Bibliography for ANT3004 BETA

Abu-Lughod, Janet L. Race, Space, and Riots in Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001536359707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Adamson, Christopher. ‘“Defensive Localism in White and Black: A Comparative History of European-American and African-American Youth Gangs”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 23.2 (2000): 272–298. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN075521212&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Agier, Michel. ‘Refugees, Displaced, Rejected: The Itinerary of the Stateless’. Managing the Undesirables: Refugee Camps and Humanitarian Government. English ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2011. 11–36. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=316e006f-9764-eb11-9889-28187852c153>.

Al-Ali, Nadje, Richard Black, and Khalid Koser. ‘“The Limits to ‘Transnationalism’: Bosnian and Eritrean Refugees in Europe as Emerging Transnational Communities”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 24.4 (2001): 578–600. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA274235&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Alexander, Claire. ‘“Imagining the Asian Gang: Ethnicity, Masculinity and Youth after ‘the Riots’”’. Critical Social Policy 24.4 (2004): 526–549. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edshol&amp;AN=edshol.hein.journals.critsplcy24.29&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Alexander, Claire E. ‘Chapter 1: Introduction’. The Asian Gang: Ethnicity, Identity, Masculinity. Oxford: Berg, 2000. 1–26. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000528219707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. ‘Introduction’. The Art of Being Black: The Creation of Black British Youth Identities. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. 1–29. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ee8d10ee-a264-eb11-9889-28187852c153>.

---. The Asian Gang: Ethnicity, Identity, Masculinity. Oxford: Berg, 2000. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000528219707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Amar, Paul. ‘“Introduction: New Racial Missions of Policing: Comparative Studies of State Authority, Urban Governance, and Security Technology in the Twenty-First Century”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 33.4 (2010): 575–592. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000275681500001&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Amin, Ash. ‘“Unruly Strangers? The 2001 Urban Riots in Britain”’. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27.2 (2003): 460–463. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN135306249&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

‘Anthropology - LibGuides at University of Exeter’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/AnthropologyHomePage>.

Austin, Joe. Taking the Train: How Graffiti Art Became an Urban Crisis in New York City. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/aust11142>.

Back, Les. ‘1. Falling from the Sky’. The Art of Listening. English ed. Oxford: Berg, 2007. 27–49. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=52b55171-cd5c-eb11-b9ed-281878520afa>.

---. ‘“Listening with the Eye”’. The Art of Listening. English ed. Oxford: Berg, 2007. 97–115. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=50a4042b-a0fe-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

---. New Ethnicities and Urban Culture: Racisms and Multiculture in Young Lives. Race and representation. London: UCL Press, 1996. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006541869707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. New Ethnicities and Urban Culture: Racisms and Multiculture in Young Lives. Race and representation. London: UCL Press, 1996. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006541869707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. New Ethnicities and Urban Culture: Racisms and Multiculture in Young Lives. Race and representation. London: UCL Press, 1996. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006541869707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. The Art of Listening. English ed. Oxford: Berg, 2007. Print.

Bagguley, Paul, and Yasmin Hussain. Riotous Citizens: Ethnic Conflict in Multicultural Britain. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001733619707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Bagguley, Paul and Yasmin Hussain. Riotous Citizens: Ethnic Conflict in Multicultural Britain. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315606477>.

Basu, Dipannita, and Sidney J. Lemelle (eds). The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture. London: Pluto, 2006. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004556939707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Basu, Dipannita, and Pnina Werbner. ‘“Bootstrap Capitalism and the Culture Industries: A Critique of Invidious Comparisons in the Study of Ethnic Entrepreneurship”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 24.2 (2001): 236–262. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN093128084&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Benyon (ed.), John. Scarman and After: Essays Reflecting on Lord Scarman’s Report, the Riots and Their Aftermath. Oxford: Pergamon, 1984. Print.

Benyon, John, and John Solomos. ‘British Urban Unrest in the 1980s’. The Roots of Urban Unrest. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1987. 3–21. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=bf60912d-9d64-eb11-9889-28187852c153>.

