Ahmad, Kajal. 2016. Handful of Salt. First edition. Washington, D.C.: The Word Works.
Aḥmad, Kamāl Muẓhar. 1994. Kurdistan during the First World War. London: Saqi Books.
Ahmed, Saladdin. 2018. ‘“The Inauthenticity of the Left in the Kurdish Liberation Movement in Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Critique 46(1):65–76.
Akkaya, Ahmet Hamdi, and Joost Jongerden. 2014. ‘Chapter 8: “Confederalism and Autonomy in Turkey: The Kurdistan Workers Party and the Reinvention of Democracy” [in] The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation, and Reconciliation’. Pp. 186–204 in The Kurdish question in Turkey: new perspectives on violence, representation, and reconciliation. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Al-Ali, Nadje, and Latif Tas. 2018a. ‘Dialectics of Struggle: Challenges to the Kurdish Women’s Movement’. LSE Middle East Centre papers series, 22.
Al-Ali, Nadje, and Latif Tas. 2018b. ‘“Reconsidering Nationalism and Feminism: The Kurdish Political Movement in Turkey”’. Nations and Nationalism 24(2):453–73.
Alinia, Minoo. 2004. Spaces of Diasporas: Kurdish Identities, Experiences of Otherness and Politics of Belonging. Vol. no 22. Göteborg: Department of Sociology, Göteborg University.
Alinia, Minoo. 2014. ‘Chapter 5: “Gendered Experiences of Homeland, Identity and Belonging among the Kurdish Diaspora” [in] Negotiating Identities in Scandinavia: Women, Migration, and the Diaspora’. Pp. 109–24 in Negotiating identities in Scandinavia: women, migration, and the diaspora, edited by H. Akman. New York, NY: Berghahn Books.
Alinia, Minoo. n.d. ‘“Temporal And Generational Impact On Identity, Home(Land) And Politics Of Belonging Among The Kurdish Diaspora” [in] Nordic Journal of Migration Research’. Nordic Journal of Migration Research 4(2):73–81.
Allison, Christine. 2004. ‘“Kurdistan Remembered Online: ‘The Kurds’ Family Photo Album” and Other Virtual Memories’’. Pp. 97–120 in Die Kurden: Studien zu ihrer Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur. Vol. Bd. 8. Schenefeld: EB-Verlag.
Allison, Christine. 2013. ‘“Memory and the Kurmanji Novel: Contemporary Turkey and Soviet Armenia”’. Pp. 189–217 in Remembering the Past in Iranian Societies. Vol. neue Folge, 9. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Allison, Christine, and Philip G. Kreyenbroek. 2013. Remembering the Past in Iranian Societies. Vol. neue Folge, 9. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
Alsancakli, Sacha. 2016. ‘“The Early History of Kurdish Studies (1787–1901)”’. Die Welt Des Islams 56(1):55–88.
Amnesty International. 2016. ‘Displaced and Dispossessed: Sur Residents’ Right to Return Home’. EUR 44/5213/2016.
Anderson, Liam D., and Gareth R. V. Stansfield. 2009. Crisis in Kirkuk: The Ethnopolitics of Conflict and Compromise. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Anon. 2018a. ‘Plymouth Kurdish Community’. Retrieved (http://www.pkc.org.uk/).
Anon. 2018b. ‘Vera Beaudin Saeedpour Kurdish Library and Museum Collection’. Retrieved (https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/special-collections/researchandcollections/saeedpour.html).
Anon. n.d.-a. ‘AKA Kurdistan’. Retrieved (https://www.akakurdistan.com/).
Anon. n.d.-b. ‘Arab and Islamic Studies - LibGuides at University of Exeter’. Retrieved (http://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/ArabandIslamicHomePage).
Anon. n.d.-c. ‘BAK: Revealing the City through Memory Participants Came Together in Diyarbakır on 23-29 May 2015’. Retrieved (http://www.diyarbakirsanat.org/en/bak-revealing-the-city-through-memory-participants-came-together-in-diyarbakir-on-23-29-may-2015/c714/default.aspx).
Anon. n.d.-d. ‘Between Imaginaries and Encounters’. Retrieved (http://www.gencleranlatiyor.org/static/main/v6.html).
Anon. n.d.-e. ‘Kashkul’. Retrieved (http://www.kashkul.com/#/).
Anon. n.d.-f. ‘Kurdistan Memory Programme’. Retrieved (https://kurdistanmemoryprogramme.com/).
Anon. n.d.-g. ‘Kurdistan-Photolibrary.Org’. Retrieved (https://kurdistan.photoshelter.com/).
