015. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=4777941>.

---. Gendered Experiences of Genocide: Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2011. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000561369707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. Gendered Experiences of Genocide: Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2011. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000561369707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Hassan, M. Khalis Raouf. ‘“Urban Environmental Problems in Cities of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq”’. Local Environment 15.1 (2010): 59–72. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA910591&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Hirschler, Konrad. ‘“Defining the Nation: Kurdish Historiography in Turkey in the 1990s”’. Middle Eastern Studies 37.3 (2001): 145–166. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA291357&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Homa, Ava. Echoes from the Other Land: Stories. Toronto: TSAR Publications, 2010. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;scope=site&amp;db=nlebk&amp;db=nlabk&amp;AN=460689>.

Houston, Christopher. ‘“An Anti-History of a Non-People: Kurds, Colonialism, and Nationalism in the History of Anthropology” [in] Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute’. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15.1 (2009): 19–35. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.01528.x>.

Human Rights Watch, Gulf Information Project, and Middle East Watch. Iraq’s Crime of Genocide: The Anfal Campaign against the Kurds. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995. Print.

Joly, Danièle, and Adel Bakawan. ‘“Women in Kurdistan-Iraq: Issues, Obstacles and Enablers”’. International Journal of Human Rights 20.7 (2016): 956–977. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=asx&amp;AN=118863261&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Jongerden, Joost. ‘“Governing Kurdistan: Self-Administration in the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq and the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria”’. Ethnopolitics 18.1 (2019): 61–75. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=hia&amp;AN=133175151&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“Looking beyond the State: Transitional Justice and the Kurdish Issue in Turkey”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 41.4 (2018): 721–738. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000424169100007&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatial Policies, Modernity and War. Vol. 102. Boston, MA: Brill, 2007. Print.

---. ‘“Village Evacuation and Reconstruction in Kurdistan (1993-2002)”’. Études Rurales 186 (2010): 77–100. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.41403603&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Jongerden, Joost, and Jelle Verheij. Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekr, 1870-1915. Vol. 51. Leiden: Brill, 2012. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001674549707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Jwaideh, Wadie. The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2006. Print.

---. The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2006. Print.

Karacan, Elifcan. Remembering the 1980 Turkish Military Coup d’État: Memory, Violence and Ttrauma. Wiesbaden, [Germany]: Springer, 2015. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002004159707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

‘Kashkul’. Kashkul, n.d. Web. <http://www.kashkul.com/#/>.

Kaya, Zeynep N. ‘Gender and Statehood in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq’. 2017. Web. <http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/69197/>.

Kaya, Zeynep N., and Robert Lowe. ‘Chapter 19: “The Curious Question of the PYD-PKK Relationship” [in] The Kurdish Question Revisited’. The Kurdish Question Revisited. London: Hurst & Company, 2017. 275–304. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=620f4dad-42fd-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.

Kaya, Zeynep N., and Kyra N. Luchtenberg. ‘Displacement and Women’s Economic Empowerment: Voices of Displaced Women in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq’. 2018. Web. <http://readinglists.exeter.ac.uk/Resource%20List%20Odd%20Links/ARA3140_ARAM147/LSE-WPS-DisplacementEcoEmpowerment-Report.pdf>.

Keles, Yilmaz, Janroj. Media, Diaspora and Conflict: Nationalism and Identity amongst Turkish and Kurdish Migrants in Europe. Vol. 8. London: I.B. Tauris, 2015. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780857725509>.

Kelly, Michael J. Ghosts of Halabja: Saddam Hussein’s Trial for the Kurdish Massacre. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, 2008. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015586349707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Khayati, Khalid. ‘From Victim Diaspora to Transborder Citizenship? Diaspora Formation and Transnational Relations among Kurds in France and Sweden’. Linköping University, 2008. Web. <http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:18336>.

King, Diane E. ‘“Asylum Seekers / Patron Seekers: Interpreting Iraqi Kurdish Migration” [in] Human Organization’. Human Organization 64.4 (2005): 316–326. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/44127363>.

---. ‘“Back from the ‘Outside’: Returnees and Diasporic Imagining in Iraqi Kurdistan” [in] International Journal on Multicultural Societies’. International Journal on Multicultural Societies 10.2 (2008): 208–222. Web. <http://www.unesco.org/shs/ijms/vol10/issue2/art6>.

