Abdel-Malek, K., & Jacobson, D. C. (1999). ’The Advances the limits of the Israelization of Israel‘s Palestinian Citizens’. In Israeli and Palestinian Identities in History and Literature. Macmillan.
Abdelrahman, M. (2017). ‘Policing neoliberalism in Egypt: the continuing rise of the “securocratic” state’. Third World Quarterly, 38(1), 185–202. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01436597.2015.1133246
Abdelrahman, M. M. (2004). Civil Society Exposed: The Politics of NGOs in Egypt (Vol. 40). Tauris Academic.
Above the State: The Officers’ Republic in Egypt - Carnegie Middle East Center - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. (n.d.). https://carnegie-mec.org/2012/08/01/above-state-officers-republic-in-egypt-pub-48972
Abrahamian, E. (1993a). Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. University of California Press. http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft6c6006wp;query=;brand=eschol
Abrahamian, E. (1993b). Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. University of California Press. http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft6c6006wp;query=;brand=eschol
Abrams, P. (1988). ‘Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State (1977)’. Journal of Historical Sociology, 1(1), 58–89. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1988.tb00004.x
Abū Ḥusayn, H., & McKay, F. (2003). Access Denied: Palestinian Land Rights in Israel. Zed.
Abu-Nimer, M. (2011). ‘Non-violent Resistance in the Arab World: The Demythologizing of Essentialist Myths about Arab Societies’. The Arab World Geographer, 14(2), 153–159. http://readinglists.exeter.ac.uk/Resource List Odd Links/ARAM054/arwg.14.2.pdf
Afary, J. (2009a). Sexual Politics in Modern Iran. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815249
Afary, J. (2009b). Sexual Politics in Modern Iran. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815249
Afkhami, M., & Friedl, E. (1997). Muslim Women and the Politics of Participation: Implementing the Beijing Platform. Syracuse University Press.
al-Husseini, J. (2000). ‘UNRWA and the Palestinian Nation-Building Process’. Journal of Palestine Studies, 29(2), 51–64. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2676536&site=eds-live&scope=site
al-Khafaiji, I. (2000). ‘War as a Vehicle for the Rise and Demise of a State-Controlled Society: the Case of Ba’thist Iraq’. In War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East. University of California Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Al-Ali, N. S. (2007). Iraqi Women: Untold Stories from 1948 to the Present. Zed. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781848131064
Alexander, C. (1997). ‘Back from the Democratic Brink: Authoritarianism and Civil Society in Tunisia’. Middle East Report, 205, 34–38. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013093&site=eds-live&scope=site
Alexander, C. (2000). ‘Opportunities, Organizations, and Ideas: Islamists and Workers in Tunisia and Algeria’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 32(4), 465–490. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.259421&site=eds-live&scope=site
Al-Sayyid, M. K. (1993). ‘A Civil Society in Egypt?’ Middle East, 47(2), 228–242. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328569&site=eds-live&scope=site
Amenta, E., Nash, K., & Scott, A. (2012). The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology. Wiley-Blackwell. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781444355093
Amin, S. (1997). ‘The Rise of Ethnicity: A Political Response to Economic Globalization’. In Capitalism in the Age of Globalization: The Management of Contemporary Society. Zed. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a63605ab-9515-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Anceschi, L., Gervasio, G., & Teti, A. (2014). Informal Power in the Greater Middle East: Hidden Geographies. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. http://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781315818306
Anderson, B. R. O. (2006). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (2nd ed). Verso. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01609
Anderson, E. W., Anderson, L. D., & Cool, I. M. (2010). An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs. Routledge.
Anderson, L. (1991). ‘Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East’. Political Science Quarterly, 106(1). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA134820&site=eds-live&scope=site
Anouar, A.-M. (1963). ‘Orientalism in Crisis’. Diogenes, 44, 103–140. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4c4035a-1c14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Ansari, A. M. (2006). Iran, Islam, and Democracy: The Politics of Managing Change (2nd edition). Chatham House.
Arab and Islamic Studies - LibGuides at University of Exeter. (n.d.). https://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/ArabandIslamicHomePage
Arab Studies Quarterly. (1979). https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012473539707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Arjomand, S. A. (1988). The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran. Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=143654&site=ehost-live
Asad, T. (2003). Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5406373
Avci, Y. (2009). ‘The Application of in the Desert: The Bedouins and the Creation of a New Town in Southern Palestine (1860–1914)’. Middle Eastern Studies, 45(6), 969–983. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edswss&AN=000274280800007&site=eds-live&scope=site
Avineri, S. (1981). The Making of Modern Zionism: The Intellectual Origins of the Jewish State. Basic Books.
Ayubi, N. N. (1995). Over-Stating the Arab State: Politics and Society in the Middle East. I. B. Tauris. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9786000018894
Bahramitash, R. (2005). ‘The War on Terror, Feminist Orientalism and Orientalist Feminism: Case Studies of Two North American Bestsellers’. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 14(2), 221–235. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10669920500135512
Bahramitash, R., & Esfahani Salehi, H. (2009). ‘Nimble Fingers No Longer! Women’s Employment in Iran’. In Contemporary Iran: Economy, Society, Politics (pp. 77–122). Oxford University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000963119707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Bakhash, S. (1985). The Reign of the Ayatollahs: Iran and the Islamic Revolution. I.B. Tauris.
Balibar, É., & Wallerstein, I. (1991). ‘The Nation Form: History and Ideology’. In Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. Verso. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9e650c98-7b15-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Baram, A. (1997). ‘Neo-Tribalism in Iraq: Saddam Hussein’s Tribal Policies 1991-96’. International Journal of Middle East, 29(1), 1–31. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.163849&site=eds-live&scope=site
Bareed mista3jil: true stories. (2009). Meem.