Askari, Lana. 2014a. ‘Haraka Baraka / Movement Is a Blessing’.
Askari, Lana. 2014b. ‘Haraka Baraka / Movement Is a Blessing’.
Askari, Lana. 2015. ‘“Filming Family and Negotiating Return in Making Haraka Baraka: Movement Is a Blessing” [in] Kurdish Studies’. Kurdish Studies 3(2):192–208.
Aslan, Senem. 2007. ‘“‘Citizen, Speak Turkish!’: A Nation in the Making”’. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 13(2):245–72.
Aslan, Senem. 2014. ‘Chapter 2: “Policies of ‘Extreme Makeover’” [in] Nation-Building in Turkey and Morocco: Governing Kurdish and Berber Dissent’. Pp. 36–79 in Nation-building in Turkey and Morocco: governing Kurdish and Berber dissent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Atacan, Fulya. 2001. ‘“A Kurdish Islamist Group in Modern Turkey: Shifting Identities”’. Middle Eastern Studies 37(3):111–44.
Bajalan, Djene Rhys. 2019. ‘“The First World War, the End of the Ottoman Empire, and Question of Kurdish Statehood: A ‘Missed’ Opportunity?”’ Ethnopolitics 18(1):13–28.
Baser, Bahar. 2015. Diasporas and Homeland Conflicts: A Comparative Perspective. Farnham: Ashgate.
Baser, Bahar. 2018. ‘“Homeland Calling: Kurdish Diaspora and State-Building in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in the Post-Saddam Era” [in] Middle East Critique’. Middle East Critique 27(1):77–94.
Baser, Bahar, Mari Toivanen, Begum Zorlu, and Yasin Duman. 2018. Methodological Approaches in Kurdish Studies: Theoretical and Practical Insights from the Field. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Begikhani, Nazand, Aisha K. Gill, and Gill Hague. 2016. Honour-Based Violence: Experiences and Counter-Strategies in Iraqi Kurdistan and the UK Kurdish Diaspora. London: Routledge.
Begikhani, Nazand, Wendelmoet Hamelink, and Nerina Weiss. 2018. ‘Kurdish Studies (Special Issue: Women and War in Kurdistan)’. 6(1).
Biner, Zerrin Özlem. 2010. ‘“Acts of Defacement, Memory of Loss: Ghostly Effects of the ‘Armenian Crisis’ in Mardin, Southeastern Turkey”’. History and Memory 22(2):68–94.
Bozarslan, Hamit. 2000. ‘“‘Why the Armed Struggle?’ Understanding the Violence in Kurdistan of Turkey”’. Pp. 17–30 in The Kurdish conflict in Turkey: obstacles and chances for peace and democracy. Münster: LIT.
Bozarslan, Hamit. 2003. ‘Chapter 2 - “Some Remarks on Kurdish Historiographical Discourse in Turkey (1919-1980)”’. Pp. 14–39 in Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism. Vol. 4. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.
Bozarslan, Hamit. 2004. Violence in the Middle East: From Political Struggle to Self-Sacrifice. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener.
van Bruinessen, Martin M. 1994a. ‘“Genocide in Kurdistan?: The Suppression of the Dersim Rebellion in Turkey (1937–38) and the Chemical War against the Iraqi Kurds (1988)”’. Pp. 141–70 in Genocide: conceptual and historical dimensions. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
van Bruinessen, Martin M. 1994b. ‘“Genocide in Kurdistan?: The Suppression of the Dersim Rebellion in Turkey (1937–38) and the Chemical War against the Iraqi Kurds (1988)”’. Pp. 141–70 in Genocide: conceptual and historical dimensions. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
van Bruinessen, Martin M. 2015. ‘“Kurdish Studies in Western and Central Europe”’. Wiener Jahrbuch Für Kurdische Studien, 2. Jahrgang 2014 18–96.
van Bruinessen, Martin M. 2016. ‘“The Kurds as Objects and Subjects of Historiography: Turkish and Kurdish Nationalists Struggling over Identity”’. Pp. 13–61 in Identität Ethnizität und Nationalismus in Kurdistan: Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. Ferhad Ibrahim Seyder. Münster: Lit Verlag.
Bruinessen, Martin van. 1992. Agha, Sheikh and State: The Social and Political Structures of Kurdistan. [Rev. ed.]. London: Zed Books.
Burdett, Anita L. P., ed. 2015. Records of the Kurds: Territory, Revolt and Nationalism, 1831-1979 : British Documentary Sources. Cambridge: Cambridge Archive Editions, an imprint of Cambridge University Press.