Bloch, Alice, and Liza Schuster. ‘“At the Extremes of Exclusion: Deportation, Detention and Dispersal”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 28.3 (2005): 491–512. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000228120600004&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Blokland, Talja. ‘“Bricks, Mortar, Memories: Neighbourhood and Netw Orks in Collective Acts of Remembering”’. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 25.2 (2001): 268–283. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=CN040156707&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Body-Gendrot, Sophie. ‘“Police Marginality, Racial Logics and Discrimination in the Banlieues of France”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 33.4 (2010): 656–674. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000275681500005&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Brah, Avtar. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. London: Routledge, 1996. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015233299707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Brettell, Caroline B., and James F. Hollifield (eds). Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines. New York: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000915059707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Cashmore, Ernest, and Eugene McLaughlin (eds). Out of Order?: The Policing of Black People. London: Routledge, 1990. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007009639707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Castles, Stephen. ‘“Towards a Sociology of Forced Migration and Social Transformation”’. Sociology 37.1 (2003): 13–34. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.42856491&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

---. ‘Why Migration Policies Fail’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 27.2 (2004): 205–227. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN145477243&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Castles, Stephen, and Mark J. Miller. Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. 4. ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print.

Chesluk, Benjamin. ‘“‘Visible Signs of a City Out of Control’: Community Policing in New York City”’. Cultural Anthropology 19.2 (2004): 250–275. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000221568000004&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Clifford, James. ‘“Diasporas”’. Cultural Anthropology 9.3 (1994): 302–338. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.656365&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Collyer, Michael. ‘“Secret Agents: Anarchists, Islamists and Responses to Politically Active Refugees in London”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 28.2 (2005): 278–303. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA323404&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Condry, Ian. ‘“Japanese Hip-Hop and the Globalisation of Popular Culture” [in] Urban Life: Readings in the Anthropology of the City’. Urban Life: Readings in the Anthropology of the City. Waveland Press, 2002. 372–387. Web. <http://www.academia.edu/3100993/Japanese_Hip-Hop_and_the_Globalization_of_Popular_Culture>.

Cross, Malcolm, and Michael Keith (eds). Racism, the City and the State. London: Routledge, 1993. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001163779707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Daniel, E. Valentine. ‘Chapter 14: The Refugee: A Discourse on Displacement’. Exotic No More: Anthropology on the Front Lines. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. 270–286. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000018809707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Didier Fassin. ‘“Riots in France and Silent Anthropologists”’. Anthropology Today 22.1 (2006): 1–3. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.3695093&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Eade, John, and Christopher Mele (eds). Understanding the City: Contemporary and Future Perspectives. N.p., 2002. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000280609707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. Understanding the City: Contemporary and Future Perspectives. N.p., 2002. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000280609707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. Understanding the City: Contemporary and Future Perspectives. Studies in urban and social change. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000280609707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Fazakarley, Jed. ‘“Racisms ‘Old’ and ‘New’ at Handsworth, 1985”’. University of Sussex Journal of Contemporary History 13 (2010): n. pag. Web. <https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=13-fazakarley-april2010-2&amp;site=15>.

Ferrell, Jeff. ‘Chapter 5 - “The Towering Inferno”’. Tearing down the Streets: Adventures in Urban Anarchy. New York: Palgrave, 2001. 179–220. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=167ca872-0936-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. ‘Chapter 8: The Aesthetics of Cultural Criminology’. Philosophy, Crime, and Criminology. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. 257–278. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006106969707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Flynn, Don. ‘“New Borders, New Management: The Dilemmas of Modern Immigration Policies”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 28.3 (2005): 463–490. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN165333650&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Gardner, Katy. Age, Narrative and Migration. Oxford: Berg, 2002. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000525019707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Georgie Wemyss. The Invisible Empire: White Discourse, Tolerance and Belonging. Studies in migration and diaspora. Farnham: Ashgate, 2009. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001733569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Gilligan, James. ‘“Shame, Guilt, and Violence”’. Social Research 70.4 (2003): 1149–1180. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edspmu&amp;AN=edspmu.S1944768X0340007X&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Gilroy, Paul. ‘Chapter 5: Diaspora, Utopia and the Critique of Capitalism’. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. London: Routledge, 2002. 200–301. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002978589707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. ‘“‘Jewels Brought from Bondage’: Black Music and the Politics of Authenticity”’. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso, 1993. 72–110. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9e1f4494-e4f5-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

Gmelch, George, Robert V. Kemper, and Walter P. Zenner (eds). Urban Life: Readings in the Anthropology of the City. 5th ed. Long Grove, Ill: Waveland Press, 2010. Print.