---. Kurdistan on the Global Stage: Kinship, Land, and Community in Iraq. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2014. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004438729707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Kirmanj, Sherko. ‘“Kurdish History Textbooks: Building a Nation-State within a Nation-State”’. Middle East Journal 68.3 (2014): 367–384. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.43698591&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Klein, Janet. ‘“Kurdish Nationalists and Non-Nationalist Kurdists: Rethinking Minority Nationalism and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1909”’. Nations and Nationalism 13.1 (2007): 135–153. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA400460&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘Power in the Periphery: The Hamidiye Light Cavalry and the Struggle over Ottoman Kurdistan, 1890-1914’. Princeton University, 2003. Print.

‘Kurdistan Memory Programme’. Kurdistan Memory Programme, n.d. Web. <https://kurdistanmemoryprogramme.com/>.

‘Kurdistan-Photolibrary.Org’. PhotoLibrary of Kurdistan, n.d. Web. <https://kurdistan.photoshelter.com/>.

Kurt, Mehmet. Kurdish Hizbullah in Turkey: Islamism, Violence and the State. London: Pluto Press, 2017. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005079729707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. ‘“‘My Muslim Kurdish Brother’: Colonial Rule and Islamist Governmentality in the Kurdish Region of Turkey”’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies (2018): 1–16. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000461772300008&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Le Ray, Marie. ‘“Experiencing Justice and Imagining State: Engaging the Law to Challenge the Rule of Exception in Tunceli”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 10 (2009): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsrev&amp;AN=edsrev.7A7AE41A&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Leezenberg, Michael. ‘“Urbanization, Privatization, and Patronage: The Political Economy of Iraqi Kurdistan”’. The Kurds: Nationalism and Politics. London: Saqi, 2006. 151–179. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=30fcf896-08fe-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.

Leezenberg, Michiel. ‘“Iraqi Kurdistan: A Porous Political Space”’. Anatoli 8 (2017): 107–131. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.openedition.org/anatoli/608>.

---. ‘“Politics, Economy, and Ideology in Iraqi Kurdistan since 2003: Enduring Trends and Novel Challenges”’. Arab Studies Journal 23.1 (2015): 154–183. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.44744903&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“The Ambiguities of Democratic Autonomy: The Kurdish Movement in Turkey and Rojava”’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16.4 (2016): 671–690. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1030164&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Marcus, Aliza. Blood and Belief: The PKK and the Kurdish Fight for Independence. New York, NY: NYU Press, 2007. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005318729707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Mater, Nadire. Voices from the Front: Turkish Soldiers on the War with the Kurdish Guerrillas. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print.

McDowall, David. A Modern History of the Kurds. 3rd rev. and updated ed. London: I. B. Tauris, 2004. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780857714824>.

Meiselas, Susan, and Martin van Bruinessen. Kurdistan: In the Shadow of History. 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Print.

Mellingen, Janne Rasmussen. ‘Chapter 13 - “Norwegian Kurdish Virtual Museum: A Presentation of Stateless Heritage”’. Scandinavian Museums and Cultural Diversity. New York, NY: Berghahn Books, 2008. 130–139. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b0a5fd6b-e817-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Middle East Watch and Human Rights Watch. Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign against the Kurds. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1993. Print.

Mlodoch, Karin. The Limits of Trauma Discourse: Women Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq. First edition. Vol. 34. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2014. Print.

---. ‘“‘We Want to Be Remembered as Strong Women, Not as Shepherds’: Women Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq Struggling for Agency and Acknowledgement”’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 8.1 (2011): 63–91. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.10.2979.jmiddeastwomstud.8.1.63&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Mojab, Shahrazad. ‘“Kurdish Women in the Zone of Genocide and Gendercide”’. Al-Raida 21.103 (2003): 20–25. Web. <http://www.alraidajournal.com/index.php/ALRJ/article/view/396>.

Mojab, Shahrzad. ‘“Vengeance and Violence: Kurdish Women Recount the War”’. Canadian Woman Studies 19.4 (2000): 89–94. Web. <http://readinglists.exeter.ac.uk/Resource%20List%20Odd%20Links/ARA3140_ARAM147/7936-7834-1-PB.pdf>.

---. Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds. Vol. 3. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2001. Print.

---. Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds. Vol. 3. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2001. Print.

Murad, Nadia, and Jenna Krajeski. The Last Girl: My Story of Captivity, and My Fight against the Islamic State. First edition. New York, NY: Tim Duggan Books, 2017. Print.

Natali, Denise. The Kurdish Quasi-State: Development and Dependency in Post-Gulf War Iraq. 1st ed. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2010. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1j5dg75>.

