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Bartlett, R. 2007. ‘Chapter 5: “Causes of Movement - Forces and Torgues” [in] Introduction to Sports Biomechanics’. In Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement Patterns, 2nd edition, 213–20. Abingdon: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=106182&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.
Bartlett, Roger. 2007a. Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement Patterns. 2nd edition. Abingdon: Routledge. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002275169707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
———. 2007b. Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement Patterns. 2nd edition. Abingdon: Routledge. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002275169707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Bartlett, Roger, and Melanie Bussey. 2012. Sports Biomechanics: Reducing Injury Risk and Improving Sports Performance. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=451205.
Bates, B. T., J. S. Dufek, and H. P. Davies. 1992. ‘The Effect of Trial Size on Statistical Power [in] Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.24, No.9’. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 24 (9): 1059–68. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsovi&AN=edsovi.00005768.199209000.00017&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Bates, B.T., L.R. Osternig, J.A. Sawhill, and S.L. James. 1983a. ‘An Assessment of Subject Variability, Subject-Shoe Interaction, and the Evaluation of Running Shoes Using Ground Reaction Force Data [in] Journal of Biomechanics’. Journal of Biomechanics 16 (3): 181–91. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0021929083901252.
———. 1983b. ‘An Assessment of Subject Variability, Subject-Shoe Interaction, and the Evaluation of Running Shoes Using Ground Reaction Force Data [in] Journal of Biomechanics’. Journal of Biomechanics 16 (3): 181–91. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0021929083901252.
———. 1983c. ‘An Assessment of Subject Variability, Subject-Shoe Interaction, and the Evaluation of Running Shoes Using Ground Reaction Force Data [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.16, No.3’. Journal of Biomechanics 16 (3): 181–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(83)90125-2.
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Bobbert M F, M R Yeadon, and B M Nigg. 1992. ‘Mechanical Analysis of the Landing Phase in Hell-Toe Running (Analyse Mecanique de La Phase d’impact Lors de La Course Avec Appui Sur Le Talon d’abord) [in] Journal of Biomechanics’. Journal Of 25 (3): 223–34. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=SPHS-607983&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Bobbert, Maarten F., Maurice R. Yeadon, and Benno M. Nigg. 1992a. ‘Mechanical Analysis of the Landing Phase in Heel-Toe Running [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.25, No.3’. Journal of Biomechanics 25 (3): 223–34. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3b0708f2-83f1-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
———. 1992b. ‘Mechanical Analysis of the Landing Phase in Heel-Toe Running [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.25, No.3’. Journal of Biomechanics 25 (3): 223–34. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=002192909290022S&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Brown, R.P. 1987. ‘Performance Tests for Artificial Sports Surfaces [in] Polymer Testing, Vol.7, No.4’. Polymer Testing 7 (4): 279–92. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0142941887900249.
Burdett, R. G. 1982. ‘Forces Predicted at the Ankle during Running [in] Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.14’. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 14: 308–16. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=SPH119686&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Butler, Robert J., Harrison P. Crowell, and Irene McClay Davis. 2003. ‘Lower Extremity Stiffness: Implications for Performance and Injury [in] Clinical Biomechanics, Vol.18, No.6’. Clinical Biomechanics 18 (6): 511–17. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsovi&AN=edsovi.00009043.200307000.00008&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Cavanagh, P. R., and M. A. Lafortune. 1980. ‘Ground Reaction Forces in Distance Running [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.13, No.5’. Journal of Biomechanics 13 (5): 397–406. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0021929080900330.
Cavanagh, Peter R., and Mario A. Lafortune. 1980. ‘Ground Reaction Forces in Distance Running [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.13, No.5’. Journal of Biomechanics 13 (5): 397–406. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0021929080900330.
Coyles, V. R, M. J. Lake, and A. Lees. 2001. ‘Dynamic Angular Stiffness of the Knee and Ankle during Barefoot and Shod Running [in] Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics’. In Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics, 26–27. Zurich: Dept. of Minerals, ETH Zurich.
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Dainty, D.A., and R.W. Norman. 1987. Standardizing Biomechanical Testing in Sport. Human Kinetics.
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Dixon, S. J. 2006. ‘Application of Center-of-Pressure Data to Indicate Rearfoot Inversion-Eversion in Shod Running [in] Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, Vol.96, No.4’. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 96 (4): 305–12. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.japmaonline.org/doi/full/10.7547/0960305.
Dixon, S. J., M. E. Batt, and A. C. Collop. 1999. ‘Artificial Playing Surfaces Research: A Review of Medical, Engineering and Biomechanical Aspects [in] International Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol.20, No.4’. International Journal of Sports Medicine 20 (4): 209–18. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-971119.
Dixon, S. J., A. C. Collop, T. M. Singleton, and M. E. Batt. 2005. ‘Compensatory Adjustments in Lower Extremity Kinematics in Response to a Reduced Cushioning of the Impact Interface in Heel-Toe Running [in] Sports Engineering, Vol.8, No.1’. Sports Engineering 8 (1). https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02844131.