---. Urban Life: Readings in the Anthropology of the City. 5th ed. Long Grove, Ill: Waveland Press, 2010. Print.

Gmelch, George, and Walter P. Zenner (eds). Urban Life: Readings in the Anthropology of the City. 4th ed. Waveland Press, 2002. Print.

Good, Anthony. ‘“Anthropologists as Experts Asylum Appeals in British Courts”’. Anthropology Today 19.5 (2003): 3–7. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.3695298&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Griffiths, Melanie. ‘“‘Vile Liars and Truth Distorters’: Truth, Trust and the Asylum System”’. Anthropology Today 28.5 (2012): 8–12. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.23321324&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Grillo, Ralph. ‘“‘Saltdean Can’t Cope’: Protests against Asylum-Seekers in an English Seaside Suburb”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 28.2 (2005): 235–260. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN161995653&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Gröndahl, Mia. Gaza Graffiti: Messages of Love and Politics. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2009. Print.

Gupta, Akhil, and James Ferguson. ‘“Beyond ‘Culture’: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference”’. Cultural Anthropology 7.1 (1992): 6–23. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.656518&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Gurr, Ted Robert. Why Men Rebel. 40th anniversary ed. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2010. Web. <http://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&amp;redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781315631073>.

---. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1970. Print.

Gustafson, Per. ‘“Transnationalism in Retirement Migration: The Case of North European Retirees in Spain”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 31.3 (2008): 451–475. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN222976946&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Hager, Steven. Hip Hop: The Illustrated History of Break Dancing, Rap Music, and Graffiti. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1984. Print.

Hall, Stuart. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. Critical social studies. London: Macmillan, 1978. Print.

Han, Dong. ‘“Policing and Racialization of Rural Migrant Workers in Chinese Cities”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 33.4 (2010): 593–610. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000275681500002&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Hannerz, Ulf. ‘1. The Education of an Urban Anthropologist’. Exploring the City: Inquiries toward an Urban Anthropology. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980. 1–18. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=262c1da8-9464-eb11-9889-28187852c153>.

---. Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980. Print.

---. ‘“Mainstream and Ghetto in Culture”’. Soulside: Inquiries into Ghetto Culture and Community. New afterword. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 2004. 177–200. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8fcbb1bd-bbf3-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

---. ‘Part III: Places’. Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places. Comedia. London: Routledge, 1996. 125–171. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991013674569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Hartigan Jr., John. ‘“Introduction”’. Racial Situations: Class Predicaments of Whiteness in Detroit. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999. 3–23. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d55bb8d4-6bf4-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

Herbert, Joanna. Negotiating Boundaries in the City: Migration, Ethnicity, and Gender in Britain. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001733529707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Hesse, Barnor. ‘“Black to Front and Black Again: Racialisation Through Contested Times and Spaces”’. Place and the Politics of Identity. London: Routledge, 1993. 162–182. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=99aba5ef-b0f3-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

---. ‘“Introduction: Un/Settled Multiculturalisms”’. Un/Settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas, Entanglements, ‘Transruptions’. London: Zed, 2000. 1–30. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6a61b89b-b3f3-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

Hewitt, Roger. White Backlash and the Politics of Multiculturalism. Cambridge University Press, 2005. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003716549707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Hobsbawm, E.J., and George Rudé. Captain Swing. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1969. Web. <https://archive.org/details/captainswing00hobs>.

Holdaway, Simon. ‘“Responding to Racialized Divisions within the Workforce ‐ the Experience of Black and Asian Police Officers in England”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 20.1 (1997): 69–90. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=A1997WF37300004&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Holdaway, Simon, and Megan O’Neill. ‘“Where Has All the Racism Gone? Views of Racism within Constabularies after Macpherson”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 30.3 (2007): 397–415. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000245974400003&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Honneth, Axel. The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006422019707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Horowitz, Donald L. ‘Ethnic Boundaries, Riot Boundaries’. The Deadly Ethnic Riot. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2002. 43–70. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=50211cce-9e64-eb11-9889-28187852c153>.

---. The Deadly Ethnic Riot. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2002. Print.