Neely, Kari. ‘Chapter 11 - “Mehdi Zana and the Struggle for Kurdish Ethnic Identity in Turkey”’. Prison Narratives from Boethius to Zana. Ed. Philip Edward Phillips. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. 215–236. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003324989707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Neyzi, Leyla. ‘Chapter 23: “Oral Histories and Memory Studies in Turkey” [in] Turkey’s Engagement with Modernity: Conflict and Change in the Twentieth Century’. Turkey’s Engagement with Modernity: Conflict and Change in the Twentieth Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. 443–459. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/readonline/9780230277397/startPage/466/1>.

---. ‘“Research in Turkey: ‘Wish They Hadn’t Left’: The Burden of Armenian Memory in Turkey” [in] Speaking to One Another: Personal Memories of the Past in Armenia and Turkey’. Speaking to One Another: Personal Memories of the Past in Armenia and Turkey. Bonn: Institut für Internationale Zusammenarbeit Des Deutschen Volkshochschul-Verbandes (dvv international), 2010. 13–74. Web. <http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/wp-content/files_mf/1296744849ebookspeakingtoneanother.pdf>.

Noori, Nyaz Najmalddin. ‘“The Failure of Economic Reform in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (1921–2015): The Vicious Circle of Uncivic Traditions, Resource Curse, and Centralization”’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 45.2 (2018): 156–175. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1021852&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Oktem, Kerem. ‘“Incorporating the Time and Space of the Ethnic ‘Other’: Nationalism and Space in Southeast Turkey in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries”’. Nations and Nationalism 10.4 (2004): 559–578. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA306465&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Öktem, Kerem. ‘“The Nation’s Imprint: Demographic Engineering and the Change of Toponymes in Republican Turkey”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 7 (2008): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsrev&amp;AN=edsrev.BFC452D8&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Olson, Robert W. The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-1925. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1989. Print.

---. The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-1925. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1989. Print.

O’Shea, Maria T. Trapped between the Map and Reality: Geography and Perceptions of Kurdistan. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.

Özkırımlı, Umut, and Spyros A. Sofos. Tormented by History: Nationalism in Greece and Turkey. London: Hurst & Company, 2008. Print.

Özlem Biner, Zerrin. ‘Chapter 9 - “Documenting ‘Truth’ in the Margins of the Turkish State”’. Law Against the State: Ethnographic Forays into Law’s Transformations. Ed. Julia M. Eckert et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. 228–244. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003303489707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Özoğlu, Hakan. Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2004. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007228939707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Özoglu, Hakan. ‘“‘Nationalism’ and Kurdish Notables in the Late Ottoman–Early Republican Era”’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 33.3 (2001): 383–409. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.259457&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Özok-Gündoğan, Nilay. ‘“‘Social Development’ as a Governmental Strategy in the Southeastern Anatolia Project”’. New Perspectives on Turkey 32 (2005): 93–111. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-perspectives-on-turkey/article/social-development-as-a-governmental-strategy-in-the-southeastern-anatolia-project/2DA52DBD8311B659A6C9C04E5BADA93C>.

Özyürek, Esra. The Politics of Public Memory in Turkey. 1st ed. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2006. Print.

Park, Bill et al. ‘“On the Independence Referendum in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Disputed Territories in 2017”’. Kurdish Studies 5.2 (2017): 199–214. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1034358&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

‘Plymouth Kurdish Community’. Plymouth Kurdish Community, 2018. Web. <http://www.pkc.org.uk/>.

Purcell, Bridget. ‘“The House Unbound: Refiguring Gender and Domestic Boundaries in Urbanizing Southeast Turkey”’. City and Society 29.1 (2017): 14–34. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1042990&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Randal, Jonathan C. After Such Knowledge, What Forgiveness? My Encounters with Kurdistan. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1997. Print.

Rhys Bajalan, Djene. ‘“Princes, Pashas and Patriots: The Kurdish Intelligentsia, the Ottoman Empire and the National Question (1908–1914)”’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 43.2 (2016): 140–157. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=hia&amp;AN=112998571&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Safiye, Leylâ. Searching for Leïla, the Kurdish Princess of Dance. Beyoğlu, İstanbul: Avesta, 2012. Print.

Sakallioglu, Umit Cizre. ‘“Kurdish Nationalism from an Islamist Perspective: The Discourses of Turkish Islamist Writers”’. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 18.1 (1998): 73–89. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=reh&amp;AN=ATLAiBCB170717003368&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Saleem, Hiner. My Father’s Rifle: A Childhood in Kurdistan. London: Atlantic Books, 2005. Print.