Batatu, H. (1978). The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq: A Study of Iraq’s Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of its Communists, Baʻthists, and Free Officers. Princeton University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00859
Batatu, H. (1999). Syria’s Peasantry, The Descendants of its Lesser Rural Notables, and their Politics. Princeton University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt12f49j
Bayat, A. (1996). ‘The coming of a post‐Islamist society’. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 5(9), 43–52. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10669929608720091
Bayat, A. (1997a). Street Politics: Poor People’s Movements in Iran. Columbia University Press.
Bayat, A. (1997b). ‘Un-Civil Society: The Politics of the “Informal People”’. Third World Quarterly, 18(1). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/openurl?issn=01436597&date=1997&volume=18&issue=i&spage=53
Bayat, A. (2013). Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East (2nd ed). Stanford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1175179
Baylouny, A. M. (2013). ‘Hizbullah’s Women: Internal Transformation in a Social Movement and Militia’. In J. Beinin & F. Vairel (Eds.), Social Movements, Mobilization, and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa (Second edition). Stanford University Press. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1324244
Beinin, J. (2005). ‘Political Islam and the New Global Economy: The Political Economy of an Egyptian Social Movement’. CR: The New Centennial Review, 5(1). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41949469?
Beinin, J. (2007). The Militancy of Mahalla al-Kubra [in] MERIP. https://merip.org/2007/09/the-militancy-of-mahalla-al-kubra/
Beinin, J. (2011). The Middle East’s Working-Class Revolutions? [in] The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/middle-easts-working-class-revolutions/
Beinin, J. (2012). The Rise of Egypt’s Workers - Carnegie Middle East Center - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?fa=48689
Beinin, J., & El-Hamalawy, H. (n.d.). Strikes in Egypt Spread from Center of Gravity [in] MERIP. https://merip.org/2007/05/strikes-in-egypt-spread-from-center-of-gravity/
Bell, G. (1983). Shadows on the Sand: The Memoirs of Sir Gawain Bell. Hurst.
Bellin, E. (2004). ‘The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective’. Comparative Politics, 36(2), 139–157. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.4150140&site=eds-live&scope=site
Ben Rafael, E., & Sharot, S. (1991). Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in Israeli Society. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511520600
Bengio, O. (1998). Saddam’s Word: The Political Discourse in Iraq. Oxford University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195114393.001.0001
Bengio, O. (2000). ‘How Does Saddam Hold On’. Foreign Affairs, 79(4), 90–1032000. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshol&AN=edshol.hein.journals.fora79.71&site=eds-live&scope=site
Bengio, O., & Ben-Dor, G. (1999). Minorities and the State in the Arab World. Lynne Rienner.
Benthall, J., & Bellion-Jourdan, J. (2003). The Charitable Crescent: Politics of Aid in the Muslim World. I.B. Tauris.
Billig, M. (1995). Banal Nationalism. SAGE. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781446264577
Birzeit University - Guide to Palestinian Web Sites. (n.d.). http://home.birzeit.edu/cds/resource/links.html
Blake, G. H., Dewdney, J. C., & Mitchell, J. (1987). The Cambridge Atlas of the Middle East and North Africa. Cambridge University Press.
Blecher, R. (2004). ‘Desert Medicine, Ethnography and the Colonial Encounter in Mandatory Syria’. In The British and French Mandates in Comparative Perspectives: Vol. v. 93. Brill. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047402695
Blom Hansen, T., & Stepputat, F. (2001). ‘States of Imagination’. In States of Imagination: Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State. Duke University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005021659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Booth, M. (2003). ‘New Directions in Middle East Women’s and Gender History’. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 4(1). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1532576803108539&site=eds-live&scope=site
Boubekeur, A. (2013). ‘Rolling either way? Algerian entrepreneurs as both agents of change and means of preservation of the system’. The Journal of North African Studies, 18(3), 469–481. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13629387.2013.775870
Boyarin, D. (1997). Unheroic Conduct: The Rise of Heterosexuality and the Invention of the Jewish Man (Vol. 8). University of California Press.
Brand, L. A. (1988). Palestinians in the Arab World: Institution Building and the Search for State. Columbia University Press.
Brubaker, R., & Laitin, D. D. (1998). ‘Ethnic and Nationalist Violence’. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 423–452. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/223488
Bruinessen, M. van. (1978). Agha, Shaikh and State: On the Social and Political Organization of Kurdistan. Enroprint/Secondprint.
Brynen, R., Korany, B., & Noble, P. (1995). Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World: Vol.1: Theoretical Perspectives. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Burchell et al., G. (1991). ‘Governmentality’. In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Harvester Wheatsheaf. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14e4ed50-ce14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Burgat, F. (2003). Face to Face with Political Islam. I. B. Tauris.
Burke III, E. (1973). ‘The Image of the Moroccan State in French Ethnological Literature: a New Look at the Origin of Lyautey’s Berber Policy’. In Arabs and Berbers: From Tribe to Nation in North Africa (pp. 175–199). Duckworth. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a5975486-1705-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Burke III, E. (1984). ‘The First Crisis of Orientalism, 1980-1914’. In Connaissances du Maghreb: Sciences Sociales et Colonisation. Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=82457a43-1805-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Bush, R. (2011). ‘Coalitions for Dispossession and Networks of Resistance? Land, Politics and Agrarian Reform in Egypt’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 38(3), 391–405. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA448705&site=eds-live&scope=site
Calhoun, C. (1993). ‘Nationalism and Ethnicity’. Annual Review of Sociology, 19, 211–239. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2083387?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
Cammack, P. A., Pool, D., & Tordoff, W. (1993). Third World Politics: A Comparative Introduction (2nd ed). Macmillan.
Cammett, M., Sukriti. (2010). ‘Bricks and Mortar Clientelism: Sectarianism and the Logics of Welfare Allocation in Lebanon’. Cammett, Melani; Issar, Sukriti, 62(3), 381–421201062. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshol&AN=edshol.hein.journals.wpot62.20&site=eds-live&scope=site
Cannadine, D. (2002). Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire. Penguin.