Hunt, Darnell M. Screening the Los Angeles ‘Riots’: Race, Seeing, and Resistance. Cambridge cultural social studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003341849707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Hutnyk, John. ‘“Adorno at Womad: South Asian Crossovers and the Limits of Hybridity-Talk”’. Debating Cultural Hybridity: Multi-Cultural Identities and the Politics of Anti-Racism. Postcolonial encounters. London: Zed Books, 1997. 106–136. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=52e7d5e0-e6f5-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

Jackson, Peter. ‘Chapter 8: Policing Difference: “Race” and Crime in Metropolitan Toronto’. Constructions of Race, Place and Nation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994. 181–201. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015234829707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Jeffries, Michael P. Thug Life: Race, Gender, and the Meaning of Hip-Hop. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006381509707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

John Benyon, John Solomos (eds). The Roots of Urban Unrest. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1987. Print.

Joly, Danièle. ‘7. Refugee Associations: Between Society of Origin and Society of Exile’. Haven or Hell?: Asylum Policies and Refugees in Europe. Migration, minorities and citizenship. New York: St. Martin’s Press in association with Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick, 1996. 161–193. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4a36d3b5-3e66-eb11-9889-281878520afa>.

Kalm, Sara. ‘Chapter 2: Mobility, Migration Control and Geopolitical Imaginations’. Majority Cultures and the Everyday Politics of Ethnic Difference: Whose House Is This?. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 15–32. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001649229707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Kalra, Virinder S. ‘“Policing Diversity: Racialisation and the Criminal Justice System”’. A Postcolonial People: South Asians in Britain. London: Hurst & Co, 2006. 234–243. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=23ee1084-b7f3-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

Katy Gardner and Ralph Grillo (eds). Transnational Households and Ritual. Global networks. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. Print.

Kawalerowicz, Juta, and Michael Biggs. ‘“Anarchy in the UK: Economic Deprivation, Social Disorganization, and Political Grievances in the London Riot of 2011”’. Social Forces 94.2 (2015): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.24754230&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Keith, Michael. Race, Riots and Policing: Lore and Disorder in a Multi-Racist Society. London: UCL Press, 1993. Print.

---. Race, Riots and Policing: Lore and Disorder in a Multi-Racist Society. London: UCL Press, 1993. Print.

---. Race, Riots and Policing: Lore and Disorder in a Multi-Rascist Society. London: UCL Press, 1993. Print.

Keith, Michael, and Steve Pile (eds). Place and the Politics of Identity. London: Routledge, 1993. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003016229707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Kelly, Lynnette. ‘“Bosnian Refugees in Britain: Questioning Community”’. Sociology 37.1 (2003): 35–49. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.42856492&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Kelly, Tobias. ‘“Sympathy and Suspicion: Torture, Asylum, and Humanity”’. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 18.4 (2012): 753–768. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.23321448&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

King, Anthony. ‘'Outline of a Practical Theory of Football Violence’’. Sociology 29.4 (1995): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.42855609&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Knowles, Caroline. ‘“Seeing Race through the Lens”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 29.3 (2006): 512–529. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN190021735&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Korac, Maja. ‘“Integration and How We Facilitate It: A Comparative Study of the Settlement Experiences of Refugees in Italy and the Netherlands”’. Sociology 37.1 (2003): 51–68. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.42856493&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Lapeyronnie, Didier. ‘Chapter 1: Primitive Rebellion in the French Banlieues: On the Fall 2005 Riots’. Frenchness and the African Diaspora: Identity and Uprising in Contemporary France. Ed. Charles Tshimanga, Ch. Didier Gondola, and Peter J. Bloom. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009. 21–46. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008596269707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Le Bon, Gustave. The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. Auckland: Floating Press, 1896. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008596199707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Lea, John, and Jock Young. ‘“The Riots in Britain 1981: Urban Violence and Political Marginalisation”’. Policing the Riots. London: Junction Books, 1982. 5–20. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=abf7dc48-411f-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Low (ed.), Setha M. Theorizing the City: The New Urban Anthropology Reader. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1999. Print.

Low, Setha M. ‘“Introduction: Theorizing the City”’. Theorizing the City: The New Urban Anthropology Reader. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1999. 1–33. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c63a7e32-abf3-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

---. ‘“The Edge and the Center: Gated Communities and the Discourse of Urban Fear”’. The Anthropology of Space and Place: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. 387–407. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b820533d-bef3-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

---. Theorizing the City: The New Urban Anthropology Reader. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1999. Print.