Çağlayan, Handan. 2012. ‘“From Kawa the Blacksmith to Ishtar the Goddess: Gender Constructions in Ideological-Political Discourses of the Kurdish Movement in Post-1980 Turkey”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 14.
Çaha, Ömer. 2011. ‘“The Kurdish Women’s Movement: A Third-Wave Feminism Within the Turkish Context”’. Turkish Studies 12(3):435–49.
Cansız, Sakine. 2018a. Sara: My Whole Life Was a Struggle. London: Pluto Press.
Cansız, Sakine. 2018b. Sara: My Whole Life Was a Struggle. London: Pluto Press.
Casier, Marlies, and Joost Jongerden. 2012. ‘Ideological Productions and Transformations: The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and the Left [in] European Journal of Turkish Studies’. 14.
Çelik, Ayşe Betül. 2005. ‘“‘I Miss My Village!’ Forced Kurdish Migrants in İstanbul and Their Representation in Associations”’. New Perspectives on Turkey 32:137–63.
Cicek, Cuma. 2016. The Kurds of Turkey: National, Religious and Economic Identities. London: I.B. Tauris.
Çiçek, Özgür. 2011. ‘“The Fictive Archive: Kurdish Filmmaking in Turkey”’. Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media 1:1–18.
Çiçek, Özgür. 2016. ‘Chapter 4 - “The Fictive Archive: Kurdish Filmmaking in Turkey, in Sunem Koçer & Can Candan”’. Pp. 70–85 in Kurdish Documentary Cinema in Turkey: The Politics and Aesthetics of Identity and Resistance, edited by S. Koçer and C. Candan. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Çiftçi, Ayça. 2016. ‘Chapter 5 - “Kurdish Films in Turkey: Claims of Truth-Telling and Convergences Between Fiction and Non-Fiction”’. Pp. 86–111 in Kurdish Documentary Cinema in Turkey: The Politics and Aesthetics of Identity and Resistance, edited by S. Koçer and C. Candan. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Clark, Mary Marshall, Terrell Frazier, Beth Kangas, and Lucine Taminian. 2018. ‘Documenting and Interpreting Conflict through Oral History: A Working Guide’.
Deringil, Selim. 2003. ‘“‘They Live in a State of Nomadism and Savagery’: The Late Ottoman Empire and the Post-Colonial Debate” [in] Comparative Studies in Society and History’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 45(2):311–42.
Eliassi, Barzoo. 2013. Contesting Kurdish Identities in Sweden: Quest for Belonging among Middle Eastern Youth. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Emanuelsson, Ann-Catrin. 2005. Diaspora Global Politics: Kurdish Transnational Networks and Accommodation of Nationalism. Göteborg: Göteborg University, Department of Peace and Development Research.
Emanuelsson, Ann-Catrin. 2008. ‘Transnational Dynamics of Return and the Potential Role of the Kurdish Diaspora in Developing the Kurdistan Region - Center for Security Studies | ETH Zurich’. Advanced Research and Assessment Group, Special Series 08/31.
Fischer-Tahir, Andrea. 2009. Brave Men, Pretty Women? Gender and Symbolic Violence in Iraqi Kurdish Urban Society. Berlin: Europäisches Zentrum für Kurdische Studien.
Fischer-Tahir, Andrea. 2010. ‘“Representations of Peripheral Space in Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Études Rurales (186):117–32.
Fischer-Tahir, Andrea. 2011. ‘“Gendered Memories and Masculinities: Kurdish Peshmerga on the Anfal Campaign in Iraq”’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 8(1):92–114.
Fischer-Tahir, Andrea. 2012. ‘“Searching for Sense: The Concept of Genocide as Part of Knowledge Production in Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Pp. 227–44 in Writing the Modern History of Iraq: Historiographical and Political Challenges. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific.
Fischer-Tahir, Andrea. 2014. ‘“Science-Based Truth as News: Knowledge Production and Media in Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Kurdish Studies 1(1):28–43.
Gambetti, Zeynep. 2009. ‘Chapter 5 - “Decolonizing Diyarbakır: Culture, Identity and the Struggle to Appropriate Urban Space”’. Pp. 97–129 in Comparing cities: the Middle East and South Asia. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Gambetti, Zeynep, and Joost Jongerden. 2015. The Kurdish Issue in Turkey: A Spatial Perspective. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Genç, Fırat. 2016. ‘Suriçi in Destruction-Regeneration Dialectic’. Retrieved (https://tr.boell.org/en/2016/04/15/surici-destruction-regeneration-dialectic).
Ghaderi, Farangis. 2015. ‘“The Challenges of Writing Kurdish Literary History: Representation, Classification, Periodisation”’. Kurdish Studies 3(1):3–25.