Carapico, S. (1998). Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia (Vol. 9). Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511584893
Carapico, S. (2000). ‘NGOs, INGOs, GO-NGOs and DO-NGOs: Making Sense of Non-Governmental Organizations’. Middle East Report, 30(214), 12–15. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1520187&site=eds-live&scope=site
Casanova, J. (1994). Public Religions in the Modern World. University of Chicago Press.
Chalcraft, J. (2005). ‘Engaging the State: Peasants and Petitions in Egypt on the Eve of Colonial Rule’. International Journal of Middle East, 37(3), 303–325. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.3880103&site=eds-live&scope=site
Chaliand, G. (1993). A People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan (2nd ed). Zed Books.
Champagne, D., & Abu-Saad, I. (2003). The Future of Indigenous Peoples: Strategies for Survival and Development. UCLA American Indian Studies Center.
Chatterjee, P. (1993a). Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse. Zed Books. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02425
Chatterjee, P. (1993b). ‘Whose Imagined Community?’ In The Nation and its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories (pp. 3–13). Princeton University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=aeef3ea0-7c15-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Choueiri, Y. M. (2000). Arab Nationalism: A History: Nation and State in the Arab World. Blackwell Publishers.
Choueiri, Y. M. (2005a). A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Blackwell. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Choueiri, Y. M. (2005b). ‘Nationalisms in the Middle East: the Case of Pan-Arabism’. In A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Blackwell. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Chubin, S., & Tripp, C. (1988). Iran and Iraq at War. Tauris.
Clapham, C. (1988). Third World Politics: An Introduction. Routledge.
Cleveland, W. L. (2004a). pp. 356-367, 410-412, 473-490, 525-527. In A History of the Modern Middle East (3rd ed). Westview. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=119d7290-3b31-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Cleveland, W. L. (2004b). pp. 392-394, 440-450, 533-537. In A History of the Modern Middle East (3rd ed). Westview. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fe11d902-1931-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Cleveland, W. L., & Bunton, M. P. (2013a). A History of the Modern Middle East (Fifth edition). Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
Cleveland, W. L., & Bunton, M. P. (2013b). A History of the Modern Middle East (Fifth edition). Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
Cleveland, W. L., & Bunton, M. P. (2013c). A History of the Modern Middle East (Fifth edition). Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
Cleveland, W. L., & Bunton, M. P. (2013d). A History of the Modern Middle East (Fifth edition). Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
Cleveland, W. L., & Bunton, M. P. (2013e). A History of the Modern Middle East (Fifth edition). Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
Cleveland, W. L., & Bunton, M. P. (2013f). ‘The consolidation of authoritarian rule in Syria and Iraq: The regimes of Hafiz al-Asad and Saddam Husayn’. In A History of the Modern Middle East (Fifth edition). Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
Cobban, H. (1984). The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: People, Power, and Politics (Vol. 5). Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622007
Cohen, A., & Susser, B. (2000). Israel and the Politics of Jewish Identity: The Secular-Religious Impasse. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Cohen, H. (2008). Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917-1948. University of California Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnb44
Cohen, H. (2010). Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948-1967. University of California Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnm0s
Colonial effects [electronic book] : the making of national identity in Jordan. (2001). Columbia University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563599707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Comaroff, J., & Comaroff, J. (1988). ‘Through the Looking-glass: Colonial Encounters of the First Kind’. Journal of Historical Sociology, 1(1), 6–32. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1988.tb00002.x
Committee Against Repression and for Democratic Rights in Iraq. (1989). Saddam’s Iraq: Revolution or Reaction? (New&updated ed). Zed Press.
Comparative Politics. (1968). https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012644559707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Connor, W. (1994). Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding. Princeton University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctv39x5s6
Conversi, D. (2007). ‘Homogenisation, nationalism and war: should we still read Ernest Gellner?’ Nations & Nationalism, 13(3), 371–394. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asx&AN=25803480&site=eds-live&scope=site
Cooper, F. (2005). ‘The Rise, Fall, and Rise of Colonial Studies, 1951-2001’. In Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History. University of California Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015741479707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Dahi, O. S. (2011). ‘Understanding the Political Economy of the Arab Revolts’. Middle East Report, 259, 2–6.
Dallas, R. (1995). The Economist Pocket Middle East and North Africa. Hamish Hamilton in association with The Economist.
Dam, N. van. (1996). The Struggle for Power in Syria: Politics and Society under Asad and the Baʻth Party ([3rd ed.]). I.B. Tauris.
Davis, E. (2005). Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. University of California Press.
Dawisha, A. (1999). ‘“Identity” and Political Survival in Saddam’s Iraq’. Middle East Journal, 53(4), 553–567. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4329390&site=eds-live&scope=site
Denoeux, G. (1993). Urban Unrest in the Middle East: A Comparative Study of Informal Networks in Egypt, Iran, and Lebanon. State University of New York Press.
Desrues, T., & Kirhlani, S. (2013). ‘Activism under authoritarianism: young political militants in Meknes’. The Journal of North African Studies, 18(5), 753–767. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13629387.2013.849892
Devlin, J. F. (1991). ‘The Baath Party: Rise and Metamorphosis’. The American Historical Review, 96(5), 1396–1407. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2165277?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
Dieckhoff, A. (2003). The Invention of a Nation: Zionist Thought and the Making of Modern Israel. C. Hurst.
Don-Yehiya, E., & Liebman, C. S. (1981). ‘The symbol system of Zionist-socialism: An aspect of Israeli civil religion’. Modern Judaism, 1(2), 121–148. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=46587560&site=eds-live&scope=site
Dowty, A. (2001). The Jewish State: A Century Later (Updated with a new preface). University of California Press.
Dowty, A. 1940-. (n.d.). The Jewish state: a century later. University of California Press. http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft709nb49x;query=;brand=eschol
Ehteshami, A. (1995). After Khomeini: The Iranian Second Republic. Routledge.