Low, Setha M., and Denise Lawrence-Zúñiga (eds). The Anthropology of Space and Place: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c669cfda-d5a6-ed11-ac20-0050f2f06092>.

---. The Anthropology of Space and Place: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. Print.

---. The Anthropology of Space and Place: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. Print.

---. The Anthropology of Space and Place: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. Print.

Lübbers, Gabriele. ‘“The Graffiti of Grief: Violence, Death and Remembrance in Pittsburgh Gang Neighbourhoods”’. Paideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde 53 (2007): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.40341950&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Macdonald, Nancy. The Graffiti Subculture: Youth, Masculinity and Identity in London and New York. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000106789707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Mckenzie, Lisa. ‘“Fox-Trotting the Riot: Slow Rioting in Britain’s Inner City”’. Sociological Research Online 18.4 (2010): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000341251200014&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Mcloughlin, Sean. ‘Writing a BrAsian City: "Race”, Culture and Religion in Accounts of Postcolonial Bradford’. A Postcolonial People: South Asians in Britain. London: Hurst & Co, 2006. 110–140. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9dd50dac-c85c-eb11-b9ed-281878520afa>.

Menjívar, Cecilia, and Cynthia Bejarano. ‘'Latino Immigrants’ Perceptions of Crime and Police Authorities in the United States: A Case Study from the Phoenix Metropolitan Area’’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 27.1 (2004): 120–148. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000186925900005&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Millington, Gareth. ‘'"I Found the Truth in Foot Locker”: London 2011, Urban Culture, and the Post-Political City’’. Antipode 48.3 (2016): 705–723. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000379676100011&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Moncada, Eduardo. ‘“Counting Bodies: Crime Mapping, Policing and Race in Colombia”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 33.4 (2010): 696–716. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000275681500007&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Moxon, David. ‘“Consumer Culture and the 2011 ‘Riots’”’. Sociological Research Online 16.4 (2011): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000300357500019&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

N. Ali, Virinder S. Kalra, and S. Sayyid (eds). A Postcolonial People: South Asians in Britain. London: Hurst & Co, 2006. Print.

Nagel, Caroline. ‘“Constructing Difference and Sameness: The Politics of Assimilation in London’s Arab Communities”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 25.2 (2002): 258–287. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN109671836&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Nando Sigona. ‘“How Can a ‘Nomad’ Be a ‘Refugee’?: Kosovo Roma and Labelling Policy in Italy”’. Sociology 37.1 (2003): 69–79. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.42856494&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Newburn, Tim. ‘“Counterblast: Young People and the August 2011 Riots”’. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 51.3 (2012): 331–335. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=hlh&amp;AN=76275302&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Newburn, Tim, Rachel Deacon, et al. ‘“‘The Best Three Days of My Life’: Pleasure, Power and Alienation in the 2011 Riots”’. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 14.1 (2018): 41–59. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000425026300003&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Newburn, Tim, Rebekah Diski, et al. ‘“‘The Biggest Gang’? Police and People in the 2011 England Riots”’. Policing and Society 28.2 (2018): 205–222. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000426944100007&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Newman-Storen, Renee. ‘The Redfern Riots: Performing the Politics of Space’. 2008 : n. pag. Print.

Olwig, Karen Fog. ‘“The ‘Successful’ Return: Caribbean Narratives of Migration, Family, and Gender”’. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 18.4 (2012): 828–845. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.23321452&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

O’Neill, Maggie, and Tony Spybey. ‘“Global Refugees, Exile, Displacement and Belonging”’. Sociology 37.1 (2003): 7–12. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=bth&amp;AN=9203777&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Osella, Filippo, and Katy Gardner (eds). Migration, Modernity, and Social Transformation in South Asia. Contributions to Indian sociology. New Delhi: Sage, 2004. Print.

Peach, Ceri. ‘“A Geographical Perspective on the 1981 Urban Riots in England”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 9.3 (1986): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=hia&amp;AN=10445028&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Penglase, R. Ben. ‘“The Shutdown of Rio de Janeiro: The Poetics of Drug Trafficker Violence”’. Anthropology Today 21.5 (2005): 3–6. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.3695080&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Petersson, Bo, and Katharine Tyler (eds). Majority Cultures and the Everyday Politics of Ethnic Difference: Whose House Is This? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001649229707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

---. Majority Cultures and the Everyday Politics of Ethnic Difference: Whose House Is This? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230582644>.