Ghassemlou, Abdul Rahman. 1965. Kurdistan and the Kurds. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.
Glastonbury, Nicholas Sean. 2018. ‘“Building Brand Kurdistan: Helly Luv, the Gender of Nationhood, and the War on Terror”’. Kurdish Studies 6(1):111–32.
Gourlay, William. 2018. ‘“Beyond ‘Brotherhood’ and the ‘Caliphate’: Kurdish Relationships to Islam in an Era of AKP Authoritarianism and ISIS Terror”’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 1–20.
Grojean, Olivier. 2014. ‘“The Production of the New Man Within the PKK”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies.
Gunter, Michael M. 2011. Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. Vol. 8. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
Gürbüz, Mustafa Cagri. 2016. Rival Kurdish Movements in Turkey: Transforming Ethnic Conflict. Vol. 7. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Hardi, Choman. 2011a. Gendered Experiences of Genocide: Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Hardi, Choman. 2011b. Gendered Experiences of Genocide: Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Hardi, Choman. 2015. Considering the Women. Northumberland, [England]: Bloodaxe Books.
Hassan, M. Khalis Raouf. 2010. ‘“Urban Environmental Problems in Cities of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq”’. Local Environment 15(1):59–72.
Hirschler, Konrad. 2001. ‘“Defining the Nation: Kurdish Historiography in Turkey in the 1990s”’. Middle Eastern Studies 37(3):145–66.
Homa, Ava. 2010. Echoes from the Other Land: Stories. Toronto: TSAR Publications.
Houston, Christopher. 2009. ‘“An Anti-History of a Non-People: Kurds, Colonialism, and Nationalism in the History of Anthropology” [in] Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute’. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15(1):19–35.
Human Rights Watch, Gulf Information Project, and Middle East Watch. 1995. Iraq’s Crime of Genocide: The Anfal Campaign against the Kurds. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Joly, Danièle, and Adel Bakawan. 2016. ‘“Women in Kurdistan-Iraq: Issues, Obstacles and Enablers”’. International Journal of Human Rights 20(7):956–77.
Jongerden, Joost. 2007. The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatial Policies, Modernity and War. Vol. 102. Boston, MA: Brill.
Jongerden, Joost. 2010. ‘“Village Evacuation and Reconstruction in Kurdistan (1993-2002)”’. Études Rurales (186):77–100.
Jongerden, Joost. 2018. ‘“Looking beyond the State: Transitional Justice and the Kurdish Issue in Turkey”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 41(4):721–38.
Jongerden, Joost. 2019. ‘“Governing Kurdistan: Self-Administration in the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq and the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria”’. Ethnopolitics 18(1):61–75.
Jongerden, Joost, and Jelle Verheij. 2012. Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekr, 1870-1915. Vol. 51. Leiden: Brill.
Jwaideh, Wadie. 2006a. The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Jwaideh, Wadie. 2006b. The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Karacan, Elifcan. 2015. Remembering the 1980 Turkish Military Coup d’État: Memory, Violence and Ttrauma. Wiesbaden, [Germany]: Springer.
Kaya, Zeynep N. 2017. ‘Gender and Statehood in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq’. LSE Middle East Centre papers series, 18.
Kaya, Zeynep N., and Robert Lowe. 2017. ‘Chapter 19: “The Curious Question of the PYD-PKK Relationship” [in] The Kurdish Question Revisited’. Pp. 275–304 in The Kurdish question revisited. London: Hurst & Company.
Kaya, Zeynep N., and Kyra N. Luchtenberg. 2018. ‘Displacement and Women’s Economic Empowerment: Voices of Displaced Women in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq’.
Keles, Yilmaz, Janroj. 2015. Media, Diaspora and Conflict: Nationalism and Identity amongst Turkish and Kurdish Migrants in Europe. Vol. 8. London: I.B. Tauris.
Kelly, Michael J. 2008. Ghosts of Halabja: Saddam Hussein’s Trial for the Kurdish Massacre. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International.
Khayati, Khalid. 2008. ‘From Victim Diaspora to Transborder Citizenship? Diaspora Formation and Transnational Relations among Kurds in France and Sweden’. Linköping University, Linköping.
King, Diane E. 2005. ‘“Asylum Seekers / Patron Seekers: Interpreting Iraqi Kurdish Migration” [in] Human Organization’. Human Organization 64(4):316–26.
King, Diane E. 2008. ‘“Back from the ‘Outside’: Returnees and Diasporic Imagining in Iraqi Kurdistan” [in] International Journal on Multicultural Societies’. International Journal on Multicultural Societies 10(2):208–22.