Eickelman, D. F., & Piscatori, J. (2004). Muslim Politics: With a New Preface by the Authors. Princeton University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006953489707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
El Shakry, O. S. (2007). The Great Social Laboratory: Subjects of Knowledge in Colonial and Postcolonial Egypt. Stanford University Press. http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3893433
Enayat, H. (1983). ‘Iran: Khumayni’s Concept of the “Guardianship of the Jurisconsult”’. In Islam in the Political Process. Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ff192d5a-9619-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Entessar, N. (1992). Kurdish Ethnonationalism. Lynne Rienner.
Esman, M. J., & Rabinovich, I. (1988). Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East. Cornell University Press.
Esposito, J. L., & Burgat, F. (2003). ‘Islam and Civil Society’. In Modernizing Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in Europe and the Middle East. Hurst. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0a98a954-191f-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Esposito, J. L., & Voll, J. O. (1996a). Islam and Democracy. Oxford University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780198026754
Esposito, J. L., & Voll, J. O. (1996b). Islam and Democracy. Oxford University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780198026754
Falah, G. (1985). ‘How Israel Controls the Bedouin in Israel’. Journal of Palestine, 14(2), 35–51. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537160&site=eds-live&scope=site
Falah, G. (1989). ‘Israeli State Policy toward Bedouin Sedentarization in the Negev’. Journal of Palestine Studies, 18(2), 71–91. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537634&site=eds-live&scope=site
Farouk-Sluglett, M., & Sluglett, P. (1990). Iraq since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship. I. B. Tauris.
Fawcett, L. (2016). International Relations of the Middle East (4th revised edition). Oxford Univ Press.
Firro, K. M. (1999). The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History (Vol. 64). Brill.
Foucault, M. (1980). ‘Two Lectures’. In Power-Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977. Harvester Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b4c9708c-c314-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Friedman, M. (1989). ‘The State of Israel as a Theological Dilemma’. In The Israeli State and Society: Boundaries and Frontiers. State University of New York Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3408337
Ganim, A. (2001). The Palestinian-Arab Minority in Israel, 1948-2000: A Political Study. State University of New York Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3408106
Gateway to Social Science Sites. (n.d.). http://www.rsc-sw-scotland.ac.uk/project_pages/docfiles/learning_resources/lost_rk/page_31.htm
Gellner, E. (2006). Nations and Nationalism (2nd ed). Blackwell.
Gelvin, J. I. (2004). ‘Post hoc ergo propter hoc? Reassessing the Lineages of Nationalism in Bilād alShām’. In From the Syrian Land to the States of Syria and Lebanon: Vol. Bd. 96. Ergon in Kommission.
Gelvin, J. L. (1998). ‘From “Patriotic Agitation” to the Advent of Mass Politics’. In Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire. University of California Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=88f3b786-1b1f-e911-80cd-005056af4099
‘Gender and Citizenship in Middle Eastern States’. (1996). Middle East Report, 198. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/i350788
Gerber, H. (2004). ‘The Limits of Constructedness: Memory and Nationalism in the Arab Middle East’. Nations and Nationalism, 10(3), 251–268. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA306054&site=eds-live&scope=site
Gilley, B. (2004). ‘Against the Concept of Ethnic Conflict’. Third World Quarterly, 25(6), 1155–1166. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993756
Gledhill, J. (2000a). Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics (2nd ed). Pluto Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fs65g
Gledhill, J. (2000b). Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics (2nd ed). Pluto Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fs65g
Göçek, F. M. (2002). Social Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East. State University of New York Press.
Grigoriadis, I. N., & Ansari, A. M. (2005). ‘Turkish and Iranian Nationalisms’. In A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Blackwell. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=28589&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth
Gupta, A. (1995). ‘Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics, and the Imagined State’. American Ethnologist, 22(2), 375–402. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.646708&site=eds-live&scope=site
Haaretz - Israel News | Haaretz.com. (n.d.). https://www.haaretz.com/
Haddad, M. (1994). ‘The Rise of Arab Nationalism Reconsidered’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 26(2), 201–222. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.164733&site=eds-live&scope=site
Haim, S. G. (1976). Arab Nationalism: An Anthology. University of California Press.
Hall, S. (1991). ‘The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power’. In The Formations of Modernity: Vol. vol.1. Polity Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4eb5db81-c814-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Halliday, F. (1993a). ‘“Orientalism” and Its Critics’. British Journal of Middle Eastern, 20(2), 145–163. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.195877&site=eds-live&scope=site
Halliday, F. (1993b). ‘“Orientalism” and Its Critics’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 20(2). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/195877
Halliday, F. (1996). Islam and the Myth of Confrontation: Religion and Politics in the Middle East. Tauris.
Halliday, F. (2000). Nation and Religion in the Middle East. Saqi Books. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007817109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Halliday, F. (2005). The Middle East in International Relations: Power, Politics and Ideology (Vol. 4). Cambridge. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001142279707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Hammami, R. (1995). ‘NGOs: the professionalization of politics’. Race and Class: A Journal for Black and Third World Liberation, 37(2), 51–63. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5559dadf-9a19-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Hammami, R. (2000). ‘Palestinian NGOs Since Oslo: From NGO Politics to Social Movements?’ Middle East Report, 214, 16–48. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1520188&site=eds-live&scope=site
Hanieh, A. (2015). Capitalism and Class in the Gulf Arab States. Palgrave Macmillan. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000449119707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Hannoum, A. (2001). ‘Colonialism and knowledge in Algeria: The archives of the Arab bureau’. History and Anthropology, 12(4), 343–379. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02757206.2001.9960939
Harders, C. (2003). ‘The Informal Social Pact: the State and the Urban Poor in Cairo’. In Politics from Above, Politics from Below: The Middle East in the Age of Economic Reform. Saqi. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=770d1808-1e1f-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Hashmi, S. H. (2002). Islamic Political Ethics: Civil Society, Pluralism, and Conflict. Princeton University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7t420
Hasso, F. S. (2005a). ‘Discursive and political deployments by/of the 2002 Palestinian women suicide bombers/martyrs’. Feminist Review, 31, 23–51. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA467752&site=eds-live&scope=site
Hasso, F. S. (2005b). Resistance, Repression, and Gender Politics in Occupied Palestine and Jordan. Syracuse University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04709
Hazelton, F. (1993). Iraq since the Gulf War: Prospects for Democracy. Zed Books.