Phillips, Susan A. ‘Chapter 2: Physical Graffiti West: African American Gang Walks and Semiotic Practice’. Migrations of Gesture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008. 31–68. Web. <http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3792817>.

Pink, Sarah. Doing Visual Ethnography: Images, Media and Representation in Research. 2nd ed. London: SAGE, 2007. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000945959707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Platts-Fowler, Deborah. ‘“‘Beyond the Loot’ Social Disorder and Urban Unrest”’. Papers from the British Criminology Conference. Vol. 13. N.p., 2013. 17–32. Web. <https://www.britsoccrim.org/volume-13/>.

Quinn, Eithne. Nuthin’ But a ‘G’ Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap. Popular cultures, everyday lives. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. Print.

Ray, Kathryn, Maria Hudson, and Joan Phillips. ‘Chapter 7: Belonging and Entitlement: Shifting Discourses of Difference in Multiethnic Neighbourhoods in the UK’. Majority Cultures and the Everyday Politics of Ethnic Difference: Whose House Is This?. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 114–135. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001649229707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Ray, Larry. ‘“Shame and the City -- ‘Looting’, Emotions and Social Structure”’. The Sociological Review 62.1 (2014): 117–136. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edo&amp;AN=108757227&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

‘Reading the Riots: Investigating England’s Summer of Disorder’. 2011. Web. <http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/46297/>.

Reicher, Stephen. ‘“The Psychology of Crowd Dynamics”’. Blackwells Handbook of Social Psychology: Group Processes. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2001. 182–208. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b5038dec-b61c-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Richmond, Anthony H. ‘“Globalization: Implications for Immigrants and Refugees”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 25.5 (2002): 707–727. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000177946700001&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Rio Caldeira, Teresa Pires do. City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in São Paulo. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. Print.

Rosga, AnnJanette. ‘“The Bosnian Police, Multi-Ethnic Democracy, and the Race of ‘European Civilization’”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 33.4 (2010): 675–695. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ich&amp;AN=ICHA921522&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Rudé, George. The Crowd in History: A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England : 1730-1848. Rev.ed. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1981. Print.

Saris, A. Jamie, and Brendan Bartley. ‘“The Arts of Memory: Icon and Structural Violence in a Dublin ‘Underclass’ Housing Estate”’. Anthropology Today 18.4 (2002): 14–19. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.3694973&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Scambler, Graham, and Annette Scambler. ‘“Underlying the Riots: The Invisible Politics of Class”’. Sociological Research Online 16.4 (2011): n. pag. Web. <http://www.socresonline.org.uk/16/4/25.html>.

Scarman, Lord. The Brixton Disorders, 10-12 April 1981: Report of an Enquiry. Cmnd. London: H.M.S.O., 1981. Print.

Schacter, Rafael, and Chris Johnston. The World Atlas of Street Art and Graffiti. Sydney: NewSouth, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1353376>.

Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. ‘“Katrina: The Disaster and Its Doubles”’. Anthropology Today 21.6 (2005): 2–4. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.3694939&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Schiller, Nina Glick, and Ayşe Çağlar (eds). Locating Migration: Rescaling Cities and Migrants. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2011. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004549289707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Schneider, Cathy Lisa. ‘Introduction’. Police Power and Race Riots: Urban Unrest in Paris and New York. 1st ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014. 1–40. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006206449707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Sharma, Sanjay, John Hutnyk, and Ashwani Sharma (eds). ‘“Introduction”’. Dis-Orienting Rhythms: The Politics of the New Asian Dance Music. London: Zed Books, 1996. 1–11. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1644413e-e8f5-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

Shiner, Michael. ‘“Post-Lawrence Policing in England and Wales: Guilt, Innocence and the Defence of Organizational Ego”’. British Journal of Criminology 50.5 (2010): 935–953. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswst&amp;AN=edswst.1627787&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Sigona, Nando. ‘“Deportation, Non-Deportation and Precarious Lives: The Everyday Lives of Undocumented Migrant Children in Britain”’. Anthropology Today 28.5 (2012): 22–23. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN320136799&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Stephens, Gregory. ‘“Inter-Racial Dialogue in Rap Music”’. New Formations 16 (1992): 62–79. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9ac29a7d-e9f5-e611-80c9-005056af4099>.