King, Diane E. 2014. Kurdistan on the Global Stage: Kinship, Land, and Community in Iraq. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Kirmanj, Sherko. 2014. ‘“Kurdish History Textbooks: Building a Nation-State within a Nation-State”’. Middle East Journal 68(3):367–84.
Klein, Janet. 2003. ‘Power in the Periphery: The Hamidiye Light Cavalry and the Struggle over Ottoman Kurdistan, 1890-1914’. Princeton University, Princeton, PA.
Klein, Janet. 2007. ‘“Kurdish Nationalists and Non-Nationalist Kurdists: Rethinking Minority Nationalism and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1909”’. Nations and Nationalism 13(1):135–53.
Kurt, Mehmet. 2017. Kurdish Hizbullah in Turkey: Islamism, Violence and the State. London: Pluto Press.
Kurt, Mehmet. 2018. ‘“‘My Muslim Kurdish Brother’: Colonial Rule and Islamist Governmentality in the Kurdish Region of Turkey”’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 1–16.
Le Ray, Marie. 2009. ‘“Experiencing Justice and Imagining State: Engaging the Law to Challenge the Rule of Exception in Tunceli”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 10.
Leezenberg, Michael. 2006. ‘“Urbanization, Privatization, and Patronage: The Political Economy of Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Pp. 151–79 in The Kurds: nationalism and politics. London: Saqi.
Leezenberg, Michiel. 2015. ‘“Politics, Economy, and Ideology in Iraqi Kurdistan since 2003: Enduring Trends and Novel Challenges”’. Arab Studies Journal 23(1):154–83.
Leezenberg, Michiel. 2016. ‘“The Ambiguities of Democratic Autonomy: The Kurdish Movement in Turkey and Rojava”’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16(4):671–90.
Leezenberg, Michiel. 2017. ‘“Iraqi Kurdistan: A Porous Political Space”’. Anatoli 8:107–31.
Marcus, Aliza. 2007. Blood and Belief: The PKK and the Kurdish Fight for Independence. New York, NY: NYU Press.
Mater, Nadire. 2005. Voices from the Front: Turkish Soldiers on the War with the Kurdish Guerrillas. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
McDowall, David. 2004. A Modern History of the Kurds. 3rd rev. and updated ed. London: I. B. Tauris.
Meiselas, Susan, and Martin van Bruinessen. 2008. Kurdistan: In the Shadow of History. 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Mellingen, Janne Rasmussen. 2008. ‘Chapter 13 - “Norwegian Kurdish Virtual Museum: A Presentation of Stateless Heritage”’. Pp. 130–39 in Scandinavian Museums and Cultural Diversity. New York, NY: Berghahn Books.
Middle East Watch and Human Rights Watch. 1993. Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign against the Kurds. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch.
Mlodoch, Karin. 2011. ‘“‘We Want to Be Remembered as Strong Women, Not as Shepherds’: Women Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq Struggling for Agency and Acknowledgement”’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 8(1):63–91.
Mlodoch, Karin. 2014. The Limits of Trauma Discourse: Women Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq. Vol. 34. First edition. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.
Mojab, Shahrazad. 2003. ‘“Kurdish Women in the Zone of Genocide and Gendercide”’. Al-Raida 21(103):20–25.
Mojab, Shahrzad. 2000. ‘“Vengeance and Violence: Kurdish Women Recount the War”’. Canadian Woman Studies 19(4):89–94.
Mojab, Shahrzad. 2001a. Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds. Vol. 3. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.
Mojab, Shahrzad. 2001b. Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds. Vol. 3. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.
Murad, Nadia, and Jenna Krajeski. 2017. The Last Girl: My Story of Captivity, and My Fight against the Islamic State. First edition. New York, NY: Tim Duggan Books.
Natali, Denise. 2010. The Kurdish Quasi-State: Development and Dependency in Post-Gulf War Iraq. 1st ed. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Neely, Kari. 2014. ‘Chapter 11 - “Mehdi Zana and the Struggle for Kurdish Ethnic Identity in Turkey”’. Pp. 215–36 in Prison Narratives from Boethius to Zana, edited by P. E. Phillips. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Neyzi, Leyla. 2010a. ‘Chapter 23: “Oral Histories and Memory Studies in Turkey” [in] Turkey’s Engagement with Modernity: Conflict and Change in the Twentieth Century’. Pp. 443–59 in Turkey’s engagement with modernity: conflict and change in the twentieth century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Neyzi, Leyla. 2010b. ‘“Research in Turkey: ‘Wish They Hadn’t Left’: The Burden of Armenian Memory in Turkey” [in] Speaking to One Another: Personal Memories of the Past in Armenia and Turkey’. Pp. 13–74 in Speaking to One Another: Personal Memories of the Past in Armenia and Turkey. Bonn: Institut für Internationale Zusammenarbeit Des Deutschen Volkshochschul-Verbandes (dvv international).