Dixon, S. J, and D. G. Kerwin. 2002. ‘Variations in Achilles Tendon Loading with Heel Lift Intervention in Heel-Toe Runners [in] Journal of Applied Biomechanics, Vol.18’. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 18: 321–31. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=8503245&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Dixon, S. J., and V. H. Stiles. 2003. ‘Impact Absorption of Tennis Shoe-Surface Combinations [in] Sports Engineering, Vol.6, No.1’. Sports Engineering 6 (1): 1–9. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02844155.
Dixon, S. J., C. Waterworth, C. V. Smith, and C. M. House. 2003a. ‘Biomechanical Analysis of Running in Military Boots with New and Degraded Insoles [in] Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.35, No.3’. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 35 (3): 472–79. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ba2d5fa2-86f1-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
———. 2003b. ‘Biomechanical Analysis of Running in Military Boots with New and Degraded Insoles [in] Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.35, No.3’. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 35 (3): 472–79. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=SPHS-873160&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Dixon, Sharon. 2013. The Science and Engineering of Sport Surfaces. London: Routledge. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781136479076.
Dixon, Sharon J., and Kate McNally. 2008. ‘Influence of Orthotic Devices Prescribed Using Pressure Data on Lower Extremity Kinematics and Pressures beneath the Shoe during Running [in] Clinical Biomechanics, Vol.23, No.5’. Clinical Biomechanics 23 (5): 593–600. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0268003308000296&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Farley, C. T., J. Glasheen, and T. A. McMahon. 1993. ‘Running Springs: Speed and Animal Size [in] Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol.185’. Journal of Experimental Biology 185: 71–86.
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Farley, Claire T., and David C. Morgenroth. 1999. ‘Leg Stiffness Primarily Depends on Ankle Stiffness during Human Hopping [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.32, No.3’. Journal of Biomechanics 32 (3): 267–73. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=SPHS-637675&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Ferris, D. P., and C. T. Farley. 1997. ‘Interaction of Leg Stiffness and Surface Stiffness during Human Hopping [in] Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol.82, No.1’. Journal of Applied Physiology 82 (1): 15–22. http://jap.physiology.org/content/82/1/15.
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Ferris, Daniel P., Kailine Liang, and Claire T. Farley. 1999. ‘Runners Adjust Leg Stiffness for Their First Step on a New Running Surface [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.32, No.8’. Journal of Biomechanics 32 (8): 787–94. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0021929099000780&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Fong, Daniel Tik-Pui, Yue-Yan Chan, Youlian Hong, Patrick Shu-Hang Yung, Kwai-Yau Fung, and Kai-Ming Chan. 2008. ‘A Three-Pressure-Sensor (3PS) System for Monitoring Ankle Supination Torque during Sport Motions [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.41, No.11’. Journal of Biomechanics 41 (11): 2562–66. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=33529918&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Hamill, Joseph, Richard E.A. van Emmerik, Bryan C. Heiderscheit, and Li Li. 1999. ‘A Dynamical Systems Approach to Lower Extremity Running Injuries [in] Clinical Biomechanics, Vol.14, No.5’. Clinical Biomechanics 14 (5): 297–308. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=amed&AN=0005724&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Hamill, Joseph, and Kathleen M. Knutzen. 1995. ‘Chapter 12. Types of Mechanical Analysis [in] Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement’. In Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement, 458–68. Malvern, Pa: Williams & Wilkins. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=67265f29-9e60-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Hamill, Joseph, E Russell, A Gruber, and R Miller. 2011. ‘Impact Characteristics in Shod and Barefoot Running [in] Footwear Science’. Footwear 3 (Issue 1): 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2010.542187.
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Hennig, E. M., G. A. Valiant, and Q. Liu. 1996. ‘Biomechanical Variables and the Perception of Cushioning for Running in Various Types of Footwear [in] Journal of Applied Biomechanics, Vol.12’. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 12: 143–50. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=20751612&site=eds-live&scope=site.
James, C. R. 2000. ‘Effects of Injury Proneness and Task Difficulty on Joint Kinetic Variability [in] Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.32, No.11’. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 32 (11): 1833–44. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=SPHS-666326&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Keller, TS, AM Weisberger, JL Ray, SS Hasan, RG Shiavi, and DM Spengler. 1996. ‘Relationship between Vertical Ground Reaction Force and Speed during Walking, Slow Jogging, and Running [in] Clinical Biomechanics’. Clinical Biomechanics 11 (5): 253–59. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0268003395000682.