Heydemann, S. (1999). Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict, 1946-1970. Cornell University Press.
Heydemann, S. (2004). Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hindess, B. (1995). Discourses of Power: From Hobbes to Foucault. Blackwell.
Hinnebusch, R. A. (1990). Authoritarian Power and State Formation in Baʻthist Syria: Army, Party, and Peasant. Westview Press.
Hinnebusch, R. A. (2001). Syria: Revolution from Above. Routledge.
Hiro, D. (1996). Dictionary of the Middle East. Macmillan.
Hirschi, C. (2012). The Origins of Nationalism: An Alternative History from Ancient Rome to Early Modern Germany. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139032551
Hooglund, E. J. (2002). Twenty Years of Islamic Revolution: Political and Social Transition in Iran Since 1979. Syracuse University Press.
Hopwood, D., Ishow, H., & Koszinowski, T. (1993). Iraq: Power and Society (Vol. 29). Ithaca Press.
Hourani, A. (1983). Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801990
Hutchinson, J., & Smith, A. D. (1996). Ethnicity. Oxford University Press.
Hutchison, E. H. (1956). Violent Truce: A Military Observer Looks at the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1951-1955. John Calder.
ʻAbd al-Jabbār, F., & Dawod, H. (2006). The Kurds: Nationalism and Politics. Saqi.
International Institute for Strategic Studies. (1966). The Military Balance. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012486089707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
International Journal of Middle East Studies. (1970). https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012429829707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Ismail, S. (1995). ‘State-Society Relations in Egypt: Restructuring the Political’. Arab Studies, 17(3), 37–52. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41858128&site=eds-live&scope=site
Ismail, S. (2000). Rethinking Islamist Politics: Culture, the State and Islam (Vol. 19). I.B.Tauris.
Ismail, S. (2006). Political Life in Cairo’s New Quarters: Encountering the Everyday State. University of Minnesota Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttsfc7
Ismail, S. (2009). ‘Changing Social Structure, Shifting Alliances and Authoritarianism in Syria’. In Demystifying Syria. Saqi in association with The London Middle East Institute. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=af81e251-f214-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Jakubowska, L. (1992). ’Resisting "Ethnicity: The Israeli State and Bedouin Identity’. In The Paths to Domination, Resistance, and Terror. University of California Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f982125e-7f15-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Jalal al-Azm, S. (1981). ‘Orientalism and Orientalism in Reverse’. Khamsin: Journal of Revolutionary Socialists of the Middle East, 8, 5–26. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c4465a1a-5e04-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Jankowski, J. P., & Gershoni, I. (1997). Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East. Columbia University Press.
Jiryis, S., & Bushnaq, I. (1976). The Arabs in Israel ([2nd ed.]). Monthly Review Press.
Johnson, J., & Fairweather, I. S. (2017). The Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=4906194
Johnson, M. (1986). Class & Client in Beirut: The Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese State, 1840-1985. Ithaca Press.
Joseph, S. (1999). Intimate Selving in Arab Families: Gender, Self, and Identity. Syracuse University Press.
Journal of Palestine Studies: A Quarterly on Palestinian Affairs and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. (1971). https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012484289707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Kanaaneh, R. A. (2002a). Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel (Vol. 2). University of California Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pp498
Kanaaneh, R. A. (2002b). Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel (Vol. 2). University of California Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04715
Kapoor, I. (2002). ‘Capitalism, Culture, Agency: Dependency versus Postcolonial Theory’. Third World Quarterly, 23(4). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993481
Kaviraj, S., & Khilnani, S. (2001). Civil Society: History and Possibilities. Cambridge University Press.
Kazemi, F., & Waterbury, J. (1991). Peasants and Politics in the Modern Middle East. Florida International U.P.
Keane, J. (2000). ‘The Limits of Secularism’. In Islam and Secularism in the Middle East. Hurst. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14929d9f-9815-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Kellas, J. G. (1998). The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity (2nd ed). Macmillan.
Kelman, H. C. (1998). ‘Israel in Transition from Zionism to Post-Zionism’. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social, 555, 46–61. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1049211&site=eds-live&scope=site
Kennedy, D. (1996a). ‘Imperial history and post-colonial theory’. Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History, 24(3), 345–363. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=46254179&site=eds-live&scope=site
Kennedy, D. (1996b). ‘Imperial history and post‐colonial theory’. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 24(3), 345–363. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03086539608582983
Kerr, M. H. (1980). Islamic Studies: A Tradition and its Problems. Undena.
Kertzer, D. I. (1988). Ritual, Politics, and Power. Yale University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt32brpc
Keshavarzian, A. (2007). Bazaar and State in Iran: The Politics of the Tehran Marketplace (Vol. 26). Cambridge University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003422379707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Khalidi, R. I. (1997a). Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. Columbia University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00158
Khalidi, R. I. (1997b). Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. Columbia University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00158
Khalil, S. (1998). Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq (Updated edition, with a new introduction). University of California Press.
Kienle, E. (1990). Baʻth v. Baʻth: the conflict between Syria and Iraq, 1968-1989. Tauris.
Kienle, E. (1994a). Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace. British Academic Press, in association with ...School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
Kienle, E. (1994b). Contemporary Syria: Liberalization Between Cold War and Cold Peace. British Academic Press, in association with ...School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
Kienle, E. (1998). ‘More than a Response to Islamism: The Political Deliberalization of Egypt in the 1990s’. Middle East, 52(2), 219–235. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4329187&site=eds-live&scope=site
Kienle, E. (2001). A Grand Delusion: Democracy and Economic Reform in Egypt. I.B. Tauris Publishers. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000253519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Kimmerling, B. (1983). Zionism and Territory: The Socio-Territorial Dimensions of Zionist Politics. Institute of International Studies, University of California.