Noori, Nyaz Najmalddin. 2018. ‘“The Failure of Economic Reform in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (1921–2015): The Vicious Circle of Uncivic Traditions, Resource Curse, and Centralization”’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 45(2):156–75.
Oktem, Kerem. 2004. ‘“Incorporating the Time and Space of the Ethnic ‘Other’: Nationalism and Space in Southeast Turkey in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries”’. Nations and Nationalism 10(4):559–78.
Öktem, Kerem. 2008. ‘“The Nation’s Imprint: Demographic Engineering and the Change of Toponymes in Republican Turkey”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 7.
Olson, Robert W. 1989a. The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-1925. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Olson, Robert W. 1989b. The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-1925. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
O’Shea, Maria T. 2004. Trapped between the Map and Reality: Geography and Perceptions of Kurdistan. London: Routledge.
Özkırımlı, Umut, and Spyros A. Sofos. 2008. Tormented by History: Nationalism in Greece and Turkey. London: Hurst & Company.
Özlem Biner, Zerrin. 2012. ‘Chapter 9 - “Documenting ‘Truth’ in the Margins of the Turkish State”’. Pp. 228–44 in Law Against the State: Ethnographic Forays into Law’s Transformations, edited by J. M. Eckert, B. Donahoe, C. Strümpell, and Z. özlem Biner. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Özoglu, Hakan. 2001. ‘“‘Nationalism’ and Kurdish Notables in the Late Ottoman–Early Republican Era”’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 33(3):383–409.
Özoğlu, Hakan. 2004. Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Özok-Gündoğan, Nilay. 2005. ‘“‘Social Development’ as a Governmental Strategy in the Southeastern Anatolia Project”’. New Perspectives on Turkey 32:93–111.
Özyürek, Esra. 2006. The Politics of Public Memory in Turkey. 1st ed. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Park, Bill, Joost Jongerden, Francis Owtram, and Akiko Yoshioka. 2017. ‘“On the Independence Referendum in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Disputed Territories in 2017”’. Kurdish Studies 5(2):199–214.
Purcell, Bridget. 2017. ‘“The House Unbound: Refiguring Gender and Domestic Boundaries in Urbanizing Southeast Turkey”’. City and Society 29(1):14–34.
Randal, Jonathan C. 1997. After Such Knowledge, What Forgiveness? My Encounters with Kurdistan. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
Rhys Bajalan, Djene. 2016. ‘“Princes, Pashas and Patriots: The Kurdish Intelligentsia, the Ottoman Empire and the National Question (1908–1914)”’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 43(2):140–57.
de Rouen, Aynur, and Jean Green. 2016. ‘“From Brooklyn to Binghamton: The Vera Beaudin Saeedpour Kurdish Library & Museum Collection at Binghamton University”’. The Reading Room: A Journal of Special Collections 1(2):7–19.
Safiye, Leylâ. 2012. Searching for Leïla, the Kurdish Princess of Dance. Beyoğlu, İstanbul: Avesta.
Sakallioglu, Umit Cizre. 1998. ‘“Kurdish Nationalism from an Islamist Perspective: The Discourses of Turkish Islamist Writers”’. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 18(1):73–89.
Saleem, Hiner. 2005. My Father’s Rifle: A Childhood in Kurdistan. London: Atlantic Books.
Sama, Schluwa. 2015. ‘“A Periphery Becomes a Center? Shopping Malls as Symbols of Modernity in Iraqi Kurdistan”’. Middle East - Topics and Arguments 5:89–98.
Savelsberg, Eva, Siamend Hajo, and Irene Dulz. 2010. ‘“Effectively Urbanized: Yezidis in the Collective Towns of Sheikhan and Sinjar”’. Études Rurales (186):101–16.
Scalbert-Yücel, Clémence, and Marie Le Ray. 2006. ‘“Knowledge, Ideology and Power. Deconstructing Kurdish Studies” [in] European Journal of Turkish Studies’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 5.
Schäfers, Marlene. 2017. ‘“Writing against Loss: Kurdish Women, Subaltern Authorship, and the Politics of Voice in Contemporary Turkey”’. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 23(3):543–61.
Schäfers, Marlene. 2018. ‘“‘It Used to Be Forbidden’: Kurdish Women and the Limits of Gaining Voice”’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 14(1):3–24.