Kerwin, D. G., and S. J. Dixon. 1998. ‘The Influence of Heel Lift Manipulation on Achilles Tendon Loading in Running [in] Journal of Applied Biomechanics, Vol.14’. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 14: 374–89. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=6139359&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Komi, Paavo V. 1990. ‘Relevance of in Vivo Force Measurements to Human Biomechanics [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.23’. Journal of Biomechanics 23: 23–34. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=SPHS-598468&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Kuitunen, S., P. V. Komi, and H. Kyrolainen. 2002. ‘Knee and Ankle Joint Stiffness in Sprint Running [in] Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.34, No.1’. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 34 (1): 166–73. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=SPHS-801411&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Lafortune, M. A. 1997. ‘New Approach to Assess in Vivo Rearfoot Control of Court Footwear during Sidestepping Moves [in] Journal of Applied Biomechanics, Vol.13, No.2’. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 13 (2): 197–204. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7321e665-1bf3-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
Lafortune, Mario A., Ewald M. Hennig, and Mark J. Lake. 1996a. ‘Dominant Role of Interface over Knee Angle for Cushioning Impact Loading and Regulating Initial Leg Stiffness [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.29, No.12’. Journal of Biomechanics 29 (12): 1523–29. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edo&AN=ejs10417339&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 1996b. ‘Dominant Role of Interface over Knee Angle for Cushioning Impact Loading and Regulating Initial Leg Stiffness [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.29, No.12’. Journal of Biomechanics 29 (12): 1523–29. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edo&AN=ejs10417339&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Lafortune, Mario A., and Mark J. Lake. 1995. ‘Human Pendulum Approach to Simulate and Quantify Locomotor Impact Loading [in] Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.28, No.9’. Journal of Biomechanics 28 (9): 1111–14. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002192909500002Y.
Lichtwark, G. A., and A. M. Wilson. 2006. ‘Interactions between the Human Gastrocnemius Muscle and the Achilles Tendon during Incline, Level and Decline Locomotion [in] Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol.209, No.21’. Journal of Experimental Biology 209 (21): 4379–88. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02434.
Lieberman, Daniel E., Madhusudhan Venkadesan, William A. Werbel, Adam I. Daoud, Susan D’Andrea, Irene S. Davis, Robert Ojiambo Mang’Eni, and Yannis Pitsiladis. 2010. ‘Foot Strike Patterns and Collision Forces in Habitually Barefoot versus Shod Runners [in] Nature, Vol.463, No.7280’. Nature 463 (7280): 531–35. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v463/n7280/full/nature08723.html.
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McMahon, T. A., and P. R. Greene. 1984. ‘The Influence of Track Compliance on Running [in] Sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces: Biomechanical Properties’. In Sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces: Biomechanical Properties, 138–62. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=57288137-a35f-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Melvin R. Ramey. 1975a. ‘Force Plate Designs and Applications [in] Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews’. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 3: 303–19. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2c8886f8-1cf3-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
———. 1975b. ‘Force Plate Designs and Applications [in] Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews’. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 3: 303–19. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2c8886f8-1cf3-e811-80cd-005056af4099.
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Milani, T. L., G. Schnabel, and E. M. Hennig. 1995. ‘Rearfoot Motion and Pressure Distribution Patterns during Running in Shoes with Varus and Valgus Wedges [in] Journal of Applied Biomechanics, Vol.11’. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 11: 177–87. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=20725400&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Miller, D. I. 1990a. ‘Chapter 8: Ground Reaction Forces in Distance Running [in] Biomechanics of Distance Running’. In Biomechanics of Distance Running, 203–24. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=481344d2-9e5f-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
———. 1990b. ‘Chapter 8.Ground Reaction Forces in Distance Running [in] Biomechanics of Distance Running’. In Biomechanics of Distance Running, 203–23. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=481344d2-9e5f-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Nigg, B M. 2007. ‘Pressure Distribution [in] Biomechanics of the Musculo-Skeletal System’. In Biomechanics of the Musculo-Skeletal System, 3rd ed, 334–42. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4989093b-9d60-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Nigg, B. M., and W. Herzog. 2007. ‘Chapter 3. Measuring Techniques [in] Biomechanics of the Musculo-Skeletal System’. In Biomechanics of the Musculo-Skeletal System, 3rd ed, 293–333. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c14c9fb3-0c5f-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Nigg, B. M., and M. R. Yeadon. 1987. ‘Biomechanical Aspects of Playing Surfaces [in] Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol.5’. Journal of Sports Sciences 5: 117–45. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02640418708729771.
Nigg, Benno. 2009. ‘Biomechanical Considerations on Barefoot Movement and Barefoot Shoe Concepts [in] Footwear Science, Vol.1, No.2’. Footwear Science 1 (2): 73–79. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asx&AN=45483918&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Nigg, Benno M. 1985. Biomechanics of Running Shoes. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.
Nigg, Benno M., and Walter Herzog (eds). 1999. Biomechanics of the Musculo-Skeletal System. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley.
Nigg, Benno M., Darren J. Stefanyshyn, and Gerald K. Cole. 2003. Sport Surfaces: Biomechanics, Injuries, Performance, Testing, Installation. Calgary: University Of Calgary, Human Performance Laboratory.
Nigg, Benno Maurus, and W. Herzog. 2007a. Biomechanics of the Musculo-Skeletal System. 3rd ed. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons.
———. 2007b. Biomechanics of the Musculo-Skeletal System. 3rd ed. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Nigg, B.M., W. Herzog, and L.J. Read. 1988. ‘Effect of Viscoelastic Shoe Insoles on Vertical Impact Forces in Heel-Toe Running [in] American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol.16, No.1’. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 16 (1): 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658801600113.
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