Kimmerling, B. (2008). Clash of Identities: Explorations in Israeli and Palestinian Societies. Columbia University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/kimm14328
Kolkowicz, R., & Korbonski, A. (1982). ‘The Syrian Armed Forces in National Politics: the Role of the Geographic and Ethnic Periphery’. In Soldiers, Peasants, and Bureaucrats: Civil-Military Relations in Communist and Modernizing Societies. Allen and Unwin. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3bfcd82b-da14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Korn, A. (2000). ‘Military Government, Political Control and Crime: The Case of Israeli Arabs’. Crime, Law and Social Change, 34(2), 159–182. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA912559&site=eds-live&scope=site
Kreyenbroek, P. G., & Sperl, S. (1991). The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. Routledge.
Laqueur, W. (1989). A History of Zionism. Schocken Books.
Lehmann, D., & Siebzehner, B. B. (2006). Remaking Israeli Judaism: The Challenge of Shas. Hurst Co.
Lemarchand, R. (1992). ‘Uncivil States and Civil Societies: How Illusion Became Reality’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 30(2), 177–191. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.161188&site=eds-live&scope=site
Lewis, D. (1973). ‘Anthropology and Colonialism’. Current Anthropology, 14(5), 581–602. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2741037
Liebman, C. S. (1996). Religion, Democracy and Israeli Society (Vol. 2). Harwood Academic.
Lockman, Z. (1994). Workers and Working Classes in the Middle East: Struggles, Histories, Historiographies. State University of New York Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Lockman, Z. (2010). Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism (Second edition, Vol. 3). Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804342
Longuenesse, E. (1979). ‘The Class Nature of the State in Syria: Contribution to An Analysis’. MERIP Reports, 77, 3–11. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3010990&site=eds-live&scope=site
Lorcin, P. M. E. (1995). Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria. I.B.Tauris.
Louër, L. (2007). To be an Arab in Israel. Hurst & Co. in association with the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales.
Ludden, D. (1993). ‘Orientalist Empiricism: Transformations of Colonial Knowledge’. In Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia (pp. 250–278). University of Pennsylvania Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2b5c0908-2405-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Lukes, S. (2005). Power: A Radical View (2nd ed). Palgrave Macmillan. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000541089707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Lustick, I. (1980). Arabs in the Jewish State: Israel’s Control of a National Minority: Vol. no.6. University of Texas Press.
Lust-Okar, E., & Zerhouni, S. (2008). Political Participation in the Middle East. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Macfie, A. L. (2000). Orientalism: A Reader. New York University Press.
Maddrell, P., & Grinawi, Y. (1990). The Beduin of the Negev (Vol. 81). Minority Rights Group.
Mahdavi, P. (2008). Passionate Uprisings: Iran’s Sexual Revolution. Stanford University Press.
Martin, V. (2000). Creating an Islamic State: Khomeini and the Making of a New Iran (Vol. 24). I.B. Tauris. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9786000003210
Martinez, L. (2000). The Algerian Civil War. Hurst in association with the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales, Paris.
Massad, J. (1995). ‘Conceiving the Masculine: Gender and Palestinian Nationalism’. Middle East, 49(3), 467–483. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328835&site=eds-live&scope=site
Massad, J. (2002). ‘Re-orienting desire: the gay international and the Arab world’. Public Culture, 14(2), 361–385. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA334502&site=eds-live&scope=site
Massad, J. A. (2001). Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. Columbia University Press.
Massad, J. A. (2007). Desiring Arabs. University of Chicago Press.
Mather, Y. (2010). ‘Iran’s Political and Economic Crises’. Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory, 38(3), 503–518. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=52174321&site=eds-live&scope=site
McDowall, D. (2004). A Modern History of the Kurds (3rd rev. and updated ed). I. B. Tauris. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780857714824
Meir, A. (1996). As Nomadism Ends: The Israeli Bedouin of the Negev. Westview. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004458349707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Middle East Research and Information Project. (1988). Middle East Report. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012492349707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Middle East Review of International Affairs (Online), 2009-2017. (n.d.). https://www.questia.com/library/p439882/middle-east-review-of-international-affairs-online/
Middle Eastern Studies. (1964). https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012436799707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Migdal, J. S. (2001). Through the Lens of Israel: Explorations in State and Society. State University of New York Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3407924
Milani, M. M. (1988). The Making of Iran’s Islamic Revolution: From Monarchy to Islamic Republic. Westview.
Mills, C. W. (2000). The Sociological Imagination. Oxford University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780199761128
Milton-Edwards, B. (2018). Contemporary Politics in the Middle East (Fourth edition). Polity Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124
Mitchell, T. (1990). ‘Everyday Metaphors of Power’. Theory and Society, 19(5). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/657563
Mitchell, T. (1991). ‘The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics’. The American Political Science, 85(1), 77–96. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1962879&site=eds-live&scope=site
Mitchell, T. (1999). ‘Dreamland: The Neoliberalism of Your Desires’. Middle East Report, 210. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3012500
Mitchell, T. (2002). Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. University of California Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppnxp
Moaddel, M. (1993). Class, Politics and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution. Columbia University Press.
Moghadam, V. M. (2013). Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East (Third edition). Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Moghissi, H. (1994). Populism and Feminism in Iran: Women’s Struggle in a Male-Defined Revolutionary Movement. St. Martin’s Press.
Moore, P. W., & Salloukh, B. F. (2007). ‘Struggles under Authoritarianism: Regimes, States, and Professional Associations in the Arab World’. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 39(1), 53–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002074380700253X
Moslem, M. (2002). Factional Politics in Post-Khomeini Iran. Syracuse University Press.
Mueller, J. (2000). ‘The Banality of “Ethnic War”’. International Security, 25(1), 42–70. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.2626773&site=eds-live&scope=site
Mufti, M. (1996). Sovereign Creations: Pan-Arabism and Political Order in Syria and Iraq. Cornell University Press.