Sheikhmous, Omar. 1990. ‘“The Kurds in Exile” [in] Yearbook of the Kurdish Academy’. Yearbook of the Kurdish Academy 88–114.
Sherzad, A. 1991. ‘Chapter 7 - “The Kurdish Movement in Iraq 1975–88”’. Pp. 134–42 in The Kurds: a contemporary overview. New York, NY: Routledge.
Şimşek, Bahar, and Joost Jongerden. 2018. ‘“Gender Revolution in Rojava: The Voices beyond Tabloid Geopolitics”’. Geopolitics 1–23.
Stansfield, Gareth R. V. 2003. Iraqi Kurdistan: Political Development and Emergent Democracy. Vol. 1. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Szanto, Edith. 2018. ‘“Mourning Halabja on Screen: Or Reading Kurdish Politics through Anfal Films”’. Review of Middle East Studies 52(1):135–46.
Tank, Pinar. n.d. ‘“Kurdish Women in Rojava: From Resistance to Reconstruction”’. Die Welt Des Islams 57(3–4):404–28.
Tejel Gorgas, Jordi. 2008a. ‘“Urban Mobilization in Iraqi Kurdistan during the British Mandate: Sulaimaniya 1918–30”’. Middle Eastern Studies 44(4):537–52.
Tejel Gorgas, Jordi. 2008b. ‘“Urban Mobilization in Iraqi Kurdistan during the British Mandate: Sulaimaniya 1918–30”’. Middle Eastern Studies 44(4):537–52.
Tejel Gorgas, Jordi. 2009. ‘“The Shared Political Production of ‘the East’ as a ‘Resistant’ Territory and Cultural Sphere in the Kemalist Era, 1923-1938”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 10.
Tejel, Jordi. 2012a. Writing the Modern History of Iraq: Historiographical and Political Challenges. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific.
Tejel, Jordi. 2012b. Writing the Modern History of Iraq: Historiographical and Political Challenges. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific.
Tezcür, Güneş Murat. 2009. ‘“Kurdish Nationalism and Identity in Turkey: A Conceptual Reinterpretation”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 10.
Tezcür, Güneş Murat. 2010. ‘“When Democratization Radicalizes: The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Turkey”’. Journal of Peace Research 47(6):775–89.
Tezcür, Günes Murat. 2013. ‘“Prospects for Resolution of the Kurdish Question: A Realist Perspective”’. Insight Turkey 15(2):68–84.
Tezcür, Güneş Murat. 2014. ‘Chapter 8 - “The Ebb and Flow of Armed Conflict in Turkey: An Elusive Peace”’. Pp. 171–88 in Conflict, democratization, and the Kurds in the Middle East: Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, edited by D. Romano and M. Gurses. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Tezcür, Güneş Murat. 2015a. ‘“Electoral Behavior in Civil Wars: The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey”’. Civil Wars 17(1):70–88.
Tezcür, Güneş Murat. 2015b. ‘“Violence and Nationalist Mobilization: The Onset of the Kurdish Insurgency in Turkey”’. Nationalities Papers 43(2):248–66.
Tezcür, Güneş Murat, and Mehmet Gurses. 2017. ‘“Ethnic Exclusion and Mobilization: The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey”’. Comparative Politics 49(2):213–34.
Toivanen, Mari. 2014. ‘“Homing Desire at the Juncture of Place and Transnational Spaces: The Case of Young Kurds in Finland” [in] Nordic Journal of Migration Research’. Nordic Journal of Migration Research 4(2):65–72.
Toivanen, Mari. 2015. ‘“Reflections on the Kurdish Diaspora: An Interview with Dr Kendal Nezan” [in] Kurdish Studies’. Kurdish Studies 3(2):209–16.
Toivanen, Mari. n.d. ‘“Gender in the Representations of an Armed Conflict: Female Kurdish Combatants in French and British Media”’. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 9(3):294–314.
Törne, Annika. 2015. ‘“‘On the Grounds Where They Will Walk in a Hundred Years’ Time’ - Struggling with the Heritage of Violent Past in Post-Genocidal Tunceli”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 20.
Turkyilmaz, Zeynep. 2016. ‘“Maternal Colonialism and Turkish Woman’s Burden in Dersim: Educating the ‘Mountain Flowers’ of Dersim”’. Journal of Women’s History 28(3):162–86.
Ülker, Erol. 2007. ‘“Assimilation of the Muslim Communities in the First Decade of the Turkish Republic (1923-1934)”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies.
Üngör, Uğur Ümit. 2008. ‘“Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk ‘Social Engineering’”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 7.