Sama, Schluwa. ‘“A Periphery Becomes a Center? Shopping Malls as Symbols of Modernity in Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Middle East - Topics and Arguments 5 (2015): 89–98. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA975826&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Savelsberg, Eva, Siamend Hajo, and Irene Dulz. ‘“Effectively Urbanized: Yezidis in the Collective Towns of Sheikhan and Sinjar”’. Études Rurales 186 (2010): 101–116. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.41403604&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Scalbert-Yücel, Clémence, and Marie Le Ray. ‘“Knowledge, Ideology and Power. Deconstructing Kurdish Studies” [in] European Journal of Turkish Studies’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 5 (2006): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/777>.

Schäfers, Marlene. ‘“‘It Used to Be Forbidden’: Kurdish Women and the Limits of Gaining Voice”’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 14.1 (2018): 3–24. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1020376&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“Writing against Loss: Kurdish Women, Subaltern Authorship, and the Politics of Voice in Contemporary Turkey”’. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 23.3 (2017): 543–561. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1010784&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Sheikhmous, Omar. ‘“The Kurds in Exile” [in] Yearbook of the Kurdish Academy’. Yearbook of the Kurdish Academy (1990): 88–114. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5c131463-42fd-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.

Sherzad, A. ‘Chapter 7 - “The Kurdish Movement in Iraq 1975–88”’. The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. New York, NY: Routledge, 1991. 134–142. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9c75c989-42fd-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.

Şimşek, Bahar, and Joost Jongerden. ‘“Gender Revolution in Rojava: The Voices beyond Tabloid Geopolitics”’. Geopolitics (2018): 1–23. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14650045.2018.1531283>.

Stansfield, Gareth R. V. Iraqi Kurdistan: Political Development and Emergent Democracy. Vol. 1. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001142369707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Szanto, Edith. ‘“Mourning Halabja on Screen: Or Reading Kurdish Politics through Anfal Films”’. Review of Middle East Studies 52.1 (2018): 135–146. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1045298&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Tank, Pinar. ‘“Kurdish Women in Rojava: From Resistance to Reconstruction”’. Die Welt des Islams 57.3–4 404–428. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=reh&amp;AN=ATLAiGFE171204001583&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Tejel Gorgas, Jordi. ‘“The Shared Political Production of ‘the East’ as a ‘Resistant’ Territory and Cultural Sphere in the Kemalist Era, 1923-1938”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 10 (2009): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4064>.

---. ‘“Urban Mobilization in Iraqi Kurdistan during the British Mandate: Sulaimaniya 1918–30”’. Middle Eastern Studies 44.4 (2008): 537–552. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=hia&amp;AN=32990500&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“Urban Mobilization in Iraqi Kurdistan during the British Mandate: Sulaimaniya 1918–30”’. Middle Eastern Studies 44.4 (2008): 537–552. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000257438800001&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Tejel, Jordi. Writing the Modern History of Iraq: Historiographical and Political Challenges. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2012. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9789814390576>.

---. Writing the Modern History of Iraq: Historiographical and Political Challenges. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2012. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9789814390576>.

Tezcür, Güneş Murat. ‘Chapter 8 - “The Ebb and Flow of Armed Conflict in Turkey: An Elusive Peace”’. Conflict, Democratization, and the Kurds in the Middle East: Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Ed. David Romano and Mehmet Gurses. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. 171–188. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000502849707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. ‘“Electoral Behavior in Civil Wars: The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey”’. Civil Wars 17.1 (2015): 70–88. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA996643&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“Kurdish Nationalism and Identity in Turkey: A Conceptual Reinterpretation”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 10 (2009): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4008>.

Tezcür, Günes Murat. ‘“Prospects for Resolution of the Kurdish Question: A Realist Perspective”’. Insight Turkey 15.2 (2013): 68–84. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA474277&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Tezcür, Güneş Murat. ‘“Violence and Nationalist Mobilization: The Onset of the Kurdish Insurgency in Turkey”’. Nationalities Papers 43.2 (2015): 248–266. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ffe9e45b-7716-ea11-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. ‘“When Democratization Radicalizes: The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Turkey”’. Journal of Peace Research 47.6 (2010): 775–789. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.20798963&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Tezcür, Güneş Murat, and Mehmet Gurses. ‘“Ethnic Exclusion and Mobilization: The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey”’. Comparative Politics 49.2 (2017): 213–234. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.24886198&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Toivanen, Mari. ‘“Gender in the Representations of an Armed Conflict: Female Kurdish Combatants in French and British Media”’. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 9.3 294–314. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA982941&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“Homing Desire at the Juncture of Place and Transnational Spaces: The Case of Young Kurds in Finland” [in] Nordic Journal of Migration Research’. Nordic Journal of Migration Research 4.2 (2014): 65–72. Web. <https://doi.org/10.2478/njmr-2014-0011>.