Muslih, M. Y. (1988). The Origins of Palestinian Nationalism. Columbia University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00924
Najmabadi, A. (2000). ‘(Un)Veiling Feminism’. Social Text, 18(3), 29–45. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1527195100300299&site=eds-live&scope=site
Nasasra, M. (2012). ‘The ongoing judaisation of the Naqab and the struggle for recognising the indigenous rights of the Arab Bedouin people’. Settler Colonial Studies, 2(2), 81–107. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA478605&site=eds-live&scope=site
Nash, K. (2010). Contemporary Political Sociology: Globalization, Politics, and Power (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781444320770
Natali, D. (2005). The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. Syracuse University Press.
Niblock, T. (2001). ‘Pariah States’ & Sanctions in the Middle East: Iraq, Libya, Sudan. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Niblock, T. (2005). ‘Civil Society in the Middle East’. In A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Blackwell. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Norton, A. R. (1993). ‘The Future of Civil Society in the Middle East’. Middle East Journal, 47(2), 205–216. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328567&site=eds-live&scope=site
Norton, A. R. (1995). Civil Society in the Middle East (Vol. 50). Brill.
O’Donnell, G. A., & Schmitter, P. C. (2013). Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Olson, R. W. (1982). The Baʻth and Syria, 1947 to 1982: The Evolution of Ideology, Party, and State, from the French Mandate to the Era of Hafiz al-Asad (Vol. 1). Kingston Press.
Ortner, S. B. (1996). ‘Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal’. In The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences. University of Michigan Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b639c5be-dc14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Owen, R. (2004). State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East (3rd ed). Routledge. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203403259
Palestinian Refugee Research Network. (n.d.). http://prrn.mcgill.ca/
Pappé, I. (2006). A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples (Second edition). Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511992728
Pappé, I. (2011). The Forgotten Palestinians: A History of the Palestinians in Israel. Yale University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nphsk
Parry, B. (1987). ‘Problems in Current Theories of Colonial Discourse’. Oxford Literary Review, 9(1), 27–58. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43973680
Perthes, V. (1991a). ‘A Look at Syria’s Upper Class: The Bourgeoisie and the Ba’th’. Middle East Report, 170, 31–37. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013248&site=eds-live&scope=site
Perthes, V. (1991b). ‘A Look at Syria’s Upper Class: The Bourgeoisie and the Ba’th’. Middle East Report, 170, 31–37. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013248&site=eds-live&scope=site
Perthes, V. (1995a). The Political Economy of Syria under Asad. Tauris.
Perthes, V. (1995b). The Political Economy of Syria under Asad. Tauris.
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Peteet, J. (1994). ‘Male Gender and Rituals of Resistance in the Palestinian “Intifada”: A Cultural Politics of Violence’. American Ethnologist, 21(1), 31–49. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.646520&site=eds-live&scope=site
Peteet, J. M. (1991). Gender in Crisis: Women and the Palestinian Resistance Movement. Columbia University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04737
Political Science Quarterly. (1886). https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012440709707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
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Posusney, M. P., & Angrist, M. P. (2005). Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and Resistance. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
‘Power and Sexuality in the Middle East’. (1998). Middle East Report, 206. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/i350796
Pratt, N. (2007). ‘The Queen Boat Case in Egypt: Sexuality, National Security and State Sovereignty’. Review of International, 33(1), 129–144. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.20097954&site=eds-live&scope=site
Pripstein Posusney, M. (2004). ‘Enduring Authoritarianism: Middle East Lessons for Comparative Theory’. Comparative Politics, 36(2), 127–138. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.4150139&site=eds-live&scope=site
Puar, J. K. (2005). ‘Queer Times, Queer Assemblages’. Social Text, 23(3–4), 121–139. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsmzh&AN=2007400047&site=eds-live&scope=site
Rahman, M. A. (2002). ‘The Politics of “unCivil” Society in Egypt’. Review of African Political Economy., 29(Issue 91), 21–35. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=6881338&site=eds-live&scope=site
Rahnema, A., & Nomani, F. (1990). The Secular Miracle: Religion, Politics and Economic Policy in Iran. Zed.
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Roberts, D. (1987). The Baʻth and the Creation of Modern Syria. Croom Helm.
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Roy, O. (1994). The Failure of Political Islam. Tauris.
Roy, O. (2007). Secularism Confronts Islam. Columbia University Press.
Sa’di, A. H. (2000). ‘Israel as ethnic democracy: What are the implications for the Palestinian minority?’ Arab Studies Quarterly, 22(1). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/openurl?issn=02713519&date=2000&volume=22&issue=i&spage=25
Sa’di, A. H. (2001). ‘Control and resistance at local-level institutions: A study of Kafr Yassif’s local council under the military government’. Arab Studies Quarterly, 23(3). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41858381
Sa’di, A. H. (2010). ‘Minority resistance to state control: towards a re-analysis of Palestinian political activity in Israel’. Social Identities, 2(3), 395–412. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA302656&site=eds-live&scope=site
Sadowski, Y. (1993a). ‘The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate’. Middle East Report, 183, 14–40. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3012572&site=eds-live&scope=site
Sadowski, Y. (1993b). ‘The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate’. Middle East Report, 183, 14–40. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3012572&site=eds-live&scope=site
Said, E. W. (2003a). ‘Introduction’. In Orientalism (pp. 1–28). Penguin. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9a455f1b-5b04-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Said, E. W. (2003b). Orientalism. Penguin.