Üngör, Ugur Ümit. 2008. ‘“Seeing like a Nation-State: Young Turk Social Engineering in Eastern Turkey, 1913–50”’. Journal of Genocide Research 10(1):15–39.
Üngör, Ugur Ümit. 2012. The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Üngör, Uğur Ümit. 2014. ‘“Lost in Commemoration: The Armenian Genocide in Memory and Identity”’. Patterns of Prejudice 48(2):147–66.
Üngör, Uğur Ümit. 2017a. ‘Chapter 9: “Recalling the Appalling: Mass Violence in Turkey in the Twentieth Century” [in] Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity’. Pp. 175–98 in Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity. London: Taylor and Francis.
Üngör, Uğur Ümit. 2017b. ‘Chapter 9: “Recalling the Appalling: Mass Violence in Turkey in the Twentieth Century” [in] Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity’. Pp. 175–98 in Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity. London: Taylor and Francis.
Vali, Abbas. 2003a. ‘Chapter 4 - “Genealogies of the Kurds: Construction of Nation and National Identity in Kurdish Historical Writing”’. Pp. 58–105 in Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism. Vol. 4. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.
Vali, Abbas. 2003b. Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism. Vol. 4. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.
Vali, Abbas. 2003c. Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism. Vol. 4. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.
Vali, Abbas. 2011. Kurds and the State in Iran: The Making of Kurdish Identity. Vol. v. 36. London: I.B. Tauris.
van Bruinessen, Martin M. 2018. ‘“Kurds and the City”’. Pp. 273–95 in Joyce Blau: l’éternelle chez les Kurdes, edited by H. Bozarslan and C. Scalbert-Yücel. Institut français d’études anatoliennes.
Vanly, Ismet Sheriff. 1993. ‘Chapter 5 - “Kurdistan in Iraq”’. Pp. 139–93 in A people without a country: the Kurds and Kurdistan. London: Zed Books.
Wahlbeck, Östen and Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations. 1999. Kurdish Diasporas: A Comparative Study of Kurdish Refugee Communities. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick.
Watts, Nicole F. 2006. ‘“Activists in Office: Pro-Kurdish Contentious Politics in Turkey”’. Ethnopolitics 5(2):125–44.
Watts, Nicole F. 2009. ‘“Re-Considering State-Society Dynamics in Turkey’s Kurdish Southeast”’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 10.
Watts, Nicole F. 2010a. Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
Watts, Nicole F. 2010b. Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
Watts, Nicole F. 2017. ‘Chapter 32 - “Re-Claiming Halabja”’. Pp. 481–96 in The Kurdish question revisited. London: Hurst & Company.
White, Paul J. 2000. Primitive Rebels or Revolutionary Modernizers? The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey. London: Zed.
Winter, Stefan. 2006. ‘“The Other ‘Nahdah’: The Bedirxans, the Millîs and the Tribal Roots of Kurdish Nationalism in Syria”’. Oriente Moderno 25(3):461–74.
Yeğen, Mesut. 1996. ‘“The Turkish State Discourse and the Exclusion of Kurdish Identity” [in] Turkey: Identity, Democracy, Politics’. Pp. 216–29 in Turkey: identity, democracy, politics. London: Frank Cass.
Yeğen, Mesut. 1999. ‘“The Kurdish Question in Turkish State Discourse”’. Journal of Contemporary History 34(4):555–68.
Yeğen, Mesut. 2007. ‘“Turkish Nationalism and the Kurdish Question”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 30(1):119–51.
Yildiz, Kerim. 2007. The Kurds in Iraq: The Past, Present and Future. Rev. ed. London: Pluto.
Yüksel, Ayse Seda. 2011. ‘“Rescaled Localities and Redefined Class Relations: Neoliberal Experience in South-East Turkey”’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 13(4):433–55.
Yüksel, Metin. 2006. ‘“The Encounter of Kurdish Women with Nationalism in Turkey”’. Middle Eastern Studies 42(5):777–802.
Zana, Leyla. 1999. Writings from Prison. 1st ed. Watertown, MA: Blue Crane Books.
Zana, Mehdi, and André Vauquelin. 1997. Prison No. 5: Eleven Years in Turkish Jails. Watertown, MA: Blue Crane Books.
Zedalis, Rex J. 2012. Oil and Gas in the Disputed Kurdish Territories: Jurisprudence, Regional Minorities, and Natural Resources in a Federal System. Abingdon: Routledge.
Zürcher, Erik Jan. 1984. The Unionist Factor: Role of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish National Movement, 1905-1926. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