---. ‘“Reflections on the Kurdish Diaspora: An Interview with Dr Kendal Nezan” [in] Kurdish Studies’. Kurdish Studies 3.2 (2015): 209–216. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journal.tplondon.com/index.php/ks/article/view/594>.

Törne, Annika. ‘“‘On the Grounds Where They Will Walk in a Hundred Years’ Time’ - Struggling with the Heritage of Violent Past in Post-Genocidal Tunceli”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 20 (2015): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsrev&amp;AN=edsrev.74EC295C&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Turkyilmaz, Zeynep. ‘“Maternal Colonialism and Turkish Woman’s Burden in Dersim: Educating the ‘Mountain Flowers’ of Dersim”’. Journal of Women’s History 28.3 (2016): 162–186. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswah&amp;AN=000383305800009&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Ülker, Erol. ‘“Assimilation of the Muslim Communities in the First Decade of the Turkish Republic (1923-1934)”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies (2007): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/822>.

Üngör, Uğur Ümit. ‘Chapter 9: “Recalling the Appalling: Mass Violence in Turkey in the Twentieth Century” [in] Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity’. Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity. First edition. London: Taylor and Francis, 2017. 175–198. Web. <http://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&amp;redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9780203785829%2Fchapters%2F10.4324%2F9780203785829-10>.

---. ‘Chapter 9: “Recalling the Appalling: Mass Violence in Turkey in the Twentieth Century” [in] Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity’. Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity. First edition. London: Taylor and Francis, 2017. 175–198. Web. <http://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&amp;redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9780203785829%2Fchapters%2F10.4324%2F9780203785829-10>.

---. ‘“Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk ‘Social Engineering’”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 7 (2008): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsrev&amp;AN=edsrev.163E0B51&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“Lost in Commemoration: The Armenian Genocide in Memory and Identity”’. Patterns of Prejudice 48.2 (2014): 147–166. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA1014220&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Üngör, Ugur Ümit. ‘“Seeing like a Nation-State: Young Turk Social Engineering in Eastern Turkey, 1913–50”’. Journal of Genocide Research 10.1 (2008): 15–39. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=hia&amp;AN=30024641&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191619083>.

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---. ‘“Genocide in Kurdistan?: The Suppression of the Dersim Rebellion in Turkey (1937–38) and the Chemical War against the Iraqi Kurds (1988)”’. Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994. 141–170. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c5d6bee3-33fd-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.

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Vanly, Ismet Sheriff. ‘Chapter 5 - “Kurdistan in Iraq”’. A People without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan. 2nd ed. London: Zed Books, 1993. 139–193. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=07ef1447-42fd-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.

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---. Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2010. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/book/849>.

---. ‘“Activists in Office: Pro-Kurdish Contentious Politics in Turkey”’. Ethnopolitics 5.2 (2006): 125–144. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=hia&amp;AN=20855703&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘Chapter 32 - “Re-Claiming Halabja”’. The Kurdish Question Revisited. London: Hurst & Company, 2017. 481–496. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5bf38b67-35fd-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. ‘“Re-Considering State-Society Dynamics in Turkey’s Kurdish Southeast”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 10 (2009): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4196>.

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Yeğen, Mesut. ‘“The Kurdish Question in Turkish State Discourse”’. Journal of Contemporary History 34.4 (1999): 555–568. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.261251&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘“The Turkish State Discourse and the Exclusion of Kurdish Identity” [in] Turkey: Identity, Democracy, Politics’. Turkey: Identity, Democracy, Politics. London: Frank Cass, 1996. 216–229. Web. <https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&amp;target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9781135229467>.

---. ‘“Turkish Nationalism and the Kurdish Question”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 30.1 (2007): 119–151. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA380715&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Yildiz, Kerim. The Kurds in Iraq: The Past, Present and Future. Rev. ed. London: Pluto, 2007. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002672199707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

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Yüksel, Metin. ‘“The Encounter of Kurdish Women with Nationalism in Turkey”’. Middle Eastern Studies 42.5 (2006): 777–802. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA343013&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Zana, Leyla. Writings from Prison. 1st ed. Watertown, MA: Blue Crane Books, 1999. Print.

Zana, Mehdi, and André Vauquelin. Prison No. 5: Eleven Years in Turkish Jails. Watertown, MA: Blue Crane Books, 1997. Print.

Zedalis, Rex J. Oil and Gas in the Disputed Kurdish Territories: Jurisprudence, Regional Minorities, and Natural Resources in a Federal System. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012. Print.

Zürcher, Erik Jan. The Unionist Factor: Role of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish National Movement, 1905-1926. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1984. Print.