Sallam, H. (2011). ‘Striking Back at Egyptian Workers’. Middle East Report, 259, 20–25. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41407962&site=eds-live&scope=site
Salwa, I. (2011). ‘Authoritarian Government, Neoliberalism and Everyday Civilities in Egypt’. Third World Quarterly, 32(5), 845–862. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41300403&site=eds-live&scope=site
Sayigh, Y. (1997). ‘Armed Struggle and State Formation’. Journal of Palestine Studies, 26(4), 17–32. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537904&site=eds-live&scope=site
Ṣāyigh, Y. (1997). Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949-1993. Clarendon. http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2507412
Sayigh, Y. (2000a). ‘Globalization Manqué, Regional Fragmentation and Authoritarian-Liberalism in the Middle East’. In The Third World Beyond the Cold War: Continuity and Change. Oxford University Press. http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1835207
Sayigh, Y. (2000b). ‘War as Leveller, War as Midwife: Palestinian Political Institutions, Nationalism, and Society Since 1948’. In War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East. University of California Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Schatz, E. (2009). Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power. University of Chicago Press. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=3038320
Schlumberger (ed.), O. (2007). Debating Arab Authoritarianism: Dynamics and Durability in Nondemocratic Regimes. Stanford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5419438
Schulz, H. L. (1999). The Reconstruction of Palestinian Nationalism: Between Revolution and Statehood. Manchester University Press.
Schwedler, J. (1995). Toward Civil Society in the Middle East?: A Primer. L. Rienner.
Scott, J. C. (1985). Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. Yale University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq836
Scott, J. C. (1990). Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. Yale University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1np6zz
Scott, J. C. (1998). Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition have Failed. Yale University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq3vk
Seale, P., & McConville, M. (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press.
Shafir, G., & Peled, Y. (2002). Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship (Vol. 16). Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164641
Shahine, S. H. (2011). ‘Youth and the revolution in Egypt’. Anthropology Today, 27(2). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27975427
Shami, S. (1997). ‘Domesticity Reconfigured: Women in Squatter Areas of Amman’. In Organizing Women: Formal and Informal Women’s Groups in the Middle East (Vol. 17). Berg. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=22a08738-de14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Shamir, R. (1996). ‘Suspended in Space: Bedouins under the Law of Israel’. Law and Society Review, 30(2), 231–257. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3053959&site=eds-live&scope=site
Shareef, M. (2014). The United States, Iraq and the Kurds: Shock, Awe and Aftermath. Routledge. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315867014
Sharoni, S. (1995). Gender and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The Politics of Women’s Resistance. Syracuse University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04749
Shehata, S. (2006). ‘Ethnography, Identity and the Production of Knowledge’. In Interpretation and Method: Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn. M.E. Sharpe. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007318519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Shehata, S. S. (1992). ‘The Politics of Laughter: Nasser, Sadat, and Mubarek in Egyptian Political Jokes’. Folklore, 103(1), 75–91. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1261035&site=eds-live&scope=site
Singerman, D. (1995). Avenues of Participation: Family, Politics, and Networks in Urban Quarters of Cairo. Princeton University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?ANTH;1671264
Smith, A. D. (1986). The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Basil Blackwell.
Smith, A. D. (1998). Nationalism and Modernism: A Critical Survey of Recent Theories of Nations and Nationalism. Routledge. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991014980829707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Smith, A. D. (2010). Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History (2nd ed). Polity. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1184135
Smith, B. C. (2003). Understanding Third World Politics: Theories of Political Change and Development (2nd ed). Palgrave Macmillan.
Stendel, O. (1996). The Arabs in Israel. Sussex Academic Press.
Stevenson, T. B., & Alaug, A. K. (2000). ‘Football in Newly United Yemen: Rituals of Equity, Identity, and State Formation’. Journal of Anthropological Research, 56(4), 453–475. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.3630927&site=eds-live&scope=site
Stewart, A. (2001). Theories of Power and Domination: The Politics of Empowerment in Late Modernity. SAGE. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/theories-of-power-and-domination
Sullivan, D. J., & Abed-Kotob, S. (1999). Islam in Contemporary Egypt: Civil Society vs the State. Lynne Rienner.
Sullivan, Z. (1998). ‘Eluding the Feminist, Overthrowing the Modern? Transformations in Twentieth-Century Iran’. In Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton University Press. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004339719707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
Swatos, W. H., & Christiano, K. J. (1999). ‘Secularization Theory: The Course of a Concept’. Sociology of Religion, 60(3). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3711934?
Taussig, M. T. (1992). ‘Maleficium: State Fetishism’. In The Nervous System (pp. 111–140). Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4f200a5b-2605-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Taylor, C. (1999). ‘Modes of Secularism’. In Secularism and its Critics (pp. 31–53). Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=89ec8e16-e82a-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Tetreault, M. A., & al-Mughni, H. (2000). ‘From Subjects to Citizens: Women and the Nation in Kuwait’. In Women, States, and Nationalism: At Home in the Nation? (pp. 143–164). Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c97adf55-9d19-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Tibi, B. (1997b). Arab Nationalism: Between Islam and the Nation-State (3rd rev. ed). Palgrave Macmillan. https://fsso.springer.com/federation/init?entityId=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&returnUrl=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230376540
Toth, J. (1999). Rural Labor Movements in Egypt and Their Impact on the State, 1961-1992. University Press of Florida.
Tripp, C. (2007a). A History of Iraq (Third edition). Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804304
Tripp, C. (2007b). A History of Iraq (Third edition). Cambridge University Press. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804304
Tuğal, C. (2009). Passive Revolution: Absorbing the Islamic Challenge to Capitalism. Stanford University Press. http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3897047
Vali, A. (2003). Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism (Vol. 4). Mazda Publishers.
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Wedeen, L. (1998). ‘Acting “As If”: Symbolic Politics and Social Control in Syria’. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 40(3), 503–523. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/179273
Wedeen, L. (1999). Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. University of Chicago Press.
Wedeen, L. (2008a). Peripheral Visions: Publics, Power, and Performance in Yemen. University of Chicago Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226877921
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White, J. B. (1994). Money Makes Us Relatives: Women’s Labor in Urban Turkey. University of Texas Press.
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Wiktorowicz, Q. (2000). ‘Civil Society as Social Control: State Power in Jordan’. Comparative Politics, 33(1), 43–61. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.422423&site=eds-live&scope=site
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