Stott, Clifford, and Stephen Reicher. ‘“Crowd Action as Intergroup Process: Introducing the Police Perspective”’. European Journal of Social Psychology 28.4 (1998): 509–529. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=pbh&amp;AN=11830098&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Stott, Clifford, and Steve Reicher. ‘'How Conflict Escalates: The Inter-Group Dynamics of Collective Football Crowd "Violence”’’. Sociology 32.2 (1998): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000073828300006&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Sujatha Fernandes. ‘“Fear of a Black Nation: Local Rappers, Transnational Crossings, and State Power in Contemporary Cuba”’. Anthropological Quarterly 76.4 (2003): 575–608. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.3318281&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Sybella Wilkes. One Day We Had to Run!: Refugee Children Tell Their Stories in Words and Paintings. London: Evans Brothers in association with UNHCR and Save the Children, 1994. Print.

Talbot, Deborah, and Martina Böse. ‘“Racism, Criminalization and the Development of Night-Time Economies: Two Case Studies in London and Manchester”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 30.1 (2007): 95–118. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsbl&amp;AN=RN198872487&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Tilly, Charles. ‘Chapter 16: The Politics of Collective Violence’. Collective Violence, Contentious Politics, and Social Change: A Charles Tilly Reader. Ed. Ernesto Castañeda and Cathy Lisa Schneider. London, [England]: Routledge, 2017. 275–292. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004729369707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Treadwell, James et al. ‘'Shopocalypse Now Consumer Culture and the English Riots of 2011’’. The British Journal of Criminology 53.1 (2013): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswst&amp;AN=edswst.1907423&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Turner, Ralph H., and Lewis M. Killian. ‘2. Approaches to the Crowd’. Collective Behavior. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1972. 12–29. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2a0d6051-056b-eb11-9889-28187852b63b>.

Tyler, Imogen. ‘“The Riots of the Underclass?: Stigmatisation, Mediation and the Government of Poverty and Disadvantage in Neoliberal Britain”’. Sociological Research Online 18.4 (2013): 1–10. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000341251200010&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Tyler, Katharine. ‘Chapter 5: Neighbourhood Activism and the Ambiguities of Anti-Racism in the City’. Whiteness, Class and the Legacies of Empire: On Home Ground. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. 146–172. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001649179707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Vertovec, Steven. Transnationalism. Key ideas. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000630759707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Wacquant, Loïc. Urban Outcasts: A Comparative Sociology of Advanced Marginality. Cambridge: Polity, 2008. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006608519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Waddington, David P. ‘The Anatomy of a Riot: The “Battle of Trafalgar”’. Contemporary Issues in Public Disorder: A Comparative and Historical Approach. London: Routledge, 1992. 7–28. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0c893b84-a164-eb11-9889-28187852c153>.

Wemyss, Georgie. The Invisible Empire: White Discourse, Tolerance and Belonging. Studies in migration and diaspora. Farnham: Ashgate, 2009. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001733569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Werbner, Pnina. The Migration Process: Capital, Gifts, and Offerings among British Pakistanis. Explorations in anthropology. New York: Berg, 1990. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000522429707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Westwood, Sallie. ‘Chapter 5: Red Star over Leicester: Racism, the Politics of Identity, and Black Youth in Britain’. Black and Ethnic Leaderships in Britain: The Cultural Dimensions of Political Action. London: Routledge, 1991. 101–116. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001733679707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Whyte, Zachary. ‘“Enter the Myopticon: Uncertain Surveillance in the Danish Asylum System”’. Anthropology Today 27.3 (2011): 18–21. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.27975444&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.

Wills et al., Jane. Global Cities at Work: New Migrant Divisions of Labour. London: Pluto, 2010. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001733079707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

Winlow, Simon, and Steve Hall. ‘Chapter 8: Gone Shopping: Inarticulate Politics in the English Riots of 2011’. The English Riots of 2011: A Summer of Discontent. Hook: Waterside, 2012. 94–106. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005056099707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

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---. ‘Chapter 8: Gone Shopping: Inarticulate Politics in the English Riots of 2011’. The English Riots of 2011: A Summer of Discontent. Hook: Waterside, 2012. 94–106. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005056099707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.

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